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[yaffs-website] / vendor / michelf / php-markdown / Michelf / Markdown.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Markdown  -  A text-to-HTML conversion tool for web writers
+ *
+ * @package   php-markdown
+ * @author    Michel Fortin <michel.fortin@michelf.com>
+ * @copyright 2004-2016 Michel Fortin <https://michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/>
+ * @copyright (Original Markdown) 2004-2006 John Gruber <https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
+ */
+
+namespace Michelf;
+
+/**
+ * Markdown Parser Class
+ */
+class Markdown implements MarkdownInterface {
+       /**
+        * Define the package version
+        * @var string
+        */
+       const MARKDOWNLIB_VERSION = "1.7.0";
+
+       /**
+        * Simple function interface - Initialize the parser and return the result
+        * of its transform method. This will work fine for derived classes too.
+        *
+        * @api
+        *
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public static function defaultTransform($text) {
+               // Take parser class on which this function was called.
+               $parser_class = \get_called_class();
+
+               // Try to take parser from the static parser list
+               static $parser_list;
+               $parser =& $parser_list[$parser_class];
+
+               // Create the parser it not already set
+               if (!$parser) {
+                       $parser = new $parser_class;
+               }
+
+               // Transform text using parser.
+               return $parser->transform($text);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Configuration variables
+        */
+
+       /**
+        * Change to ">" for HTML output.
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $empty_element_suffix = " />";
+
+       /**
+        * The width of indentation of the output markup
+        * @var int
+        */
+       public $tab_width = 4;
+       
+       /**
+        * Change to `true` to disallow markup or entities.
+        * @var boolean
+        */
+       public $no_markup   = false;
+       public $no_entities = false;
+       
+
+       /**
+        * Change to `true` to enable line breaks on \n without two trailling spaces
+        * @var boolean
+        */
+       public $hard_wrap = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Predefined URLs and titles for reference links and images.
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $predef_urls   = array();
+       public $predef_titles = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Optional filter function for URLs
+        * @var callable
+        */
+       public $url_filter_func = null;
+
+       /**
+        * Optional header id="" generation callback function.
+        * @var callable
+        */
+       public $header_id_func = null;
+       
+       /**
+        * Optional function for converting code block content to HTML
+        * @var callable
+        */
+       public $code_block_content_func = null;
+
+       /**
+        * Optional function for converting code span content to HTML.
+        * @var callable
+        */
+       public $code_span_content_func = null;
+
+       /**
+        * Class attribute to toggle "enhanced ordered list" behaviour
+        * setting this to true will allow ordered lists to start from the index
+        * number that is defined first.
+        * 
+        * For example:
+        * 2. List item two
+        * 3. List item three
+        *
+        * Becomes:
+        * <ol start="2">
+        * <li>List item two</li>
+        * <li>List item three</li>
+        * </ol>
+        *
+        * @var bool
+        */
+       public $enhanced_ordered_list = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Parser implementation
+        */
+
+       /**
+        * Regex to match balanced [brackets].
+        * Needed to insert a maximum bracked depth while converting to PHP.
+        * @var int
+        */
+       protected $nested_brackets_depth = 6;
+       protected $nested_brackets_re;
+
+       protected $nested_url_parenthesis_depth = 4;
+       protected $nested_url_parenthesis_re;
+
+       /**
+        * Table of hash values for escaped characters:
+        * @var string
+        */
+       protected $escape_chars = '\`*_{}[]()>#+-.!';
+       protected $escape_chars_re;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor function. Initialize appropriate member variables.
+        * @return void
+        */
+       public function __construct() {
+               $this->_initDetab();
+               $this->prepareItalicsAndBold();
+       
+               $this->nested_brackets_re = 
+                       str_repeat('(?>[^\[\]]+|\[', $this->nested_brackets_depth).
+                       str_repeat('\])*', $this->nested_brackets_depth);
+       
+               $this->nested_url_parenthesis_re = 
+                       str_repeat('(?>[^()\s]+|\(', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth).
+                       str_repeat('(?>\)))*', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth);
+               
+               $this->escape_chars_re = '['.preg_quote($this->escape_chars).']';
+               
+               // Sort document, block, and span gamut in ascendent priority order.
+               asort($this->document_gamut);
+               asort($this->block_gamut);
+               asort($this->span_gamut);
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Internal hashes used during transformation.
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $urls        = array();
+       protected $titles      = array();
+       protected $html_hashes = array();
+       
+       /**
+        * Status flag to avoid invalid nesting.
+        * @var boolean
+        */
+       protected $in_anchor = false;
+       
+       /**
+        * Called before the transformation process starts to setup parser states.
+        * @return void
+        */
+       protected function setup() {
+               // Clear global hashes.
+               $this->urls        = $this->predef_urls;
+               $this->titles      = $this->predef_titles;
+               $this->html_hashes = array();
+               $this->in_anchor   = false;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Called after the transformation process to clear any variable which may
+        * be taking up memory unnecessarly.
+        * @return void
+        */
+       protected function teardown() {
+               $this->urls        = array();
+               $this->titles      = array();
+               $this->html_hashes = array();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Main function. Performs some preprocessing on the input text and pass
+        * it through the document gamut.
+        *
+        * @api
+        *
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function transform($text) {
+               $this->setup();
+       
+               # Remove UTF-8 BOM and marker character in input, if present.
+               $text = preg_replace('{^\xEF\xBB\xBF|\x1A}', '', $text);
+
+               # Standardize line endings:
+               #   DOS to Unix and Mac to Unix
+               $text = preg_replace('{\r\n?}', "\n", $text);
+
+               # Make sure $text ends with a couple of newlines:
+               $text .= "\n\n";
+
+               # Convert all tabs to spaces.
+               $text = $this->detab($text);
+
+               # Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
+               $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
+
+               # Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
+               # This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
+               # match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
+               # contorted like /[ ]*\n+/ .
+               $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]+$/m', '', $text);
+
+               # Run document gamut methods.
+               foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+                       $text = $this->$method($text);
+               }
+               
+               $this->teardown();
+
+               return $text . "\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Define the document gamut
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $document_gamut = array(
+               // Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
+               "stripLinkDefinitions" => 20,
+               "runBasicBlockGamut"   => 30,
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
+        * hash references
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function stripLinkDefinitions($text) {
+       
+               $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+               // Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                                                       ^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\[(.+)\][ ]?: # id = $1
+                                                         [ ]*
+                                                         \n?                           # maybe *one* newline
+                                                         [ ]*
+                                                       (?:
+                                                         <(.+?)>                       # url = $2
+                                                       |
+                                                         (\S+?)                        # url = $3
+                                                       )
+                                                         [ ]*
+                                                         \n?                           # maybe one newline
+                                                         [ ]*
+                                                       (?:
+                                                               (?<=\s)                 # lookbehind for whitespace
+                                                               ["(]
+                                                               (.*?)                   # title = $4
+                                                               [")]
+                                                               [ ]*
+                                                       )?      # title is optional
+                                                       (?:\n+|\Z)
+                       }xm',
+                       array($this, '_stripLinkDefinitions_callback'),
+                       $text
+               );
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * The callback to strip link definitions
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _stripLinkDefinitions_callback($matches) {
+               $link_id = strtolower($matches[1]);
+               $url = $matches[2] == '' ? $matches[3] : $matches[2];
+               $this->urls[$link_id] = $url;
+               $this->titles[$link_id] =& $matches[4];
+               return ''; // String that will replace the block
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Hashify HTML blocks
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function hashHTMLBlocks($text) {
+               if ($this->no_markup) {
+                       return $text;
+               }
+
+               $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+               /**
+                * Hashify HTML blocks:
+                *
+                * We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
+                * lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
+                * "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as
+                * anchors, phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking
+                * for is hard-coded:
+                *
+                * *  List "a" is made of tags which can be both inline or block-level.
+                *    These will be treated block-level when the start tag is alone on 
+                *    its line, otherwise they're not matched here and will be taken as 
+                *    inline later.
+                * *  List "b" is made of tags which are always block-level;
+                */
+               $block_tags_a_re = 'ins|del';
+               $block_tags_b_re = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|'.
+                                                  'script|noscript|style|form|fieldset|iframe|math|svg|'.
+                                                  'article|section|nav|aside|hgroup|header|footer|'.
+                                                  'figure';
+
+               // Regular expression for the content of a block tag.
+               $nested_tags_level = 4;
+               $attr = '
+                       (?>                             # optional tag attributes
+                         \s                    # starts with whitespace
+                         (?>
+                               [^>"/]+         # text outside quotes
+                         |
+                               /+(?!>)         # slash not followed by ">"
+                         |
+                               "[^"]*"         # text inside double quotes (tolerate ">")
+                         |
+                               \'[^\']*\'      # text inside single quotes (tolerate ">")
+                         )*
+                       )?      
+                       ';
+               $content =
+                       str_repeat('
+                               (?>
+                                 [^<]+                 # content without tag
+                               |
+                                 <\2                   # nested opening tag
+                                       '.$attr.'       # attributes
+                                       (?>
+                                         />
+                                       |
+                                         >', $nested_tags_level).      // end of opening tag
+                                         '.*?'.                                        // last level nested tag content
+                       str_repeat('
+                                         </\2\s*>      # closing nested tag
+                                       )
+                                 |                             
+                                       <(?!/\2\s*>     # other tags with a different name
+                                 )
+                               )*',
+                               $nested_tags_level);
+               $content2 = str_replace('\2', '\3', $content);
+
+               /**
+                * First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
+                *      <div>
+                *              <div>
+                *              tags for inner block must be indented.
+                *              </div>
+                *      </div>
+                *
+                * The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match,
+                * and the inner nested divs must be indented.
+                * We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the
+                * next match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the
+                * first `</div>`.
+                */
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{(?>
+                       (?>
+                               (?<=\n)                 # Starting on its own line
+                               |                               # or
+                               \A\n?                   # the at beginning of the doc
+                       )
+                       (                                               # save in $1
+
+                         # Match from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`, handling nested tags 
+                         # in between.
+                                       
+                                               [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+                                               <('.$block_tags_b_re.')# start tag = $2
+                                               '.$attr.'>                      # attributes followed by > and \n
+                                               '.$content.'            # content, support nesting
+                                               </\2>                           # the matching end tag
+                                               [ ]*                            # trailing spaces/tabs
+                                               (?=\n+|\Z)      # followed by a newline or end of document
+
+                       | # Special version for tags of group a.
+
+                                               [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+                                               <('.$block_tags_a_re.')# start tag = $3
+                                               '.$attr.'>[ ]*\n        # attributes followed by >
+                                               '.$content2.'           # content, support nesting
+                                               </\3>                           # the matching end tag
+                                               [ ]*                            # trailing spaces/tabs
+                                               (?=\n+|\Z)      # followed by a newline or end of document
+                                       
+                       | # Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special 
+                         # case than to make the other regex more complicated.
+                       
+                                               [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+                                               <(hr)                           # start tag = $2
+                                               '.$attr.'                       # attributes
+                                               /?>                                     # the matching end tag
+                                               [ ]*
+                                               (?=\n{2,}|\Z)           # followed by a blank line or end of document
+                       
+                       | # Special case for standalone HTML comments:
+                       
+                                       [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+                                       (?s:
+                                               <!-- .*? -->
+                                       )
+                                       [ ]*
+                                       (?=\n{2,}|\Z)           # followed by a blank line or end of document
+                       
+                       | # PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<? and <%)
+                       
+                                       [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+                                       (?s:
+                                               <([?%])                 # $2
+                                               .*?
+                                               \2>
+                                       )
+                                       [ ]*
+                                       (?=\n{2,}|\Z)           # followed by a blank line or end of document
+                                       
+                       )
+                       )}Sxmi',
+                       array($this, '_hashHTMLBlocks_callback'),
+                       $text
+               );
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * The callback for hashing HTML blocks
+        * @param  string $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _hashHTMLBlocks_callback($matches) {
+               $text = $matches[1];
+               $key  = $this->hashBlock($text);
+               return "\n\n$key\n\n";
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert an atomic 
+        * element in the text stream. Passing $text to through this function gives
+        * a unique text-token which will be reverted back when calling unhash.
+        *
+        * The $boundary argument specify what character should be used to surround
+        * the token. By convension, "B" is used for block elements that needs not
+        * to be wrapped into paragraph tags at the end, ":" is used for elements
+        * that are word separators and "X" is used in the general case.
+        *
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @param  string $boundary
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function hashPart($text, $boundary = 'X') {
+               // Swap back any tag hash found in $text so we do not have to `unhash`
+               // multiple times at the end.
+               $text = $this->unhash($text);
+               
+               // Then hash the block.
+               static $i = 0;
+               $key = "$boundary\x1A" . ++$i . $boundary;
+               $this->html_hashes[$key] = $text;
+               return $key; // String that will replace the tag.
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut function for hashPart with block-level boundaries.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function hashBlock($text) {
+               return $this->hashPart($text, 'B');
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Define the block gamut - these are all the transformations that form
+        * block-level tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $block_gamut = array(
+               "doHeaders"         => 10,
+               "doHorizontalRules" => 20,
+               "doLists"           => 40,
+               "doCodeBlocks"      => 50,
+               "doBlockQuotes"     => 60,
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Run block gamut tranformations.
+        *
+        * We need to escape raw HTML in Markdown source before doing anything 
+        * else. This need to be done for each block, and not only at the 
+        * begining in the Markdown function since hashed blocks can be part of
+        * list items and could have been indented. Indented blocks would have 
+        * been seen as a code block in a previous pass of hashHTMLBlocks.
+        *
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function runBlockGamut($text) {
+               $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
+               return $this->runBasicBlockGamut($text);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Run block gamut tranformations, without hashing HTML blocks. This is 
+        * useful when HTML blocks are known to be already hashed, like in the first
+        * whole-document pass.
+        *
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function runBasicBlockGamut($text) {
+       
+               foreach ($this->block_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+                       $text = $this->$method($text);
+               }
+               
+               // Finally form paragraph and restore hashed blocks.
+               $text = $this->formParagraphs($text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convert horizontal rules
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doHorizontalRules($text) {
+               return preg_replace(
+                       '{
+                               ^[ ]{0,3}       # Leading space
+                               ([-*_])         # $1: First marker
+                               (?>                     # Repeated marker group
+                                       [ ]{0,2}        # Zero, one, or two spaces.
+                                       \1                      # Marker character
+                               ){2,}           # Group repeated at least twice
+                               [ ]*            # Tailing spaces
+                               $                       # End of line.
+                       }mx',
+                       "\n".$this->hashBlock("<hr$this->empty_element_suffix")."\n", 
+                       $text
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
+        * tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $span_gamut = array(
+               // Process character escapes, code spans, and inline HTML
+               // in one shot.
+               "parseSpan"           => -30,
+               // Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
+               // because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
+               "doImages"            =>  10,
+               "doAnchors"           =>  20,
+               // Make links out of things like `<https://example.com/>`
+               // Must come after doAnchors, because you can use < and >
+               // delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
+               "doAutoLinks"         =>  30,
+               "encodeAmpsAndAngles" =>  40,
+               "doItalicsAndBold"    =>  50,
+               "doHardBreaks"        =>  60,
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Run span gamut transformations
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function runSpanGamut($text) {
+               foreach ($this->span_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+                       $text = $this->$method($text);
+               }
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do hard breaks
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doHardBreaks($text) {
+               if ($this->hard_wrap) {
+                       return preg_replace_callback('/ *\n/', 
+                               array($this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text);
+               } else {
+                       return preg_replace_callback('/ {2,}\n/', 
+                               array($this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Trigger part hashing for the hard break (callback method)
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doHardBreaks_callback($matches) {
+               return $this->hashPart("<br$this->empty_element_suffix\n");
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doAnchors($text) {
+               if ($this->in_anchor) {
+                       return $text;
+               }
+               $this->in_anchor = true;
+               
+               // First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                       (                                       # wrap whole match in $1
+                         \[
+                               ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2
+                         \]
+
+                         [ ]?                          # one optional space
+                         (?:\n[ ]*)?           # one optional newline followed by spaces
+
+                         \[
+                               (.*?)           # id = $3
+                         \]
+                       )
+                       }xs',
+                       array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
+
+               // Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                       (                               # wrap whole match in $1
+                         \[
+                               ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2
+                         \]
+                         \(                    # literal paren
+                               [ \n]*
+                               (?:
+                                       <(.+?)> # href = $3
+                               |
+                                       ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.')  # href = $4
+                               )
+                               [ \n]*
+                               (                       # $5
+                                 ([\'"])       # quote char = $6
+                                 (.*?)         # Title = $7
+                                 \6            # matching quote
+                                 [ \n]*        # ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
+                               )?                      # title is optional
+                         \)
+                       )
+                       }xs',
+                       array($this, '_doAnchors_inline_callback'), $text);
+
+               // Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
+               // These must come last in case you've also got [link text][1]
+               // or [link text](/foo)
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                       (                                       # wrap whole match in $1
+                         \[
+                               ([^\[\]]+)              # link text = $2; can\'t contain [ or ]
+                         \]
+                       )
+                       }xs',
+                       array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
+
+               $this->in_anchor = false;
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Callback method to parse referenced anchors
+        * @param  string $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doAnchors_reference_callback($matches) {
+               $whole_match =  $matches[1];
+               $link_text   =  $matches[2];
+               $link_id     =& $matches[3];
+
+               if ($link_id == "") {
+                       // for shortcut links like [this][] or [this].
+                       $link_id = $link_text;
+               }
+               
+               // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
+               $link_id = strtolower($link_id);
+               $link_id = preg_replace('{[ ]?\n}', ' ', $link_id);
+
+               if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
+                       $url = $this->urls[$link_id];
+                       $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
+                       
+                       $result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
+                       if ( isset( $this->titles[$link_id] ) ) {
+                               $title = $this->titles[$link_id];
+                               $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+                               $result .=  " title=\"$title\"";
+                       }
+               
+                       $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
+                       $result .= ">$link_text</a>";
+                       $result = $this->hashPart($result);
+               } else {
+                       $result = $whole_match;
+               }
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Callback method to parse inline anchors
+        * @param  string $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doAnchors_inline_callback($matches) {
+               $whole_match    =  $matches[1];
+               $link_text              =  $this->runSpanGamut($matches[2]);
+               $url                    =  $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
+               $title                  =& $matches[7];
+
+               // If the URL was of the form <s p a c e s> it got caught by the HTML
+               // tag parser and hashed. Need to reverse the process before using
+               // the URL.
+               $unhashed = $this->unhash($url);
+               if ($unhashed != $url)
+                       $url = preg_replace('/^<(.*)>$/', '\1', $unhashed);
+
+               $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
+
+               $result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
+               if (isset($title)) {
+                       $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+                       $result .=  " title=\"$title\"";
+               }
+               
+               $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
+               $result .= ">$link_text</a>";
+
+               return $this->hashPart($result);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doImages($text) {
+               // First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                       (                               # wrap whole match in $1
+                         !\[
+                               ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.')         # alt text = $2
+                         \]
+
+                         [ ]?                          # one optional space
+                         (?:\n[ ]*)?           # one optional newline followed by spaces
+
+                         \[
+                               (.*?)           # id = $3
+                         \]
+
+                       )
+                       }xs', 
+                       array($this, '_doImages_reference_callback'), $text);
+
+               // Next, handle inline images:  ![alt text](url "optional title")
+               // Don't forget: encode * and _
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                       (                               # wrap whole match in $1
+                         !\[
+                               ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.')         # alt text = $2
+                         \]
+                         \s?                   # One optional whitespace character
+                         \(                    # literal paren
+                               [ \n]*
+                               (?:
+                                       <(\S*)> # src url = $3
+                               |
+                                       ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.')  # src url = $4
+                               )
+                               [ \n]*
+                               (                       # $5
+                                 ([\'"])       # quote char = $6
+                                 (.*?)         # title = $7
+                                 \6            # matching quote
+                                 [ \n]*
+                               )?                      # title is optional
+                         \)
+                       )
+                       }xs',
+                       array($this, '_doImages_inline_callback'), $text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Callback to parse references image tags
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doImages_reference_callback($matches) {
+               $whole_match = $matches[1];
+               $alt_text    = $matches[2];
+               $link_id     = strtolower($matches[3]);
+
+               if ($link_id == "") {
+                       $link_id = strtolower($alt_text); // for shortcut links like ![this][].
+               }
+
+               $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
+               if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
+                       $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($this->urls[$link_id]);
+                       $result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
+                       if (isset($this->titles[$link_id])) {
+                               $title = $this->titles[$link_id];
+                               $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+                               $result .=  " title=\"$title\"";
+                       }
+                       $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
+                       $result = $this->hashPart($result);
+               } else {
+                       // If there's no such link ID, leave intact:
+                       $result = $whole_match;
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Callback to parse inline image tags
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doImages_inline_callback($matches) {
+               $whole_match    = $matches[1];
+               $alt_text               = $matches[2];
+               $url                    = $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
+               $title                  =& $matches[7];
+
+               $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
+               $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
+               $result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
+               if (isset($title)) {
+                       $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+                       $result .=  " title=\"$title\""; // $title already quoted
+               }
+               $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
+
+               return $this->hashPart($result);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse Markdown heading elements to HTML
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doHeaders($text) {
+               /**
+                * Setext-style headers:
+                *        Header 1
+                *        ========
+                *  
+                *        Header 2
+                *        --------
+                */
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^(.+?)[ ]*\n(=+|-+)[ ]*\n+ }mx',
+                       array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_setext'), $text);
+
+               /**
+                * atx-style headers:
+                *   # Header 1
+                *   ## Header 2
+                *   ## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
+                *   ...
+                *   ###### Header 6
+                */
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                               ^(\#{1,6})      # $1 = string of #\'s
+                               [ ]*
+                               (.+?)           # $2 = Header text
+                               [ ]*
+                               \#*                     # optional closing #\'s (not counted)
+                               \n+
+                       }xm',
+                       array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_atx'), $text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Setext header parsing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doHeaders_callback_setext($matches) {
+               // Terrible hack to check we haven't found an empty list item.
+               if ($matches[2] == '-' && preg_match('{^-(?: |$)}', $matches[1])) {
+                       return $matches[0];
+               }
+               
+               $level = $matches[2]{0} == '=' ? 1 : 2;
+
+               // ID attribute generation
+               $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[1]);
+
+               $block = "<h$level$idAtt>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[1])."</h$level>";
+               return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * ATX header parsing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doHeaders_callback_atx($matches) {
+               // ID attribute generation
+               $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[2]);
+
+               $level = strlen($matches[1]);
+               $block = "<h$level$idAtt>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[2])."</h$level>";
+               return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If a header_id_func property is set, we can use it to automatically
+        * generate an id attribute.
+        *
+        * This method returns a string in the form id="foo", or an empty string
+        * otherwise.
+        * @param  string $headerValue
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _generateIdFromHeaderValue($headerValue) {           
+               if (!is_callable($this->header_id_func)) {
+                       return "";
+               }
+
+               $idValue = call_user_func($this->header_id_func, $headerValue);
+               if (!$idValue) {
+                       return "";
+               }
+
+               return ' id="' . $this->encodeAttribute($idValue) . '"';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doLists($text) {
+               $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+               // Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
+               $marker_ul_re  = '[*+-]';
+               $marker_ol_re  = '\d+[\.]';
+
+               $markers_relist = array(
+                       $marker_ul_re => $marker_ol_re,
+                       $marker_ol_re => $marker_ul_re,
+                       );
+
+               foreach ($markers_relist as $marker_re => $other_marker_re) {
+                       // Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:
+                       $whole_list_re = '
+                               (                                                               # $1 = whole list
+                                 (                                                             # $2
+                                       ([ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'})     # $3 = number of spaces
+                                       ('.$marker_re.')                        # $4 = first list item marker
+                                       [ ]+
+                                 )
+                                 (?s:.+?)
+                                 (                                                             # $5
+                                         \z
+                                       |
+                                         \n{2,}
+                                         (?=\S)
+                                         (?!                                           # Negative lookahead for another list item marker
+                                               [ ]*
+                                               '.$marker_re.'[ ]+
+                                         )
+                                       |
+                                         (?=                                           # Lookahead for another kind of list
+                                           \n
+                                               \3                                              # Must have the same indentation
+                                               '.$other_marker_re.'[ ]+
+                                         )
+                                 )
+                               )
+                       '; // mx
+                       
+                       // We use a different prefix before nested lists than top-level lists.
+                       //See extended comment in _ProcessListItems().
+               
+                       if ($this->list_level) {
+                               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                                               ^
+                                               '.$whole_list_re.'
+                                       }mx',
+                                       array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
+                       } else {
+                               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                                               (?:(?<=\n)\n|\A\n?) # Must eat the newline
+                                               '.$whole_list_re.'
+                                       }mx',
+                                       array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * List parsing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doLists_callback($matches) {
+               // Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
+               $marker_ul_re  = '[*+-]';
+               $marker_ol_re  = '\d+[\.]';
+               $marker_any_re = "(?:$marker_ul_re|$marker_ol_re)";
+               $marker_ol_start_re = '[0-9]+';
+
+               $list = $matches[1];
+               $list_type = preg_match("/$marker_ul_re/", $matches[4]) ? "ul" : "ol";
+
+               $marker_any_re = ( $list_type == "ul" ? $marker_ul_re : $marker_ol_re );
+
+               $list .= "\n";
+               $result = $this->processListItems($list, $marker_any_re);
+
+               $ol_start = 1;
+               if ($this->enhanced_ordered_list) {
+                       // Get the start number for ordered list.
+                       if ($list_type == 'ol') {
+                               $ol_start_array = array();
+                               $ol_start_check = preg_match("/$marker_ol_start_re/", $matches[4], $ol_start_array);
+                               if ($ol_start_check){
+                                       $ol_start = $ol_start_array[0];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ($ol_start > 1 && $list_type == 'ol'){
+                       $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type start=\"$ol_start\">\n" . $result . "</$list_type>");
+               } else {
+                       $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type>\n" . $result . "</$list_type>");
+               }
+               return "\n". $result ."\n\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Nesting tracker for list levels
+        * @var integer
+        */
+       protected $list_level = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
+        * into individual list items.
+        * @param  string $list_str
+        * @param  string $marker_any_re
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function processListItems($list_str, $marker_any_re) {
+               /**
+                * The $this->list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
+                * Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
+                * we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
+                *
+                * We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
+                * something like this:
+                *
+                *              I recommend upgrading to version
+                *              8. Oops, now this line is treated
+                *              as a sub-list.
+                *
+                * As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
+                * with a digit-period-space sequence.
+                *
+                * Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
+                * treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
+                * an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
+                * without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
+                * change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
+                * starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".
+                */             
+               $this->list_level++;
+
+               // Trim trailing blank lines:
+               $list_str = preg_replace("/\n{2,}\\z/", "\n", $list_str);
+
+               $list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
+                       (\n)?                                                   # leading line = $1
+                       (^[ ]*)                                                 # leading whitespace = $2
+                       ('.$marker_any_re.'                             # list marker and space = $3
+                               (?:[ ]+|(?=\n)) # space only required if item is not empty
+                       )
+                       ((?s:.*?))                                              # list item text   = $4
+                       (?:(\n+(?=\n))|\n)                              # tailing blank line = $5
+                       (?= \n* (\z | \2 ('.$marker_any_re.') (?:[ ]+|(?=\n))))
+                       }xm',
+                       array($this, '_processListItems_callback'), $list_str);
+
+               $this->list_level--;
+               return $list_str;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * List item parsing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _processListItems_callback($matches) {
+               $item = $matches[4];
+               $leading_line =& $matches[1];
+               $leading_space =& $matches[2];
+               $marker_space = $matches[3];
+               $tailing_blank_line =& $matches[5];
+
+               if ($leading_line || $tailing_blank_line || 
+                       preg_match('/\n{2,}/', $item))
+               {
+                       // Replace marker with the appropriate whitespace indentation
+                       $item = $leading_space . str_repeat(' ', strlen($marker_space)) . $item;
+                       $item = $this->runBlockGamut($this->outdent($item)."\n");
+               } else {
+                       // Recursion for sub-lists:
+                       $item = $this->doLists($this->outdent($item));
+                       $item = $this->formParagraphs($item, false);
+               }
+
+               return "<li>" . $item . "</li>\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doCodeBlocks($text) {
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                               (?:\n\n|\A\n?)
+                               (                   # $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
+                                 (?>
+                                       [ ]{'.$this->tab_width.'}  # Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces
+                                       .*\n+
+                                 )+
+                               )
+                               ((?=^[ ]{0,'.$this->tab_width.'}\S)|\Z) # Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc
+                       }xm',
+                       array($this, '_doCodeBlocks_callback'), $text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Code block parsing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doCodeBlocks_callback($matches) {
+               $codeblock = $matches[1];
+
+               $codeblock = $this->outdent($codeblock);
+               if ($this->code_block_content_func) {
+                       $codeblock = call_user_func($this->code_block_content_func, $codeblock, "");
+               } else {
+                       $codeblock = htmlspecialchars($codeblock, ENT_NOQUOTES);
+               }
+
+               # trim leading newlines and trailing newlines
+               $codeblock = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $codeblock);
+
+               $codeblock = "<pre><code>$codeblock\n</code></pre>";
+               return "\n\n" . $this->hashBlock($codeblock) . "\n\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a code span markup for $code. Called from handleSpanToken.
+        * @param  string $code
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function makeCodeSpan($code) {
+               if ($this->code_span_content_func) {
+                       $code = call_user_func($this->code_span_content_func, $code);
+               } else {
+                       $code = htmlspecialchars(trim($code), ENT_NOQUOTES);
+               }
+               return $this->hashPart("<code>$code</code>");
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Define the emphasis operators with their regex matches
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $em_relist = array(
+               ''  => '(?:(?<!\*)\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)_(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
+               '*' => '(?<![\s*])\*(?!\*)',
+               '_' => '(?<![\s_])_(?!_)',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Define the strong operators with their regex matches
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $strong_relist = array(
+               ''   => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)__(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
+               '**' => '(?<![\s*])\*\*(?!\*)',
+               '__' => '(?<![\s_])__(?!_)',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Define the emphasis + strong operators with their regex matches
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $em_strong_relist = array(
+               ''    => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)___(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
+               '***' => '(?<![\s*])\*\*\*(?!\*)',
+               '___' => '(?<![\s_])___(?!_)',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Container for prepared regular expressions
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $em_strong_prepared_relist;
+       
+       /**
+        * Prepare regular expressions for searching emphasis tokens in any
+        * context.
+        * @return void
+        */
+       protected function prepareItalicsAndBold() {
+               foreach ($this->em_relist as $em => $em_re) {
+                       foreach ($this->strong_relist as $strong => $strong_re) {
+                               // Construct list of allowed token expressions.
+                               $token_relist = array();
+                               if (isset($this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"])) {
+                                       $token_relist[] = $this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"];
+                               }
+                               $token_relist[] = $em_re;
+                               $token_relist[] = $strong_re;
+                               
+                               // Construct master expression from list.
+                               $token_re = '{(' . implode('|', $token_relist) . ')}';
+                               $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"] = $token_re;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convert Markdown italics (emphasis) and bold (strong) to HTML
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doItalicsAndBold($text) {
+               $token_stack = array('');
+               $text_stack = array('');
+               $em = '';
+               $strong = '';
+               $tree_char_em = false;
+               
+               while (1) {
+                       // Get prepared regular expression for seraching emphasis tokens
+                       // in current context.
+                       $token_re = $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"];
+                       
+                       // Each loop iteration search for the next emphasis token. 
+                       // Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
+                       $parts = preg_split($token_re, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+                       $text_stack[0] .= $parts[0];
+                       $token =& $parts[1];
+                       $text =& $parts[2];
+                       
+                       if (empty($token)) {
+                               // Reached end of text span: empty stack without emitting.
+                               // any more emphasis.
+                               while ($token_stack[0]) {
+                                       $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
+                                       $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                       $token_len = strlen($token);
+                       if ($tree_char_em) {
+                               // Reached closing marker while inside a three-char emphasis.
+                               if ($token_len == 3) {
+                                       // Three-char closing marker, close em and strong.
+                                       array_shift($token_stack);
+                                       $span = array_shift($text_stack);
+                                       $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+                                       $span = "<strong><em>$span</em></strong>";
+                                       $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+                                       $em = '';
+                                       $strong = '';
+                               } else {
+                                       // Other closing marker: close one em or strong and
+                                       // change current token state to match the other
+                                       $token_stack[0] = str_repeat($token{0}, 3-$token_len);
+                                       $tag = $token_len == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
+                                       $span = $text_stack[0];
+                                       $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+                                       $span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
+                                       $text_stack[0] = $this->hashPart($span);
+                                       $$tag = ''; // $$tag stands for $em or $strong
+                               }
+                               $tree_char_em = false;
+                       } else if ($token_len == 3) {
+                               if ($em) {
+                                       // Reached closing marker for both em and strong.
+                                       // Closing strong marker:
+                                       for ($i = 0; $i < 2; ++$i) {
+                                               $shifted_token = array_shift($token_stack);
+                                               $tag = strlen($shifted_token) == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
+                                               $span = array_shift($text_stack);
+                                               $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+                                               $span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
+                                               $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+                                               $$tag = ''; // $$tag stands for $em or $strong
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // Reached opening three-char emphasis marker. Push on token 
+                                       // stack; will be handled by the special condition above.
+                                       $em = $token{0};
+                                       $strong = "$em$em";
+                                       array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
+                                       array_unshift($text_stack, '');
+                                       $tree_char_em = true;
+                               }
+                       } else if ($token_len == 2) {
+                               if ($strong) {
+                                       // Unwind any dangling emphasis marker:
+                                       if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
+                                               $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
+                                               $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
+                                       }
+                                       // Closing strong marker:
+                                       array_shift($token_stack);
+                                       $span = array_shift($text_stack);
+                                       $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+                                       $span = "<strong>$span</strong>";
+                                       $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+                                       $strong = '';
+                               } else {
+                                       array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
+                                       array_unshift($text_stack, '');
+                                       $strong = $token;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // Here $token_len == 1
+                               if ($em) {
+                                       if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
+                                               // Closing emphasis marker:
+                                               array_shift($token_stack);
+                                               $span = array_shift($text_stack);
+                                               $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+                                               $span = "<em>$span</em>";
+                                               $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+                                               $em = '';
+                                       } else {
+                                               $text_stack[0] .= $token;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
+                                       array_unshift($text_stack, '');
+                                       $em = $token;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return $text_stack[0];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse Markdown blockquotes to HTML
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doBlockQuotes($text) {
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('/
+                         (                                                             # Wrap whole match in $1
+                               (?>
+                                 ^[ ]*>[ ]?                    # ">" at the start of a line
+                                       .+\n                                    # rest of the first line
+                                 (.+\n)*                                       # subsequent consecutive lines
+                                 \n*                                           # blanks
+                               )+
+                         )
+                       /xm',
+                       array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback'), $text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Blockquote parsing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback($matches) {
+               $bq = $matches[1];
+               // trim one level of quoting - trim whitespace-only lines
+               $bq = preg_replace('/^[ ]*>[ ]?|^[ ]+$/m', '', $bq);
+               $bq = $this->runBlockGamut($bq); // recurse
+
+               $bq = preg_replace('/^/m', "  ", $bq);
+               // These leading spaces cause problem with <pre> content, 
+               // so we need to fix that:
+               $bq = preg_replace_callback('{(\s*<pre>.+?</pre>)}sx', 
+                       array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback2'), $bq);
+
+               return "\n" . $this->hashBlock("<blockquote>\n$bq\n</blockquote>") . "\n\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Blockquote parsing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback2($matches) {
+               $pre = $matches[1];
+               $pre = preg_replace('/^  /m', '', $pre);
+               return $pre;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse paragraphs
+        *
+        * @param  string $text String to process in paragraphs
+        * @param  boolean $wrap_in_p Whether paragraphs should be wrapped in <p> tags
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function formParagraphs($text, $wrap_in_p = true) {
+               // Strip leading and trailing lines:
+               $text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text);
+
+               $grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+               // Wrap <p> tags and unhashify HTML blocks
+               foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) {
+                       if (!preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B$/', $value)) {
+                               // Is a paragraph.
+                               $value = $this->runSpanGamut($value);
+                               if ($wrap_in_p) {
+                                       $value = preg_replace('/^([ ]*)/', "<p>", $value);
+                                       $value .= "</p>";
+                               }
+                               $grafs[$key] = $this->unhash($value);
+                       } else {
+                               // Is a block.
+                               // Modify elements of @grafs in-place...
+                               $graf = $value;
+                               $block = $this->html_hashes[$graf];
+                               $graf = $block;
+//                             if (preg_match('{
+//                                     \A
+//                                     (                                                       # $1 = <div> tag
+//                                       <div  \s+
+//                                       [^>]*
+//                                       \b
+//                                       markdown\s*=\s*  ([\'"])      #       $2 = attr quote char
+//                                       1
+//                                       \2
+//                                       [^>]*
+//                                       >
+//                                     )
+//                                     (                                                       # $3 = contents
+//                                     .*
+//                                     )
+//                                     (</div>)                                        # $4 = closing tag
+//                                     \z
+//                                     }xs', $block, $matches))
+//                             {
+//                                     list(, $div_open, , $div_content, $div_close) = $matches;
+//
+//                                     // We can't call Markdown(), because that resets the hash;
+//                                     // that initialization code should be pulled into its own sub, though.
+//                                     $div_content = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($div_content);
+//                                     
+//                                     // Run document gamut methods on the content.
+//                                     foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+//                                             $div_content = $this->$method($div_content);
+//                                     }
+//
+//                                     $div_open = preg_replace(
+//                                             '{\smarkdown\s*=\s*([\'"]).+?\1}', '', $div_open);
+//
+//                                     $graf = $div_open . "\n" . $div_content . "\n" . $div_close;
+//                             }
+                               $grafs[$key] = $graf;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return implode("\n\n", $grafs);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute. This function
+        * is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function encodeAttribute($text) {
+               $text = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($text);
+               $text = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $text);
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute containing a URL,
+        * applying the URL filter if set. Also generates the textual
+        * representation for the URL (removing mailto: or tel:) storing it in $text.
+        * This function is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes.
+        *
+        * @param  string $url
+        * @param  string &$text Passed by reference
+        * @return string        URL
+        */
+       protected function encodeURLAttribute($url, &$text = null) {
+               if ($this->url_filter_func) {
+                       $url = call_user_func($this->url_filter_func, $url);
+               }
+
+               if (preg_match('{^mailto:}i', $url)) {
+                       $url = $this->encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($url, $text, 7);
+               } else if (preg_match('{^tel:}i', $url)) {
+                       $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
+                       $text = substr($url, 4);
+               } else {
+                       $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
+                       $text = $url;
+               }
+
+               return $url;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to 
+        * be encoded. Valid character entities are left alone unless the
+        * no-entities mode is set.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function encodeAmpsAndAngles($text) {
+               if ($this->no_entities) {
+                       $text = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $text);
+               } else {
+                       // Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator
+                       // MT plugin: <http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/>
+                       $text = preg_replace('/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/', 
+                                                               '&amp;', $text);
+               }
+               // Encode remaining <'s
+               $text = str_replace('<', '&lt;', $text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse Markdown automatic links to anchor HTML tags
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function doAutoLinks($text) {
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{<((https?|ftp|dict|tel):[^\'">\s]+)>}i',
+                       array($this, '_doAutoLinks_url_callback'), $text);
+
+               // Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('{
+                       <
+                       (?:mailto:)?
+                       (
+                               (?:
+                                       [-!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`.{|}~\w\x80-\xFF]+
+                               |
+                                       ".*?"
+                               )
+                               \@
+                               (?:
+                                       [-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+(\.[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+)*\.[a-z]+
+                               |
+                                       \[[\d.a-fA-F:]+\]       # IPv4 & IPv6
+                               )
+                       )
+                       >
+                       }xi',
+                       array($this, '_doAutoLinks_email_callback'), $text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse URL callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doAutoLinks_url_callback($matches) {
+               $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($matches[1], $text);
+               $link = "<a href=\"$url\">$text</a>";
+               return $this->hashPart($link);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse email address callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _doAutoLinks_email_callback($matches) {
+               $addr = $matches[1];
+               $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute("mailto:$addr", $text);
+               $link = "<a href=\"$url\">$text</a>";
+               return $this->hashPart($link);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Input: some text to obfuscate, e.g. "mailto:foo@example.com"
+        *
+        * Output: the same text but with most characters encoded as either a
+        *         decimal or hex entity, in the hopes of foiling most address
+        *         harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
+        *
+        *        &#109;&#x61;&#105;&#x6c;&#116;&#x6f;&#58;&#x66;o&#111;
+        *        &#x40;&#101;&#x78;&#97;&#x6d;&#112;&#x6c;&#101;&#46;&#x63;&#111;
+        *        &#x6d;
+        *
+        * Note: the additional output $tail is assigned the same value as the
+        * ouput, minus the number of characters specified by $head_length.
+        *
+        * Based by a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to BBEdit-Talk.
+        * With some optimizations by Milian Wolff. Forced encoding of HTML
+        * attribute special characters by Allan Odgaard.
+        *
+        * @param  string  $text
+        * @param  string  &$tail
+        * @param  integer $head_length
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($text, &$tail = null, $head_length = 0) {
+               if ($text == "") {
+                       return $tail = "";
+               }
+
+               $chars = preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/', $text);
+               $seed = (int)abs(crc32($text) / strlen($text)); // Deterministic seed.
+
+               foreach ($chars as $key => $char) {
+                       $ord = ord($char);
+                       // Ignore non-ascii chars.
+                       if ($ord < 128) {
+                               $r = ($seed * (1 + $key)) % 100; // Pseudo-random function.
+                               // roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
+                               // '@' *must* be encoded. I insist.
+                               // '"' and '>' have to be encoded inside the attribute
+                               if ($r > 90 && strpos('@"&>', $char) === false) {
+                                       /* do nothing */
+                               } else if ($r < 45) {
+                                       $chars[$key] = '&#x'.dechex($ord).';';
+                               } else {
+                                       $chars[$key] = '&#'.$ord.';';
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $text = implode('', $chars);
+               $tail = $head_length ? implode('', array_slice($chars, $head_length)) : $text;
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Take the string $str and parse it into tokens, hashing embeded HTML,
+        * escaped characters and handling code spans.
+        * @param  string $str
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function parseSpan($str) {
+               $output = '';
+               
+               $span_re = '{
+                               (
+                                       \\\\'.$this->escape_chars_re.'
+                               |
+                                       (?<![`\\\\])
+                                       `+                                              # code span marker
+                       '.( $this->no_markup ? '' : '
+                               |
+                                       <!--    .*?     -->             # comment
+                               |
+                                       <\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%>             # processing instruction
+                               |
+                                       <[!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+   # regular tags
+                                       (?>
+                                               \s
+                                               (?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*
+                                       )?
+                                       >
+                               |
+                                       <[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+\s*/> # xml-style empty tag
+                               |
+                                       </[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+\s*> # closing tag
+                       ').'
+                               )
+                               }xs';
+
+               while (1) {
+                       // Each loop iteration seach for either the next tag, the next 
+                       // openning code span marker, or the next escaped character. 
+                       // Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
+                       $parts = preg_split($span_re, $str, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+                       
+                       // Create token from text preceding tag.
+                       if ($parts[0] != "") {
+                               $output .= $parts[0];
+                       }
+                       
+                       // Check if we reach the end.
+                       if (isset($parts[1])) {
+                               $output .= $this->handleSpanToken($parts[1], $parts[2]);
+                               $str = $parts[2];
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               return $output;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Handle $token provided by parseSpan by determining its nature and
+        * returning the corresponding value that should replace it.
+        * @param  string $token
+        * @param  string &$str
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function handleSpanToken($token, &$str) {
+               switch ($token{0}) {
+                       case "\\":
+                               return $this->hashPart("&#". ord($token{1}). ";");
+                       case "`":
+                               // Search for end marker in remaining text.
+                               if (preg_match('/^(.*?[^`])'.preg_quote($token).'(?!`)(.*)$/sm', 
+                                       $str, $matches))
+                               {
+                                       $str = $matches[2];
+                                       $codespan = $this->makeCodeSpan($matches[1]);
+                                       return $this->hashPart($codespan);
+                               }
+                               return $token; // Return as text since no ending marker found.
+                       default:
+                               return $this->hashPart($token);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function outdent($text) {
+               return preg_replace('/^(\t|[ ]{1,' . $this->tab_width . '})/m', '', $text);
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * String length function for detab. `_initDetab` will create a function to
+        * handle UTF-8 if the default function does not exist.
+        * @var string
+        */
+       protected $utf8_strlen = 'mb_strlen';
+
+       /**
+        * Replace tabs with the appropriate amount of spaces.
+        *
+        * For each line we separate the line in blocks delemited by tab characters.
+        * Then we reconstruct every line by adding the  appropriate number of space
+        * between each blocks.
+        * 
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function detab($text) {       
+               $text = preg_replace_callback('/^.*\t.*$/m',
+                       array($this, '_detab_callback'), $text);
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Replace tabs callback
+        * @param  string $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _detab_callback($matches) {
+               $line = $matches[0];
+               $strlen = $this->utf8_strlen; // strlen function for UTF-8.
+               
+               // Split in blocks.
+               $blocks = explode("\t", $line);
+               // Add each blocks to the line.
+               $line = $blocks[0];
+               unset($blocks[0]); // Do not add first block twice.
+               foreach ($blocks as $block) {
+                       // Calculate amount of space, insert spaces, insert block.
+                       $amount = $this->tab_width - 
+                               $strlen($line, 'UTF-8') % $this->tab_width;
+                       $line .= str_repeat(" ", $amount) . $block;
+               }
+               return $line;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check for the availability of the function in the `utf8_strlen` property
+        * (initially `mb_strlen`). If the function is not available, create a 
+        * function that will loosely count the number of UTF-8 characters with a
+        * regular expression.
+        * @return void
+        */
+       protected function _initDetab() {
+       
+               if (function_exists($this->utf8_strlen)) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->utf8_strlen = create_function('$text', 'return preg_match_all(
+                       "/[\\\\x00-\\\\xBF]|[\\\\xC0-\\\\xFF][\\\\x80-\\\\xBF]*/", 
+                       $text, $m);');
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Swap back in all the tags hashed by _HashHTMLBlocks.
+        * @param  string $text
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function unhash($text) {
+               return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\x1A[0-9]+\1/', 
+                       array($this, '_unhash_callback'), $text);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unhashing callback
+        * @param  array $matches
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function _unhash_callback($matches) {
+               return $this->html_hashes[$matches[0]];
+       }
+}