--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Core\Database;
+
+use Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Condition;
+use Drupal\Core\Database\Query\PlaceholderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a base implementation for Database Schema.
+ */
+abstract class Schema implements PlaceholderInterface {
+
+ /**
+ * The database connection.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection
+ */
+ protected $connection;
+
+ /**
+ * The placeholder counter.
+ */
+ protected $placeholder = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Definition of prefixInfo array structure.
+ *
+ * Rather than redefining DatabaseSchema::getPrefixInfo() for each driver,
+ * by defining the defaultSchema variable only MySQL has to re-write the
+ * method.
+ *
+ * @see DatabaseSchema::getPrefixInfo()
+ */
+ protected $defaultSchema = 'public';
+
+ /**
+ * A unique identifier for this query object.
+ */
+ protected $uniqueIdentifier;
+
+ public function __construct($connection) {
+ $this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE);
+ $this->connection = $connection;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implements the magic __clone function.
+ */
+ public function __clone() {
+ $this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function uniqueIdentifier() {
+ return $this->uniqueIdentifier;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function nextPlaceholder() {
+ return $this->placeholder++;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get information about the table name and schema from the prefix.
+ *
+ * @param
+ * Name of table to look prefix up for. Defaults to 'default' because that's
+ * default key for prefix.
+ * @param $add_prefix
+ * Boolean that indicates whether the given table name should be prefixed.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * A keyed array with information about the schema, table name and prefix.
+ */
+ protected function getPrefixInfo($table = 'default', $add_prefix = TRUE) {
+ $info = [
+ 'schema' => $this->defaultSchema,
+ 'prefix' => $this->connection->tablePrefix($table),
+ ];
+ if ($add_prefix) {
+ $table = $info['prefix'] . $table;
+ }
+ // If the prefix contains a period in it, then that means the prefix also
+ // contains a schema reference in which case we will change the schema key
+ // to the value before the period in the prefix. Everything after the dot
+ // will be prefixed onto the front of the table.
+ if (($pos = strpos($table, '.')) !== FALSE) {
+ // Grab everything before the period.
+ $info['schema'] = substr($table, 0, $pos);
+ // Grab everything after the dot.
+ $info['table'] = substr($table, ++$pos);
+ }
+ else {
+ $info['table'] = $table;
+ }
+ return $info;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create names for indexes, primary keys and constraints.
+ *
+ * This prevents using {} around non-table names like indexes and keys.
+ */
+ public function prefixNonTable($table) {
+ $args = func_get_args();
+ $info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table);
+ $args[0] = $info['table'];
+ return implode('_', $args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Build a condition to match a table name against a standard information_schema.
+ *
+ * The information_schema is a SQL standard that provides information about the
+ * database server and the databases, schemas, tables, columns and users within
+ * it. This makes information_schema a useful tool to use across the drupal
+ * database drivers and is used by a few different functions. The function below
+ * describes the conditions to be meet when querying information_schema.tables
+ * for drupal tables or information associated with drupal tables. Even though
+ * this is the standard method, not all databases follow standards and so this
+ * method should be overwritten by a database driver if the database provider
+ * uses alternate methods. Because information_schema.tables is used in a few
+ * different functions, a database driver will only need to override this function
+ * to make all the others work. For example see
+ * core/includes/databases/mysql/schema.inc.
+ *
+ * @param $table_name
+ * The name of the table in question.
+ * @param $operator
+ * The operator to apply on the 'table' part of the condition.
+ * @param $add_prefix
+ * Boolean to indicate whether the table name needs to be prefixed.
+ *
+ * @return \Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Condition
+ * A Condition object.
+ */
+ protected function buildTableNameCondition($table_name, $operator = '=', $add_prefix = TRUE) {
+ $info = $this->connection->getConnectionOptions();
+
+ // Retrieve the table name and schema
+ $table_info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table_name, $add_prefix);
+
+ $condition = new Condition('AND');
+ $condition->condition('table_catalog', $info['database']);
+ $condition->condition('table_schema', $table_info['schema']);
+ $condition->condition('table_name', $table_info['table'], $operator);
+ return $condition;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a table exists.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing).
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the given table exists, otherwise FALSE.
+ */
+ public function tableExists($table) {
+ $condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition($table);
+ $condition->compile($this->connection, $this);
+ // Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string
+ // concatenation for conditionals like this however, we
+ // couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix
+ // information_schema.tables and the query would fail.
+ // Don't use {} around information_schema.tables table.
+ return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments())->fetchField();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds all tables that are like the specified base table name.
+ *
+ * @param string $table_expression
+ * An SQL expression, for example "cache_%" (without the quotes).
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * Both the keys and the values are the matching tables.
+ */
+ public function findTables($table_expression) {
+ // Load all the tables up front in order to take into account per-table
+ // prefixes. The actual matching is done at the bottom of the method.
+ $condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition('%', 'LIKE');
+ $condition->compile($this->connection, $this);
+
+ $individually_prefixed_tables = $this->connection->getUnprefixedTablesMap();
+ $default_prefix = $this->connection->tablePrefix();
+ $default_prefix_length = strlen($default_prefix);
+ $tables = [];
+ // Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string
+ // concatenation for conditionals like this however, we
+ // couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix
+ // information_schema.tables and the query would fail.
+ // Don't use {} around information_schema.tables table.
+ $results = $this->connection->query("SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments());
+ foreach ($results as $table) {
+ // Take into account tables that have an individual prefix.
+ if (isset($individually_prefixed_tables[$table->table_name])) {
+ $prefix_length = strlen($this->connection->tablePrefix($individually_prefixed_tables[$table->table_name]));
+ }
+ elseif ($default_prefix && substr($table->table_name, 0, $default_prefix_length) !== $default_prefix) {
+ // This table name does not start the default prefix, which means that
+ // it is not managed by Drupal so it should be excluded from the result.
+ continue;
+ }
+ else {
+ $prefix_length = $default_prefix_length;
+ }
+
+ // Remove the prefix from the returned tables.
+ $unprefixed_table_name = substr($table->table_name, $prefix_length);
+
+ // The pattern can match a table which is the same as the prefix. That
+ // will become an empty string when we remove the prefix, which will
+ // probably surprise the caller, besides not being a prefixed table. So
+ // remove it.
+ if (!empty($unprefixed_table_name)) {
+ $tables[$unprefixed_table_name] = $unprefixed_table_name;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Convert the table expression from its SQL LIKE syntax to a regular
+ // expression and escape the delimiter that will be used for matching.
+ $table_expression = str_replace(['%', '_'], ['.*?', '.'], preg_quote($table_expression, '/'));
+ $tables = preg_grep('/^' . $table_expression . '$/i', $tables);
+
+ return $tables;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a column exists in the given table.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing).
+ * @param $name
+ * The name of the column.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the given column exists, otherwise FALSE.
+ */
+ public function fieldExists($table, $column) {
+ $condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition($table);
+ $condition->condition('column_name', $column);
+ $condition->compile($this->connection, $this);
+ // Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string
+ // concatenation for conditionals like this however, we
+ // couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix
+ // information_schema.tables and the query would fail.
+ // Don't use {} around information_schema.columns table.
+ return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments())->fetchField();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a mapping of Drupal schema field names to DB-native field types.
+ *
+ * Because different field types do not map 1:1 between databases, Drupal has
+ * its own normalized field type names. This function returns a driver-specific
+ * mapping table from Drupal names to the native names for each database.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * An array of Schema API field types to driver-specific field types.
+ */
+ abstract public function getFieldTypeMap();
+
+ /**
+ * Rename a table.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be renamed.
+ * @param $new_name
+ * The new name for the table.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table doesn't exist.
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException
+ * If a table with the specified new name already exists.
+ */
+ abstract public function renameTable($table, $new_name);
+
+ /**
+ * Drop a table.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be dropped.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the table was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no table
+ * by that name to begin with.
+ */
+ abstract public function dropTable($table);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a new field to a table.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * Name of the table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ * Name of the field to be added.
+ * @param $spec
+ * The field specification array, as taken from a schema definition.
+ * The specification may also contain the key 'initial', the newly
+ * created field will be set to the value of the key in all rows.
+ * This is most useful for creating NOT NULL columns with no default
+ * value in existing tables.
+ * Alternatively, the 'initial_form_field' key may be used, which will
+ * auto-populate the new field with values from the specified field.
+ * @param $keys_new
+ * (optional) Keys and indexes specification to be created on the
+ * table along with adding the field. The format is the same as a
+ * table specification but without the 'fields' element. If you are
+ * adding a type 'serial' field, you MUST specify at least one key
+ * or index including it in this array. See db_change_field() for more
+ * explanation why.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table doesn't exist.
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException
+ * If the specified table already has a field by that name.
+ */
+ abstract public function addField($table, $field, $spec, $keys_new = []);
+
+ /**
+ * Drop a field.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ * The field to be dropped.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the field was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no field
+ * by that name to begin with.
+ */
+ abstract public function dropField($table, $field);
+
+ /**
+ * Set the default value for a field.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ * The field to be altered.
+ * @param $default
+ * Default value to be set. NULL for 'default NULL'.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table or field doesn't exist.
+ */
+ abstract public function fieldSetDefault($table, $field, $default);
+
+ /**
+ * Set a field to have no default value.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $field
+ * The field to be altered.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table or field doesn't exist.
+ */
+ abstract public function fieldSetNoDefault($table, $field);
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an index exists in the given table.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing).
+ * @param $name
+ * The name of the index in drupal (no prefixing).
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the given index exists, otherwise FALSE.
+ */
+ abstract public function indexExists($table, $name);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a primary key.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $fields
+ * Fields for the primary key.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table doesn't exist.
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException
+ * If the specified table already has a primary key.
+ */
+ abstract public function addPrimaryKey($table, $fields);
+
+ /**
+ * Drop the primary key.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the primary key was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no
+ * primary key on this table to begin with.
+ */
+ abstract public function dropPrimaryKey($table);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a unique key.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ * The name of the key.
+ * @param $fields
+ * An array of field names.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table doesn't exist.
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException
+ * If the specified table already has a key by that name.
+ */
+ abstract public function addUniqueKey($table, $name, $fields);
+
+ /**
+ * Drop a unique key.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ * The name of the key.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the key was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no key by
+ * that name to begin with.
+ */
+ abstract public function dropUniqueKey($table, $name);
+
+ /**
+ * Add an index.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ * The name of the index.
+ * @param $fields
+ * An array of field names or field information; if field information is
+ * passed, it's an array whose first element is the field name and whose
+ * second is the maximum length in the index. For example, the following
+ * will use the full length of the `foo` field, but limit the `bar` field to
+ * 4 characters:
+ * @code
+ * $fields = ['foo', ['bar', 4]];
+ * @endcode
+ * @param array $spec
+ * The table specification for the table to be altered. This is used in
+ * order to be able to ensure that the index length is not too long.
+ * This schema definition can usually be obtained through hook_schema(), or
+ * in case the table was created by the Entity API, through the schema
+ * handler listed in the entity class definition. For reference, see
+ * SqlContentEntityStorageSchema::getDedicatedTableSchema() and
+ * SqlContentEntityStorageSchema::getSharedTableFieldSchema().
+ *
+ * In order to prevent human error, it is recommended to pass in the
+ * complete table specification. However, in the edge case of the complete
+ * table specification not being available, we can pass in a partial table
+ * definition containing only the fields that apply to the index:
+ * @code
+ * $spec = [
+ * // Example partial specification for a table:
+ * 'fields' => [
+ * 'example_field' => [
+ * 'description' => 'An example field',
+ * 'type' => 'varchar',
+ * 'length' => 32,
+ * 'not null' => TRUE,
+ * 'default' => '',
+ * ],
+ * ],
+ * 'indexes' => [
+ * 'table_example_field' => ['example_field'],
+ * ],
+ * ];
+ * @endcode
+ * Note that the above is a partial table definition and that we would
+ * usually pass a complete table definition as obtained through
+ * hook_schema() instead.
+ *
+ * @see schemaapi
+ * @see hook_schema()
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table doesn't exist.
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException
+ * If the specified table already has an index by that name.
+ *
+ * @todo remove the $spec argument whenever schema introspection is added.
+ */
+ abstract public function addIndex($table, $name, $fields, array $spec);
+
+ /**
+ * Drop an index.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * The table to be altered.
+ * @param $name
+ * The name of the index.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * TRUE if the index was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no index
+ * by that name to begin with.
+ */
+ abstract public function dropIndex($table, $name);
+
+ /**
+ * Change a field definition.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE: To maintain database portability, you have to explicitly
+ * recreate all indices and primary keys that are using the changed field.
+ *
+ * That means that you have to drop all affected keys and indexes with
+ * db_drop_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() before calling db_change_field().
+ * To recreate the keys and indices, pass the key definitions as the
+ * optional $keys_new argument directly to db_change_field().
+ *
+ * For example, suppose you have:
+ * @code
+ * $schema['foo'] = array(
+ * 'fields' => array(
+ * 'bar' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE)
+ * ),
+ * 'primary key' => array('bar')
+ * );
+ * @endcode
+ * and you want to change foo.bar to be type serial, leaving it as the
+ * primary key. The correct sequence is:
+ * @code
+ * db_drop_primary_key('foo');
+ * db_change_field('foo', 'bar', 'bar',
+ * array('type' => 'serial', 'not null' => TRUE),
+ * array('primary key' => array('bar')));
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * The reasons for this are due to the different database engines:
+ *
+ * On PostgreSQL, changing a field definition involves adding a new field
+ * and dropping an old one which* causes any indices, primary keys and
+ * sequences (from serial-type fields) that use the changed field to be dropped.
+ *
+ * On MySQL, all type 'serial' fields must be part of at least one key
+ * or index as soon as they are created. You cannot use
+ * db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() for this purpose because
+ * the ALTER TABLE command will fail to add the column without a key
+ * or index specification. The solution is to use the optional
+ * $keys_new argument to create the key or index at the same time as
+ * field.
+ *
+ * You could use db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() in all cases
+ * unless you are converting a field to be type serial. You can use
+ * the $keys_new argument in all cases.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ * Name of the table.
+ * @param $field
+ * Name of the field to change.
+ * @param $field_new
+ * New name for the field (set to the same as $field if you don't want to change the name).
+ * @param $spec
+ * The field specification for the new field.
+ * @param $keys_new
+ * (optional) Keys and indexes specification to be created on the
+ * table along with changing the field. The format is the same as a
+ * table specification but without the 'fields' element.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
+ * If the specified table or source field doesn't exist.
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException
+ * If the specified destination field already exists.
+ */
+ abstract public function changeField($table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $keys_new = []);
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new table from a Drupal table definition.
+ *
+ * @param $name
+ * The name of the table to create.
+ * @param $table
+ * A Schema API table definition array.
+ *
+ * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\SchemaObjectExistsException
+ * If the specified table already exists.
+ */
+ public function createTable($name, $table) {
+ if ($this->tableExists($name)) {
+ throw new SchemaObjectExistsException(t('Table @name already exists.', ['@name' => $name]));
+ }
+ $statements = $this->createTableSql($name, $table);
+ foreach ($statements as $statement) {
+ $this->connection->query($statement);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of field names from an array of key/index column specifiers.
+ *
+ * This is usually an identity function but if a key/index uses a column prefix
+ * specification, this function extracts just the name.
+ *
+ * @param $fields
+ * An array of key/index column specifiers.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * An array of field names.
+ */
+ public function fieldNames($fields) {
+ $return = [];
+ foreach ($fields as $field) {
+ if (is_array($field)) {
+ $return[] = $field[0];
+ }
+ else {
+ $return[] = $field;
+ }
+ }
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepare a table or column comment for database query.
+ *
+ * @param $comment
+ * The comment string to prepare.
+ * @param $length
+ * Optional upper limit on the returned string length.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The prepared comment.
+ */
+ public function prepareComment($comment, $length = NULL) {
+ // Remove semicolons to avoid triggering multi-statement check.
+ $comment = strtr($comment, [';' => '.']);
+ return $this->connection->quote($comment);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an escaped version of its parameter to be used as a default value
+ * on a column.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value
+ * The value to be escaped (int, float, null or string).
+ *
+ * @return string|int|float
+ * The escaped value.
+ */
+ protected function escapeDefaultValue($value) {
+ if (is_null($value)) {
+ return 'NULL';
+ }
+ return is_string($value) ? $this->connection->quote($value) : $value;
+ }
+
+}