--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Tests\book\Functional;
+
+use Drupal\Component\Utility\SafeMarkup;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Provides common functionality for Book test classes.
+ */
+trait BookTestTrait {
+
+ /**
+ * A book node.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\node\NodeInterface
+ */
+ protected $book;
+
+ /**
+ * A user with permission to create and edit books.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface
+ */
+ protected $bookAuthor;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new book with a page hierarchy.
+ *
+ * @param array $edit
+ * (optional) Field data in an associative array. Changes the current input
+ * fields (where possible) to the values indicated. Defaults to an empty
+ * array.
+ *
+ * @return \Drupal\node\NodeInterface[]
+ */
+ public function createBook($edit = []) {
+ // Create new book.
+ $this->drupalLogin($this->bookAuthor);
+
+ $this->book = $this->createBookNode('new', NULL, $edit);
+ $book = $this->book;
+
+ /*
+ * Add page hierarchy to book.
+ * Book
+ * |- Node 0
+ * |- Node 1
+ * |- Node 2
+ * |- Node 3
+ * |- Node 4
+ */
+ $nodes = [];
+ // Node 0.
+ $nodes[] = $this->createBookNode($book->id(), NULL, $edit);
+ // Node 1.
+ $nodes[] = $this->createBookNode($book->id(), $nodes[0]->book['nid'], $edit);
+ // Node 2.
+ $nodes[] = $this->createBookNode($book->id(), $nodes[0]->book['nid'], $edit);
+ // Node 3.
+ $nodes[] = $this->createBookNode($book->id(), NULL, $edit);
+ // Node 4.
+ $nodes[] = $this->createBookNode($book->id(), NULL, $edit);
+
+ $this->drupalLogout();
+
+ return $nodes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks the outline of sub-pages; previous, up, and next.
+ *
+ * Also checks the printer friendly version of the outline.
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface $node
+ * Node to check.
+ * @param $nodes
+ * Nodes that should be in outline.
+ * @param $previous
+ * Previous link node.
+ * @param $up
+ * Up link node.
+ * @param $next
+ * Next link node.
+ * @param array $breadcrumb
+ * The nodes that should be displayed in the breadcrumb.
+ */
+ public function checkBookNode(EntityInterface $node, $nodes, $previous, $up, $next, array $breadcrumb) {
+ // $number does not use drupal_static as it should not be reset
+ // since it uniquely identifies each call to checkBookNode().
+ static $number = 0;
+ $this->drupalGet('node/' . $node->id());
+
+ // Check outline structure.
+ if ($nodes !== NULL) {
+ $this->assertPattern($this->generateOutlinePattern($nodes), format_string('Node @number outline confirmed.', ['@number' => $number]));
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->pass(format_string('Node %number does not have outline.', ['%number' => $number]));
+ }
+
+ // Check previous, up, and next links.
+ if ($previous) {
+ /** @var \Drupal\Core\Url $url */
+ $url = $previous->urlInfo();
+ $url->setOptions(['attributes' => ['rel' => ['prev'], 'title' => t('Go to previous page')]]);
+ $text = SafeMarkup::format('<b>‹</b> @label', ['@label' => $previous->label()]);
+ $this->assertRaw(\Drupal::l($text, $url), 'Previous page link found.');
+ }
+
+ if ($up) {
+ /** @var \Drupal\Core\Url $url */
+ $url = $up->urlInfo();
+ $url->setOptions(['attributes' => ['title' => t('Go to parent page')]]);
+ $this->assertRaw(\Drupal::l('Up', $url), 'Up page link found.');
+ }
+
+ if ($next) {
+ /** @var \Drupal\Core\Url $url */
+ $url = $next->urlInfo();
+ $url->setOptions(['attributes' => ['rel' => ['next'], 'title' => t('Go to next page')]]);
+ $text = SafeMarkup::format('@label <b>›</b>', ['@label' => $next->label()]);
+ $this->assertRaw(\Drupal::l($text, $url), 'Next page link found.');
+ }
+
+ // Compute the expected breadcrumb.
+ $expected_breadcrumb = [];
+ $expected_breadcrumb[] = \Drupal::url('<front>');
+ foreach ($breadcrumb as $a_node) {
+ $expected_breadcrumb[] = $a_node->url();
+ }
+
+ // Fetch links in the current breadcrumb.
+ $links = $this->xpath('//nav[@class="breadcrumb"]/ol/li/a');
+ $got_breadcrumb = [];
+ foreach ($links as $link) {
+ $got_breadcrumb[] = $link->getAttribute('href');
+ }
+
+ // Compare expected and got breadcrumbs.
+ $this->assertIdentical($expected_breadcrumb, $got_breadcrumb, 'The breadcrumb is correctly displayed on the page.');
+
+ // Check printer friendly version.
+ $this->drupalGet('book/export/html/' . $node->id());
+ $this->assertText($node->label(), 'Printer friendly title found.');
+ $this->assertRaw($node->body->processed, 'Printer friendly body found.');
+
+ $number++;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a regular expression to check for the sub-nodes in the outline.
+ *
+ * @param array $nodes
+ * An array of nodes to check in outline.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * A regular expression that locates sub-nodes of the outline.
+ */
+ public function generateOutlinePattern($nodes) {
+ $outline = '';
+ foreach ($nodes as $node) {
+ $outline .= '(node\/' . $node->id() . ')(.*?)(' . $node->label() . ')(.*?)';
+ }
+
+ return '/<nav id="book-navigation-' . $this->book->id() . '"(.*?)<ul(.*?)' . $outline . '<\/ul>/s';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a book node.
+ *
+ * @param int|string $book_nid
+ * A book node ID or set to 'new' to create a new book.
+ * @param int|null $parent
+ * (optional) Parent book reference ID. Defaults to NULL.
+ * @param array $edit
+ * (optional) Field data in an associative array. Changes the current input
+ * fields (where possible) to the values indicated. Defaults to an empty
+ * array.
+ *
+ * @return \Drupal\node\NodeInterface
+ * The created node.
+ */
+ public function createBookNode($book_nid, $parent = NULL, $edit = []) {
+ // $number does not use drupal_static as it should not be reset
+ // since it uniquely identifies each call to createBookNode().
+ // Used to ensure that when sorted nodes stay in same order.
+ static $number = 0;
+
+ $edit['title[0][value]'] = str_pad($number, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . ' - SimpleTest test node ' . $this->randomMachineName(10);
+ $edit['body[0][value]'] = 'SimpleTest test body ' . $this->randomMachineName(32) . ' ' . $this->randomMachineName(32);
+ $edit['book[bid]'] = $book_nid;
+
+ if ($parent !== NULL) {
+ $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/book', $edit, t('Change book (update list of parents)'));
+
+ $edit['book[pid]'] = $parent;
+ $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
+ // Make sure the parent was flagged as having children.
+ $parent_node = \Drupal::entityManager()->getStorage('node')->loadUnchanged($parent);
+ $this->assertFalse(empty($parent_node->book['has_children']), 'Parent node is marked as having children');
+ }
+ else {
+ $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/book', $edit, t('Save'));
+ }
+
+ // Check to make sure the book node was created.
+ $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($edit['title[0][value]']);
+ $this->assertNotNull(($node === FALSE ? NULL : $node), 'Book node found in database.');
+ $number++;
+
+ return $node;
+ }
+
+}