--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\content_moderation\Plugin\Validation\Constraint;
+
+use Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ContainerInjectionInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface;
+use Drupal\content_moderation\ModerationInformationInterface;
+use Drupal\content_moderation\StateTransitionValidation;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraint;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\ConstraintValidator;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a moderation state transition is valid.
+ */
+class ModerationStateConstraintValidator extends ConstraintValidator implements ContainerInjectionInterface {
+
+ /**
+ * The state transition validation.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\content_moderation\StateTransitionValidation
+ */
+ protected $validation;
+
+ /**
+ * The entity type manager.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface
+ */
+ private $entityTypeManager;
+
+ /**
+ * The moderation info.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\content_moderation\ModerationInformationInterface
+ */
+ protected $moderationInformation;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new ModerationStateConstraintValidator instance.
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager
+ * The entity type manager.
+ * @param \Drupal\content_moderation\StateTransitionValidation $validation
+ * The state transition validation.
+ * @param \Drupal\content_moderation\ModerationInformationInterface $moderation_information
+ * The moderation information.
+ */
+ public function __construct(EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager, StateTransitionValidation $validation, ModerationInformationInterface $moderation_information) {
+ $this->validation = $validation;
+ $this->entityTypeManager = $entity_type_manager;
+ $this->moderationInformation = $moderation_information;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public static function create(ContainerInterface $container) {
+ return new static(
+ $container->get('entity_type.manager'),
+ $container->get('content_moderation.state_transition_validation'),
+ $container->get('content_moderation.moderation_information')
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function validate($value, Constraint $constraint) {
+ /** @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface $entity */
+ $entity = $value->getEntity();
+
+ // Ignore entities that are not subject to moderation anyway.
+ if (!$this->moderationInformation->isModeratedEntity($entity)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Ignore entities that are being created for the first time.
+ if ($entity->isNew()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Ignore entities that are being moderated for the first time, such as
+ // when they existed before moderation was enabled for this entity type.
+ if ($this->isFirstTimeModeration($entity)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $original_entity = $this->moderationInformation->getLatestRevision($entity->getEntityTypeId(), $entity->id());
+ if (!$entity->isDefaultTranslation() && $original_entity->hasTranslation($entity->language()->getId())) {
+ $original_entity = $original_entity->getTranslation($entity->language()->getId());
+ }
+
+ $workflow = $this->moderationInformation->getWorkflowForEntity($entity);
+ $new_state = $workflow->getState($entity->moderation_state->value) ?: $workflow->getInitialState();
+ $original_state = $workflow->getState($original_entity->moderation_state->value);
+ // @todo - what if $new_state references something that does not exist or
+ // is null.
+ if (!$original_state->canTransitionTo($new_state->id())) {
+ $this->context->addViolation($constraint->message, ['%from' => $original_state->label(), '%to' => $new_state->label()]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if this entity is being moderated for the first time.
+ *
+ * If the previous version of the entity has no moderation state, we assume
+ * that means it predates the presence of moderation states.
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface $entity
+ * The entity being moderated.
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ * TRUE if this is the entity's first time being moderated, FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+ protected function isFirstTimeModeration(EntityInterface $entity) {
+ $original_entity = $this->moderationInformation->getLatestRevision($entity->getEntityTypeId(), $entity->id());
+
+ if ($original_entity) {
+ $original_id = $original_entity->moderation_state;
+ }
+
+ return !($entity->moderation_state && $original_entity && $original_id);
+ }
+
+}