--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\devel\Plugin\Block;
+
+use Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup;
+use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
+use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Plugin\ContainerFactoryPluginInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Routing\RedirectDestinationTrait;
+use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Session\AnonymousUserSession;
+use Drupal\Core\Url;
+use Drupal\user\Entity\Role;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a block for switching users.
+ *
+ * @Block(
+ * id = "devel_switch_user",
+ * admin_label = @Translation("Switch user"),
+ * category = @Translation("Forms")
+ * )
+ */
+class SwitchUserBlock extends BlockBase implements ContainerFactoryPluginInterface {
+
+ use RedirectDestinationTrait;
+
+ /**
+ * The FormBuilder object.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Form\FormBuilderInterface
+ */
+ protected $formBuilder;
+
+ /**
+ * The Current User object.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface
+ */
+ protected $currentUser;
+
+ /**
+ * The user storage.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface
+ */
+ protected $userStorage;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new SwitchUserBlock object.
+ *
+ * @param array $configuration
+ * A configuration array containing information about the plugin instance.
+ * @param string $plugin_id
+ * The plugin_id for the plugin instance.
+ * @param mixed $plugin_definition
+ * The plugin implementation definition.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $current_user
+ * Current user.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface $user_storage
+ * The user storage.
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Form\FormBuilderInterface $form_builder
+ * The form builder service.
+ */
+ public function __construct(array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, AccountInterface $current_user, EntityStorageInterface $user_storage, FormBuilderInterface $form_builder) {
+ parent::__construct($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition);
+ $this->formBuilder = $form_builder;
+ $this->currentUser = $current_user;
+ $this->userStorage = $user_storage;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public static function create(ContainerInterface $container, array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition) {
+ return new static(
+ $configuration,
+ $plugin_id,
+ $plugin_definition,
+ $container->get('current_user'),
+ $container->get('entity.manager')->getStorage('user'),
+ $container->get('form_builder')
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function defaultConfiguration() {
+ return [
+ 'list_size' => 12,
+ 'include_anon' => FALSE,
+ 'show_form' => TRUE,
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function blockAccess(AccountInterface $account) {
+ return AccessResult::allowedIfHasPermission($account, 'switch users');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function blockForm($form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
+ $anononymous = new AnonymousUserSession();
+ $form['list_size'] = [
+ '#type' => 'number',
+ '#title' => $this->t('Number of users to display in the list'),
+ '#default_value' => $this->configuration['list_size'],
+ '#min' => 1,
+ '#max' => 50,
+ ];
+ $form['include_anon'] = [
+ '#type' => 'checkbox',
+ '#title' => $this->t('Include %anonymous', ['%anonymous' => $anononymous->getAccountName()]),
+ '#default_value' => $this->configuration['include_anon'],
+ ];
+ $form['show_form'] = [
+ '#type' => 'checkbox',
+ '#title' => $this->t('Allow entering any user name'),
+ '#default_value' => $this->configuration['show_form'],
+ ];
+
+ return $form;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function blockSubmit($form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
+ $this->configuration['list_size'] = $form_state->getValue('list_size');
+ $this->configuration['include_anon'] = $form_state->getValue('include_anon');
+ $this->configuration['show_form'] = $form_state->getValue('show_form');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function getCacheMaxAge() {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritdoc}
+ */
+ public function build() {
+ $build = [];
+ if ($accounts = $this->getUsers()) {
+ $build['devel_links'] = $this->buildUserList($accounts);
+
+ if ($this->configuration['show_form']) {
+ $build['devel_form'] = $this->formBuilder->getForm('\Drupal\devel\Form\SwitchUserForm');
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $build;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides the list of accounts that can be used for the user switch.
+ *
+ * Inactive users are omitted from all of the following db selects. Users
+ * with 'switch users' permission and anonymous user if include_anon property
+ * is set to TRUE, are prioritized.
+ *
+ * @return \Drupal\core\Session\AccountInterface[]
+ * List of accounts to be used for the switch.
+ */
+ protected function getUsers() {
+ $list_size = $this->configuration['list_size'];
+ $include_anonymous = $this->configuration['include_anon'];
+
+ $list_size = $include_anonymous ? $list_size - 1 : $list_size;
+
+ // Users with 'switch users' permission are prioritized so
+ // we try to load first users with this permission.
+ $query = $this->userStorage->getQuery()
+ ->condition('uid', 0, '>')
+ ->condition('status', 0, '>')
+ ->sort('access', 'DESC')
+ ->range(0, $list_size);
+
+ $roles = user_roles(TRUE, 'switch users');
+
+ if (!empty($roles) && !isset($roles[Role::AUTHENTICATED_ID])) {
+ $query->condition('roles', array_keys($roles), 'IN');
+ }
+
+ $user_ids = $query->execute();
+
+ // If we don't have enough users with 'switch users' permission, add
+ // uids until we hit $list_size.
+ if (count($user_ids) < $list_size) {
+ $query = $this->userStorage->getQuery()
+ ->condition('uid', 0, '>')
+ ->condition('status', 0, '>')
+ ->sort('access', 'DESC')
+ ->range(0, $list_size);
+
+ // Excludes the prioritized user ids only if the previous query return
+ // some records.
+ if (!empty($user_ids)) {
+ $query->condition('uid', array_keys($user_ids), 'NOT IN');
+ $query->range(0, $list_size - count($user_ids));
+ }
+
+ $user_ids += $query->execute();
+ }
+
+ $accounts = $this->userStorage->loadMultiple($user_ids);
+
+ if ($include_anonymous) {
+ $anonymous = new AnonymousUserSession();
+ $accounts[$anonymous->id()] = $anonymous;
+ }
+
+ uasort($accounts, 'static::sortUserList');
+
+ return $accounts;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds the user listing as renderable array.
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\core\Session\AccountInterface[] $accounts
+ * The accounts to be rendered in the list.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * A renderable array.
+ */
+ protected function buildUserList(array $accounts) {
+ $links = [];
+
+ foreach ($accounts as $account) {
+ $links[$account->id()] = [
+ 'title' => $account->getDisplayName(),
+ 'url' => Url::fromRoute('devel.switch', ['name' => $account->getAccountName()]),
+ 'query' => $this->getDestinationArray(),
+ 'attributes' => [
+ 'title' => $account->hasPermission('switch users') ? $this->t('This user can switch back.') : $this->t('Caution: this user will be unable to switch back.'),
+ ],
+ ];
+
+ if ($account->isAnonymous()) {
+ $links[$account->id()]['url'] = Url::fromRoute('user.logout');
+ }
+
+ if ($this->currentUser->id() === $account->id()) {
+ $links[$account->id()]['title'] = new FormattableMarkup('<strong>%user</strong>', ['%user' => $account->getDisplayName()]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return [
+ '#theme' => 'links',
+ '#links' => $links,
+ '#attached' => ['library' => ['devel/devel']],
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper callback for uasort() to sort accounts by last access.
+ */
+ public static function sortUserList(AccountInterface $a, AccountInterface $b) {
+ $a_access = (int) $a->getLastAccessedTime();
+ $b_access = (int) $b->getLastAccessedTime();
+
+ if ($a_access === $b_access) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // User never access to site.
+ if ($a_access === 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return ($a_access > $b_access) ? -1 : 1;
+ }
+
+}