--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace RedBeanPHP;
+
+
+/**
+ * RedBeanPHP Finder.
+ * Service class to find beans. For the most part this class
+ * offers user friendly utility methods for interacting with the
+ * OODB::find() method, which is rather complex. This class can be
+ * used to find beans using plain old SQL queries.
+ *
+ * @file RedBeanPHP/Finder.php
+ * @author Gabor de Mooij and the RedBeanPHP Community
+ * @license BSD/GPLv2
+ *
+ * @copyright
+ * copyright (c) G.J.G.T. (Gabor) de Mooij and the RedBeanPHP Community
+ * This source file is subject to the BSD/GPLv2 License that is bundled
+ * with this source code in the file license.txt.
+ */
+class Finder
+{
+ /**
+ * @var ToolBox
+ */
+ protected $toolbox;
+
+ /**
+ * @var OODB
+ */
+ protected $redbean;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ * The Finder requires a toolbox.
+ *
+ * @param ToolBox $toolbox
+ */
+ public function __construct( ToolBox $toolbox )
+ {
+ $this->toolbox = $toolbox;
+ $this->redbean = $toolbox->getRedBean();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds a bean using a type and a where clause (SQL).
+ * As with most Query tools in RedBean you can provide values to
+ * be inserted in the SQL statement by populating the value
+ * array parameter; you can either use the question mark notation
+ * or the slot-notation (:keyname).
+ *
+ * @param string $type type the type of bean you are looking for
+ * @param string $sql sql SQL query to find the desired bean, starting right after WHERE clause
+ * @param array $bindings values array of values to be bound to parameters in query
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function find( $type, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array() )
+ {
+ if ( !is_array( $bindings ) ) {
+ throw new RedException(
+ 'Expected array, ' . gettype( $bindings ) . ' given.'
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $this->redbean->find( $type, array(), $sql, $bindings );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Like find() but also exports the beans as an array.
+ * This method will perform a find-operation. For every bean
+ * in the result collection this method will call the export() method.
+ * This method returns an array containing the array representations
+ * of every bean in the result set.
+ *
+ * @see Finder::find
+ *
+ * @param string $type type the type of bean you are looking for
+ * @param string $sql sql SQL query to find the desired bean, starting right after WHERE clause
+ * @param array $bindings values array of values to be bound to parameters in query
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function findAndExport( $type, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array() )
+ {
+ $arr = array();
+ foreach ( $this->find( $type, $sql, $bindings ) as $key => $item ) {
+ $arr[] = $item->export();
+ }
+
+ return $arr;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Like find() but returns just one bean instead of an array of beans.
+ * This method will return only the first bean of the array.
+ * If no beans are found, this method will return NULL.
+ *
+ * @see Finder::find
+ *
+ * @param string $type type the type of bean you are looking for
+ * @param string $sql sql SQL query to find the desired bean, starting right after WHERE clause
+ * @param array $bindings values array of values to be bound to parameters in query
+ *
+ * @return OODBBean
+ */
+ public function findOne( $type, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array() )
+ {
+ $sql = $this->toolbox->getWriter()->glueLimitOne( $sql );
+
+ $items = $this->find( $type, $sql, $bindings );
+
+ if ( empty($items) ) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return reset( $items );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Like find() but returns the last bean of the result array.
+ * Opposite of Finder::findLast().
+ * If no beans are found, this method will return NULL.
+ *
+ * @see Finder::find
+ *
+ * @param string $type the type of bean you are looking for
+ * @param string $sql SQL query to find the desired bean, starting right after WHERE clause
+ * @param array $bindings values array of values to be bound to parameters in query
+ *
+ * @return OODBBean
+ */
+ public function findLast( $type, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array() )
+ {
+ $items = $this->find( $type, $sql, $bindings );
+
+ if ( empty($items) ) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return end( $items );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tries to find beans of a certain type,
+ * if no beans are found, it dispenses a bean of that type.
+ * Note that this function always returns an array.
+ *
+ * @see Finder::find
+ *
+ * @param string $type the type of bean you are looking for
+ * @param string $sql SQL query to find the desired bean, starting right after WHERE clause
+ * @param array $bindings values array of values to be bound to parameters in query
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function findOrDispense( $type, $sql = NULL, $bindings = array() )
+ {
+ $foundBeans = $this->find( $type, $sql, $bindings );
+
+ if ( empty( $foundBeans ) ) {
+ return array( $this->redbean->dispense( $type ) );
+ } else {
+ return $foundBeans;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds a BeanCollection using the repository.
+ * A bean collection can be used to retrieve one bean at a time using
+ * cursors - this is useful for processing large datasets. A bean collection
+ * will not load all beans into memory all at once, just one at a time.
+ *
+ * @param string $type the type of bean you are looking for
+ * @param string $sql SQL query to find the desired bean, starting right after WHERE clause
+ * @param array $bindings values array of values to be bound to parameters in query
+ *
+ * @return BeanCollection
+ */
+ public function findCollection( $type, $sql, $bindings = array() )
+ {
+ return $this->redbean->findCollection( $type, $sql, $bindings );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a bean.
+ * Tries to find a bean with certain properties specified in the second
+ * parameter ($like). If the bean is found, it will be returned.
+ * If multiple beans are found, only the first will be returned.
+ * If no beans match the criteria, a new bean will be dispensed,
+ * the criteria will be imported as properties and this new bean
+ * will be stored and returned.
+ *
+ * Format of criteria set: property => value
+ * The criteria set also supports OR-conditions: property => array( value1, orValue2 )
+ *
+ * @param string $type type of bean to search for
+ * @param array $like criteria set describing bean to search for
+ *
+ * @return OODBBean
+ */
+ public function findOrCreate( $type, $like = array() )
+ {
+ $beans = $this->findLike( $type, $like );
+ if ( count( $beans ) ) {
+ $bean = reset( $beans );
+ return $bean;
+ }
+
+ $bean = $this->redbean->dispense( $type );
+ $bean->import( $like );
+ $this->redbean->store( $bean );
+ return $bean;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds beans by its type and a certain criteria set.
+ *
+ * Format of criteria set: property => value
+ * The criteria set also supports OR-conditions: property => array( value1, orValue2 )
+ *
+ * If the additional SQL is a condition, this condition will be glued to the rest
+ * of the query using an AND operator. Note that this is as far as this method
+ * can go, there is no way to glue additional SQL using an OR-condition.
+ * This method provides access to an underlying mechanism in the RedBeanPHP architecture
+ * to find beans using criteria sets. However, please do not use this method
+ * for complex queries, use plain SQL instead ( the regular find method ) as it is
+ * more suitable for the job. This method is
+ * meant for basic search-by-example operations.
+ *
+ * @param string $type type of bean to search for
+ * @param array $conditions criteria set describing the bean to search for
+ * @param string $sql additional SQL (for sorting)
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function findLike( $type, $conditions = array(), $sql = '' )
+ {
+ if ( count( $conditions ) > 0 ) {
+ foreach( $conditions as $key => $condition ) {
+ if ( !count( $condition ) ) unset( $conditions[$key] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this->redbean->find( $type, $conditions, $sql );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a hashmap with bean arrays keyed by type using an SQL
+ * query as its resource. Given an SQL query like 'SELECT movie.*, review.* FROM movie... JOIN review'
+ * this method will return movie and review beans.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $stuff = $finder->findMulti('movie,review', '
+ * SELECT movie.*, review.* FROM movie
+ * LEFT JOIN review ON review.movie_id = movie.id');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * After this operation, $stuff will contain an entry 'movie' containing all
+ * movies and an entry named 'review' containing all reviews (all beans).
+ * You can also pass bindings.
+ *
+ * If you want to re-map your beans, so you can use $movie->ownReviewList without
+ * having RedBeanPHP executing an SQL query you can use the fourth parameter to
+ * define a selection of remapping closures.
+ *
+ * The remapping argument (optional) should contain an array of arrays.
+ * Each array in the remapping array should contain the following entries:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * array(
+ * 'a' => TYPE A
+ * 'b' => TYPE B
+ * 'matcher' => MATCHING FUNCTION ACCEPTING A, B and ALL BEANS
+ * 'do' => OPERATION FUNCTION ACCEPTING A, B, ALL BEANS, ALL REMAPPINGS
+ * )
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Using this mechanism you can build your own 'preloader' with tiny function
+ * snippets (and those can be re-used and shared online of course).
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * array(
+ * 'a' => 'movie' //define A as movie
+ * 'b' => 'review' //define B as review
+ * 'matcher' => function( $a, $b ) {
+ * return ( $b->movie_id == $a->id ); //Perform action if review.movie_id equals movie.id
+ * }
+ * 'do' => function( $a, $b ) {
+ * $a->noLoad()->ownReviewList[] = $b; //Add the review to the movie
+ * $a->clearHistory(); //optional, act 'as if these beans have been loaded through ownReviewList'.
+ * }
+ * )
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The Query Template parameter is optional as well but can be used to
+ * set a different SQL template (sprintf-style) for processing the original query.
+ *
+ * @note the SQL query provided IS NOT THE ONE used internally by this function,
+ * this function will pre-process the query to get all the data required to find the beans.
+ *
+ * @note if you use the 'book.*' notation make SURE you're
+ * selector starts with a SPACE. ' book.*' NOT ',book.*'. This is because
+ * it's actually an SQL-like template SLOT, not real SQL.
+ *
+ * @note instead of an SQL query you can pass a result array as well.
+ *
+ * @param string|array $types a list of types (either array or comma separated string)
+ * @param string|array $sqlOrArr an SQL query or an array of prefetched records
+ * @param array $bindings optional, bindings for SQL query
+ * @param array $remappings optional, an array of remapping arrays
+ * @param string $queryTemplate optional, query template
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function findMulti( $types, $sql, $bindings = array(), $remappings = array(), $queryTemplate = ' %s.%s AS %s__%s' )
+ {
+ if ( !is_array( $types ) ) $types = explode( ',', $types );
+ if ( !is_array( $sql ) ) {
+ $writer = $this->toolbox->getWriter();
+ $adapter = $this->toolbox->getDatabaseAdapter();
+
+ //Repair the query, replace book.* with book.id AS book_id etc..
+ foreach( $types as $type ) {
+ $pattern = " {$type}.*";
+ if ( strpos( $sql, $pattern ) !== FALSE ) {
+ $newSelectorArray = array();
+ $columns = $writer->getColumns( $type );
+ foreach( $columns as $column => $definition ) {
+ $newSelectorArray[] = sprintf( $queryTemplate, $type, $column, $type, $column );
+ }
+ $newSelector = implode( ',', $newSelectorArray );
+ $sql = str_replace( $pattern, $newSelector, $sql );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $rows = $adapter->get( $sql, $bindings );
+ } else {
+ $rows = $sql;
+ }
+
+ //Gather the bean data from the query results using the prefix
+ $wannaBeans = array();
+ foreach( $types as $type ) {
+ $wannaBeans[$type] = array();
+ $prefix = "{$type}__";
+ foreach( $rows as $rowkey=>$row ) {
+ $wannaBean = array();
+ foreach( $row as $cell => $value ) {
+ if ( strpos( $cell, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
+ $property = substr( $cell, strlen( $prefix ) );
+ unset( $rows[$rowkey][$cell] );
+ $wannaBean[$property] = $value;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( !isset( $wannaBean['id'] ) ) continue;
+ if ( is_null( $wannaBean['id'] ) ) continue;
+ $wannaBeans[$type][$wannaBean['id']] = $wannaBean;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //Turn the rows into beans
+ $beans = array();
+ foreach( $wannaBeans as $type => $wannabees ) {
+ $beans[$type] = $this->redbean->convertToBeans( $type, $wannabees );
+ }
+
+ //Apply additional re-mappings
+ foreach($remappings as $remapping) {
+ $a = $remapping['a'];
+ $b = $remapping['b'];
+ $matcher = $remapping['matcher'];
+ $do = $remapping['do'];
+ foreach( $beans[$a] as $bean ) {
+ foreach( $beans[$b] as $putBean ) {
+ if ( $matcher( $bean, $putBean, $beans ) ) $do( $bean, $putBean, $beans, $remapping );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return $beans;
+ }
+}