--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber;
+
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableMetadata;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableResponseInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
+use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Response subscriber to set the '4xx-response' cache tag on 4xx responses.
+ */
+class ClientErrorResponseSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface {
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the '4xx-response' cache tag on 4xx responses.
+ *
+ * @param \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent $event
+ * The event to process.
+ */
+ public function onRespond(FilterResponseEvent $event) {
+ if (!$event->isMasterRequest()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $response = $event->getResponse();
+ if (!$response instanceof CacheableResponseInterface) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ($response->isClientError()) {
+ $http_4xx_response_cacheability = new CacheableMetadata();
+ $http_4xx_response_cacheability->setCacheTags(['4xx-response']);
+ $response->addCacheableDependency($http_4xx_response_cacheability);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public static function getSubscribedEvents() {
+ // Priority 10, so that it runs before FinishResponseSubscriber, which will
+ // expose the cacheability metadata in the form of headers.
+ $events[KernelEvents::RESPONSE][] = ['onRespond', 10];
+ return $events;
+ }
+
+}