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[yaffs-website] / vendor / cebe / markdown / Parser.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 Carsten Brandt
+ * @license https://github.com/cebe/markdown/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * @link https://github.com/cebe/markdown#readme
+ */
+
+namespace cebe\markdown;
+use ReflectionMethod;
+
+/**
+ * A generic parser for markdown-like languages.
+ *
+ * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
+ */
+abstract class Parser
+{
+       /**
+        * @var integer the maximum nesting level for language elements.
+        */
+       public $maximumNestingLevel = 32;
+
+       /**
+        * @var string the current context the parser is in.
+        * TODO remove in favor of absy
+        */
+       protected $context = [];
+       /**
+        * @var array these are "escapeable" characters. When using one of these prefixed with a
+        * backslash, the character will be outputted without the backslash and is not interpreted
+        * as markdown.
+        */
+       protected $escapeCharacters = [
+               '\\', // backslash
+       ];
+
+       private $_depth = 0;
+
+
+       /**
+        * Parses the given text considering the full language.
+        *
+        * This includes parsing block elements as well as inline elements.
+        *
+        * @param string $text the text to parse
+        * @return string parsed markup
+        */
+       public function parse($text)
+       {
+               $this->prepare();
+               
+               if (empty($text)) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+
+               $text = str_replace(["\r\n", "\n\r", "\r"], "\n", $text);
+
+               $this->prepareMarkers($text);
+
+               $absy = $this->parseBlocks(explode("\n", $text));
+               $markup = $this->renderAbsy($absy);
+
+               $this->cleanup();
+               return $markup;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses a paragraph without block elements (block elements are ignored).
+        *
+        * @param string $text the text to parse
+        * @return string parsed markup
+        */
+       public function parseParagraph($text)
+       {
+               $this->prepare();
+
+               if (empty($text)) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+
+               $text = str_replace(["\r\n", "\n\r", "\r"], "\n", $text);
+
+               $this->prepareMarkers($text);
+
+               $absy = $this->parseInline($text);
+               $markup = $this->renderAbsy($absy);
+
+               $this->cleanup();
+               return $markup;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * This method will be called before `parse()` and `parseParagraph()`.
+        * You can override it to do some initialization work.
+        */
+       protected function prepare()
+       {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * This method will be called after `parse()` and `parseParagraph()`.
+        * You can override it to do cleanup.
+        */
+       protected function cleanup()
+       {
+       }
+
+
+       // block parsing
+
+       private $_blockTypes;
+
+       /**
+        * @return array a list of block element types available.
+        */
+       protected function blockTypes()
+       {
+               if ($this->_blockTypes === null) {
+                       // detect block types via "identify" functions
+                       $reflection = new \ReflectionClass($this);
+                       $this->_blockTypes = array_filter(array_map(function($method) {
+                               $name = $method->getName();
+                               return strncmp($name, 'identify', 8) === 0 ? strtolower(substr($name, 8)) : false;
+                       }, $reflection->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PROTECTED)));
+
+                       sort($this->_blockTypes);
+               }
+               return $this->_blockTypes;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given a set of lines and an index of a current line it uses the registed block types to
+        * detect the type of this line.
+        * @param array $lines
+        * @param integer $current
+        * @return string name of the block type in lower case
+        */
+       protected function detectLineType($lines, $current)
+       {
+               $line = $lines[$current];
+               $blockTypes = $this->blockTypes();
+               foreach($blockTypes as $blockType) {
+                       if ($this->{'identify' . $blockType}($line, $lines, $current)) {
+                               return $blockType;
+                       }
+               }
+               return 'paragraph';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse block elements by calling `identifyLine()` to identify them
+        * and call consume function afterwards.
+        * The blocks are then rendered by the corresponding rendering methods.
+        */
+       protected function parseBlocks($lines)
+       {
+               if ($this->_depth >= $this->maximumNestingLevel) {
+                       // maximum depth is reached, do not parse input
+                       return [['text', implode("\n", $lines)]];
+               }
+               $this->_depth++;
+
+               $blocks = [];
+
+               $blockTypes = $this->blockTypes();
+
+               // convert lines to blocks
+               for ($i = 0, $count = count($lines); $i < $count; $i++) {
+                       $line = $lines[$i];
+                       if (!empty($line) && rtrim($line) !== '') { // skip empty lines
+                               // identify a blocks beginning
+                               $identified = false;
+                               foreach($blockTypes as $blockType) {
+                                       if ($this->{'identify' . $blockType}($line, $lines, $i)) {
+                                               // call consume method for the detected block type to consume further lines
+                                               list($block, $i) = $this->{'consume' . $blockType}($lines, $i);
+                                               if ($block !== false) {
+                                                       $blocks[] = $block;
+                                               }
+                                               $identified = true;
+                                               break 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               // consider the line a normal paragraph
+                               if (!$identified) {
+                                       list($block, $i) = $this->consumeParagraph($lines, $i);
+                                       $blocks[] = $block;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->_depth--;
+
+               return $blocks;
+       }
+
+       protected function renderAbsy($blocks)
+       {
+               $output = '';
+               foreach ($blocks as $block) {
+                       array_unshift($this->context, $block[0]);
+                       $output .= $this->{'render' . $block[0]}($block);
+                       array_shift($this->context);
+               }
+               return $output;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Consume lines for a paragraph
+        *
+        * @param $lines
+        * @param $current
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function consumeParagraph($lines, $current)
+       {
+               // consume until newline
+               $content = [];
+               for ($i = $current, $count = count($lines); $i < $count; $i++) {
+                       if (ltrim($lines[$i]) !== '') {
+                               $content[] = $lines[$i];
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               $block = [
+                       'paragraph',
+                       'content' => $this->parseInline(implode("\n", $content)),
+               ];
+               return [$block, --$i];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Render a paragraph block
+        *
+        * @param $block
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function renderParagraph($block)
+       {
+               return '<p>' . $this->renderAbsy($block['content']) . "</p>\n";
+       }
+
+
+       // inline parsing
+
+
+       /**
+        * @var array the set of inline markers to use in different contexts.
+        */
+       private $_inlineMarkers = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a map of inline markers to the corresponding parser methods.
+        *
+        * This array defines handler methods for inline markdown markers.
+        * When a marker is found in the text, the handler method is called with the text
+        * starting at the position of the marker.
+        *
+        * Note that markers starting with whitespace may slow down the parser,
+        * you may want to use [[renderText]] to deal with them.
+        *
+        * You may override this method to define a set of markers and parsing methods.
+        * The default implementation looks for protected methods starting with `parse` that
+        * also have an `@marker` annotation in PHPDoc.
+        *
+        * @return array a map of markers to parser methods
+        */
+       protected function inlineMarkers()
+       {
+               $markers = [];
+               // detect "parse" functions
+               $reflection = new \ReflectionClass($this);
+               foreach($reflection->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PROTECTED) as $method) {
+                       $methodName = $method->getName();
+                       if (strncmp($methodName, 'parse', 5) === 0) {
+                               preg_match_all('/@marker ([^\s]+)/', $method->getDocComment(), $matches);
+                               foreach($matches[1] as $match) {
+                                       $markers[$match] = $methodName;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return $markers;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Prepare markers that are used in the text to parse
+        *
+        * Add all markers that are present in markdown.
+        * Check is done to avoid iterations in parseInline(), good for huge markdown files
+        * @param string $text
+        */
+       private function prepareMarkers($text)
+       {
+               $this->_inlineMarkers = [];
+               foreach ($this->inlineMarkers() as $marker => $method) {
+                       if (strpos($text, $marker) !== false) {
+                               $m = $marker[0];
+                               // put the longest marker first
+                               if (isset($this->_inlineMarkers[$m])) {
+                                       reset($this->_inlineMarkers[$m]);
+                                       if (strlen($marker) > strlen(key($this->_inlineMarkers[$m]))) {
+                                               $this->_inlineMarkers[$m] = array_merge([$marker => $method], $this->_inlineMarkers[$m]);
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               $this->_inlineMarkers[$m][$marker] = $method;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses inline elements of the language.
+        *
+        * @param string $text the inline text to parse.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function parseInline($text)
+       {
+               if ($this->_depth >= $this->maximumNestingLevel) {
+                       // maximum depth is reached, do not parse input
+                       return [['text', $text]];
+               }
+               $this->_depth++;
+
+               $markers = implode('', array_keys($this->_inlineMarkers));
+
+               $paragraph = [];
+
+               while (!empty($markers) && ($found = strpbrk($text, $markers)) !== false) {
+
+                       $pos = strpos($text, $found);
+
+                       // add the text up to next marker to the paragraph
+                       if ($pos !== 0) {
+                               $paragraph[] = ['text', substr($text, 0, $pos)];
+                       }
+                       $text = $found;
+
+                       $parsed = false;
+                       foreach ($this->_inlineMarkers[$text[0]] as $marker => $method) {
+                               if (strncmp($text, $marker, strlen($marker)) === 0) {
+                                       // parse the marker
+                                       array_unshift($this->context, $method);
+                                       list($output, $offset) = $this->$method($text);
+                                       array_shift($this->context);
+
+                                       $paragraph[] = $output;
+                                       $text = substr($text, $offset);
+                                       $parsed = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!$parsed) {
+                               $paragraph[] = ['text', substr($text, 0, 1)];
+                               $text = substr($text, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $paragraph[] = ['text', $text];
+
+               $this->_depth--;
+
+               return $paragraph;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses escaped special characters.
+        * @marker \
+        */
+       protected function parseEscape($text)
+       {
+               if (isset($text[1]) && in_array($text[1], $this->escapeCharacters)) {
+                       return [['text', $text[1]], 2];
+               }
+               return [['text', $text[0]], 1];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * This function renders plain text sections in the markdown text.
+        * It can be used to work on normal text sections for example to highlight keywords or
+        * do special escaping.
+        */
+       protected function renderText($block)
+       {
+               return $block[1];
+       }
+}