--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Core\Utility;
+
+use Drupal\Component\Render\HtmlEscapedText;
+use Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableDependencyInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheTagsInvalidatorInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageManagerInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Render\AttachmentsInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Render\BubbleableMetadata;
+use Drupal\Core\Render\RendererInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Drupal placeholder/token replacement system.
+ *
+ * API functions for replacing placeholders in text with meaningful values.
+ *
+ * For example: When configuring automated emails, an administrator enters
+ * standard text for the email. Variables like the title of a node and the date
+ * the email was sent can be entered as placeholders like [node:title] and
+ * [date:short]. When a Drupal module prepares to send the email, it can call
+ * the Token::replace() function, passing in the text. The token system will
+ * scan the text for placeholder tokens, give other modules an opportunity to
+ * replace them with meaningful text, then return the final product to the
+ * original module.
+ *
+ * Tokens follow the form: [$type:$name], where $type is a general class of
+ * tokens like 'node', 'user', or 'comment' and $name is the name of a given
+ * placeholder. For example, [node:title] or [node:created:since].
+ *
+ * In addition to raw text containing placeholders, modules may pass in an array
+ * of objects to be used when performing the replacement. The objects should be
+ * keyed by the token type they correspond to. For example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // Load a node and a user, then replace tokens in the text.
+ * $text = 'On [date:short], [user:name] read [node:title].';
+ * $node = Node::load(1);
+ * $user = User::load(1);
+ *
+ * // [date:...] tokens use the current date automatically.
+ * $data = array('node' => $node, 'user' => $user);
+ * return Token::replace($text, $data);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Some tokens may be chained in the form of [$type:$pointer:$name], where $type
+ * is a normal token type, $pointer is a reference to another token type, and
+ * $name is the name of a given placeholder. For example, [node:author:mail]. In
+ * that example, 'author' is a pointer to the 'user' account that created the
+ * node, and 'mail' is a placeholder available for any 'user'.
+ *
+ * @see Token::replace()
+ * @see hook_tokens()
+ * @see hook_token_info()
+ */
+class Token {
+
+ /**
+ * The tag to cache token info with.
+ */
+ const TOKEN_INFO_CACHE_TAG = 'token_info';
+
+ /**
+ * The token cache.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface
+ */
+ protected $cache;
+
+ /**
+ * The language manager.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageManagerInterface
+ */
+ protected $languageManager;
+
+ /**
+ * Token definitions.
+ *
+ * @var array[]|null
+ * An array of token definitions, or NULL when the definitions are not set.
+ *
+ * @see self::setInfo()
+ * @see self::getInfo()
+ * @see self::resetInfo()
+ */
+ protected $tokenInfo;
+
+ /**
+ * The module handler service.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface
+ */
+ protected $moduleHandler;
+
+ /**
+ * The cache tags invalidator.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheTagsInvalidatorInterface
+ */
+ protected $cacheTagsInvalidator;
+
+ /**
+ * The renderer.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Render\RendererInterface
+ */
+ protected $renderer;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new class instance.
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface $module_handler
+ * The module handler.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface $cache
+ * The token cache.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageManagerInterface $language_manager
+ * The language manager.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheTagsInvalidatorInterface $cache_tags_invalidator
+ * The cache tags invalidator.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Render\RendererInterface $renderer
+ * The renderer.
+ */
+ public function __construct(ModuleHandlerInterface $module_handler, CacheBackendInterface $cache, LanguageManagerInterface $language_manager, CacheTagsInvalidatorInterface $cache_tags_invalidator, RendererInterface $renderer) {
+ $this->cache = $cache;
+ $this->languageManager = $language_manager;
+ $this->moduleHandler = $module_handler;
+ $this->cacheTagsInvalidator = $cache_tags_invalidator;
+ $this->renderer = $renderer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Replaces all tokens in a given string with appropriate values.
+ *
+ * @param string $text
+ * An HTML string containing replaceable tokens. The caller is responsible
+ * for calling \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape() in case the $text
+ * was plain text.
+ * @param array $data
+ * (optional) An array of keyed objects. For simple replacement scenarios
+ * 'node', 'user', and others are common keys, with an accompanying node or
+ * user object being the value. Some token types, like 'site', do not require
+ * any explicit information from $data and can be replaced even if it is
+ * empty.
+ * @param array $options
+ * (optional) A keyed array of settings and flags to control the token
+ * replacement process. Supported options are:
+ * - langcode: A language code to be used when generating locale-sensitive
+ * tokens.
+ * - callback: A callback function that will be used to post-process the
+ * array of token replacements after they are generated.
+ * - clear: A boolean flag indicating that tokens should be removed from the
+ * final text if no replacement value can be generated.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Render\BubbleableMetadata $bubbleable_metadata|null
+ * (optional) An object to which static::generate() and the hooks and
+ * functions that it invokes will add their required bubbleable metadata.
+ *
+ * To ensure that the metadata associated with the token replacements gets
+ * attached to the same render array that contains the token-replaced text,
+ * callers of this method are encouraged to pass in a BubbleableMetadata
+ * object and apply it to the corresponding render array. For example:
+ * @code
+ * $bubbleable_metadata = new BubbleableMetadata();
+ * $build['#markup'] = $token_service->replace('Tokens: [node:nid] [current-user:uid]', ['node' => $node], [], $bubbleable_metadata);
+ * $bubbleable_metadata->applyTo($build);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * When the caller does not pass in a BubbleableMetadata object, this
+ * method creates a local one, and applies the collected metadata to the
+ * Renderer's currently active render context.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * The token result is the entered HTML text with tokens replaced. The
+ * caller is responsible for choosing the right escaping / sanitization. If
+ * the result is intended to be used as plain text, using
+ * PlainTextOutput::renderFromHtml() is recommended. If the result is just
+ * printed as part of a template relying on Twig autoescaping is possible,
+ * otherwise for example the result can be put into #markup, in which case
+ * it would be sanitized by Xss::filterAdmin().
+ */
+ public function replace($text, array $data = [], array $options = [], BubbleableMetadata $bubbleable_metadata = NULL) {
+ $text_tokens = $this->scan($text);
+ if (empty($text_tokens)) {
+ return $text;
+ }
+
+ $bubbleable_metadata_is_passed_in = (bool) $bubbleable_metadata;
+ $bubbleable_metadata = $bubbleable_metadata ?: new BubbleableMetadata();
+
+ $replacements = [];
+ foreach ($text_tokens as $type => $tokens) {
+ $replacements += $this->generate($type, $tokens, $data, $options, $bubbleable_metadata);
+ if (!empty($options['clear'])) {
+ $replacements += array_fill_keys($tokens, '');
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Escape the tokens, unless they are explicitly markup.
+ foreach ($replacements as $token => $value) {
+ $replacements[$token] = $value instanceof MarkupInterface ? $value : new HtmlEscapedText($value);
+ }
+
+ // Optionally alter the list of replacement values.
+ if (!empty($options['callback'])) {
+ $function = $options['callback'];
+ $function($replacements, $data, $options, $bubbleable_metadata);
+ }
+
+ $tokens = array_keys($replacements);
+ $values = array_values($replacements);
+
+ // If a local $bubbleable_metadata object was created, apply the metadata
+ // it collected to the renderer's currently active render context.
+ if (!$bubbleable_metadata_is_passed_in && $this->renderer->hasRenderContext()) {
+ $build = [];
+ $bubbleable_metadata->applyTo($build);
+ $this->renderer->render($build);
+ }
+
+ return str_replace($tokens, $values, $text);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds a list of all token-like patterns that appear in the text.
+ *
+ * @param string $text
+ * The text to be scanned for possible tokens.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * An associative array of discovered tokens, grouped by type.
+ */
+ public function scan($text) {
+ // Matches tokens with the following pattern: [$type:$name]
+ // $type and $name may not contain [ ] characters.
+ // $type may not contain : or whitespace characters, but $name may.
+ preg_match_all('/
+ \[ # [ - pattern start
+ ([^\s\[\]:]+) # match $type not containing whitespace : [ or ]
+ : # : - separator
+ ([^\[\]]+) # match $name not containing [ or ]
+ \] # ] - pattern end
+ /x', $text, $matches);
+
+ $types = $matches[1];
+ $tokens = $matches[2];
+
+ // Iterate through the matches, building an associative array containing
+ // $tokens grouped by $types, pointing to the version of the token found in
+ // the source text. For example, $results['node']['title'] = '[node:title]';
+ $results = [];
+ for ($i = 0; $i < count($tokens); $i++) {
+ $results[$types[$i]][$tokens[$i]] = $matches[0][$i];
+ }
+
+ return $results;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates replacement values for a list of tokens.
+ *
+ * @param string $type
+ * The type of token being replaced. 'node', 'user', and 'date' are common.
+ * @param array $tokens
+ * An array of tokens to be replaced, keyed by the literal text of the token
+ * as it appeared in the source text.
+ * @param array $data
+ * An array of keyed objects. For simple replacement scenarios: 'node',
+ * 'user', and others are common keys, with an accompanying node or user
+ * object being the value. Some token types, like 'site', do not require
+ * any explicit information from $data and can be replaced even if it is
+ * empty.
+ * @param array $options
+ * A keyed array of settings and flags to control the token replacement
+ * process. Supported options are:
+ * - langcode: A language code to be used when generating locale-sensitive
+ * tokens.
+ * - callback: A callback function that will be used to post-process the
+ * array of token replacements after they are generated. Can be used when
+ * modules require special formatting of token text, for example URL
+ * encoding or truncation to a specific length.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Render\BubbleableMetadata $bubbleable_metadata
+ * The bubbleable metadata. This is passed to the token replacement
+ * implementations so that they can attach their metadata.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * An associative array of replacement values, keyed by the original 'raw'
+ * tokens that were found in the source text. For example:
+ * $results['[node:title]'] = 'My new node';
+ *
+ * @see hook_tokens()
+ * @see hook_tokens_alter()
+ */
+ public function generate($type, array $tokens, array $data, array $options, BubbleableMetadata $bubbleable_metadata) {
+ foreach ($data as $object) {
+ if ($object instanceof CacheableDependencyInterface || $object instanceof AttachmentsInterface) {
+ $bubbleable_metadata->addCacheableDependency($object);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $replacements = $this->moduleHandler->invokeAll('tokens', [$type, $tokens, $data, $options, $bubbleable_metadata]);
+
+ // Allow other modules to alter the replacements.
+ $context = [
+ 'type' => $type,
+ 'tokens' => $tokens,
+ 'data' => $data,
+ 'options' => $options,
+ ];
+ $this->moduleHandler->alter('tokens', $replacements, $context, $bubbleable_metadata);
+
+ return $replacements;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a list of tokens that begin with a specific prefix.
+ *
+ * Used to extract a group of 'chained' tokens (such as [node:author:name])
+ * from the full list of tokens found in text. For example:
+ * @code
+ * $data = array(
+ * 'author:name' => '[node:author:name]',
+ * 'title' => '[node:title]',
+ * 'created' => '[node:created]',
+ * );
+ * $results = Token::findWithPrefix($data, 'author');
+ * $results == array('name' => '[node:author:name]');
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param array $tokens
+ * A keyed array of tokens, and their original raw form in the source text.
+ * @param string $prefix
+ * A textual string to be matched at the beginning of the token.
+ * @param string $delimiter
+ * (optional) A string containing the character that separates the prefix from
+ * the rest of the token. Defaults to ':'.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * An associative array of discovered tokens, with the prefix and delimiter
+ * stripped from the key.
+ */
+ public function findWithPrefix(array $tokens, $prefix, $delimiter = ':') {
+ $results = [];
+ foreach ($tokens as $token => $raw) {
+ $parts = explode($delimiter, $token, 2);
+ if (count($parts) == 2 && $parts[0] == $prefix) {
+ $results[$parts[1]] = $raw;
+ }
+ }
+ return $results;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns metadata describing supported tokens.
+ *
+ * The metadata array contains token type, name, and description data as well
+ * as an optional pointer indicating that the token chains to another set of
+ * tokens.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * An associative array of token information, grouped by token type. The
+ * array structure is identical to that of hook_token_info().
+ *
+ * @see hook_token_info()
+ */
+ public function getInfo() {
+ if (is_null($this->tokenInfo)) {
+ $cache_id = 'token_info:' . $this->languageManager->getCurrentLanguage(LanguageInterface::TYPE_CONTENT)->getId();
+ $cache = $this->cache->get($cache_id);
+ if ($cache) {
+ $this->tokenInfo = $cache->data;
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->tokenInfo = $this->moduleHandler->invokeAll('token_info');
+ $this->moduleHandler->alter('token_info', $this->tokenInfo);
+ $this->cache->set($cache_id, $this->tokenInfo, CacheBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT, [
+ static::TOKEN_INFO_CACHE_TAG,
+ ]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this->tokenInfo;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets metadata describing supported tokens.
+ *
+ * @param array $tokens
+ * Token metadata that has an identical structure to the return value of
+ * hook_token_info().
+ *
+ * @see hook_token_info()
+ */
+ public function setInfo(array $tokens) {
+ $this->tokenInfo = $tokens;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resets metadata describing supported tokens.
+ */
+ public function resetInfo() {
+ $this->tokenInfo = NULL;
+ $this->cacheTagsInvalidator->invalidateTags([static::TOKEN_INFO_CACHE_TAG]);
+ }
+
+}