--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Tests;
+
+use Behat\Mink\Driver\GoutteDriver;
+use Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup;
+use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
+use Drupal\Component\Utility\UrlHelper;
+use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Session\AnonymousUserSession;
+use Drupal\Core\Test\RefreshVariablesTrait;
+use Drupal\Core\Url;
+
+/**
+ * Provides UI helper methods.
+ */
+trait UiHelperTrait {
+
+ use BrowserHtmlDebugTrait;
+ use AssertHelperTrait;
+ use RefreshVariablesTrait;
+
+ /**
+ * The current user logged in using the Mink controlled browser.
+ *
+ * @var \Drupal\user\UserInterface
+ */
+ protected $loggedInUser = FALSE;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of meta refresh redirects to follow, or NULL if unlimited.
+ *
+ * @var null|int
+ */
+ protected $maximumMetaRefreshCount = NULL;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of meta refresh redirects followed during ::drupalGet().
+ *
+ * @var int
+ */
+ protected $metaRefreshCount = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Fills and submits a form.
+ *
+ * @param array $edit
+ * Field data in an associative array. Changes the current input fields
+ * (where possible) to the values indicated.
+ *
+ * A checkbox can be set to TRUE to be checked and should be set to FALSE to
+ * be unchecked.
+ * @param string $submit
+ * Value of the submit button whose click is to be emulated. For example,
+ * 'Save'. The processing of the request depends on this value. For example,
+ * a form may have one button with the value 'Save' and another button with
+ * the value 'Delete', and execute different code depending on which one is
+ * clicked.
+ * @param string $form_html_id
+ * (optional) HTML ID of the form to be submitted. On some pages
+ * there are many identical forms, so just using the value of the submit
+ * button is not enough. For example: 'trigger-node-presave-assign-form'.
+ * Note that this is not the Drupal $form_id, but rather the HTML ID of the
+ * form, which is typically the same thing but with hyphens replacing the
+ * underscores.
+ */
+ protected function submitForm(array $edit, $submit, $form_html_id = NULL) {
+ $assert_session = $this->assertSession();
+
+ // Get the form.
+ if (isset($form_html_id)) {
+ $form = $assert_session->elementExists('xpath', "//form[@id='$form_html_id']");
+ $submit_button = $assert_session->buttonExists($submit, $form);
+ $action = $form->getAttribute('action');
+ }
+ else {
+ $submit_button = $assert_session->buttonExists($submit);
+ $form = $assert_session->elementExists('xpath', './ancestor::form', $submit_button);
+ $action = $form->getAttribute('action');
+ }
+
+ // Edit the form values.
+ foreach ($edit as $name => $value) {
+ $field = $assert_session->fieldExists($name, $form);
+
+ // Provide support for the values '1' and '0' for checkboxes instead of
+ // TRUE and FALSE.
+ // @todo Get rid of supporting 1/0 by converting all tests cases using
+ // this to boolean values.
+ $field_type = $field->getAttribute('type');
+ if ($field_type === 'checkbox') {
+ $value = (bool) $value;
+ }
+
+ $field->setValue($value);
+ }
+
+ // Submit form.
+ $this->prepareRequest();
+ $submit_button->press();
+
+ // Ensure that any changes to variables in the other thread are picked up.
+ $this->refreshVariables();
+
+ // Check if there are any meta refresh redirects (like Batch API pages).
+ if ($this->checkForMetaRefresh()) {
+ // We are finished with all meta refresh redirects, so reset the counter.
+ $this->metaRefreshCount = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Log only for JavascriptTestBase tests because for Goutte we log with
+ // ::getResponseLogHandler.
+ if ($this->htmlOutputEnabled && !($this->getSession()->getDriver() instanceof GoutteDriver)) {
+ $out = $this->getSession()->getPage()->getContent();
+ $html_output = 'POST request to: ' . $action .
+ '<hr />Ending URL: ' . $this->getSession()->getCurrentUrl();
+ $html_output .= '<hr />' . $out;
+ $html_output .= $this->getHtmlOutputHeaders();
+ $this->htmlOutput($html_output);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Executes a form submission.
+ *
+ * It will be done as usual submit form with Mink.
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
+ * Location of the post form. Either a Drupal path or an absolute path or
+ * NULL to post to the current page. For multi-stage forms you can set the
+ * path to NULL and have it post to the last received page. Example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // First step in form.
+ * $edit = array(...);
+ * $this->drupalPostForm('some_url', $edit, 'Save');
+ *
+ * // Second step in form.
+ * $edit = array(...);
+ * $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, 'Save');
+ * @endcode
+ * @param array $edit
+ * Field data in an associative array. Changes the current input fields
+ * (where possible) to the values indicated.
+ *
+ * When working with form tests, the keys for an $edit element should match
+ * the 'name' parameter of the HTML of the form. For example, the 'body'
+ * field for a node has the following HTML:
+ * @code
+ * <textarea id="edit-body-und-0-value" class="text-full form-textarea
+ * resize-vertical" placeholder="" cols="60" rows="9"
+ * name="body[0][value]"></textarea>
+ * @endcode
+ * When testing this field using an $edit parameter, the code becomes:
+ * @code
+ * $edit["body[0][value]"] = 'My test value';
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * A checkbox can be set to TRUE to be checked and should be set to FALSE to
+ * be unchecked. Multiple select fields can be tested using 'name[]' and
+ * setting each of the desired values in an array:
+ * @code
+ * $edit = array();
+ * $edit['name[]'] = array('value1', 'value2');
+ * @endcode
+ * @todo change $edit to disallow NULL as a value for Drupal 9.
+ * https://www.drupal.org/node/2802401
+ * @param string $submit
+ * Value of the submit button whose click is to be emulated. For example,
+ * 'Save'. The processing of the request depends on this value. For example,
+ * a form may have one button with the value 'Save' and another button with
+ * the value 'Delete', and execute different code depending on which one is
+ * clicked.
+ *
+ * This function can also be called to emulate an Ajax submission. In this
+ * case, this value needs to be an array with the following keys:
+ * - path: A path to submit the form values to for Ajax-specific processing.
+ * - triggering_element: If the value for the 'path' key is a generic Ajax
+ * processing path, this needs to be set to the name of the element. If
+ * the name doesn't identify the element uniquely, then this should
+ * instead be an array with a single key/value pair, corresponding to the
+ * element name and value. The \Drupal\Core\Form\FormAjaxResponseBuilder
+ * uses this to find the #ajax information for the element, including
+ * which specific callback to use for processing the request.
+ *
+ * This can also be set to NULL in order to emulate an Internet Explorer
+ * submission of a form with a single text field, and pressing ENTER in that
+ * textfield: under these conditions, no button information is added to the
+ * POST data.
+ * @param array $options
+ * Options to be forwarded to the url generator.
+ * @param string|null $form_html_id
+ * (optional) HTML ID of the form to be submitted. On some pages
+ * there are many identical forms, so just using the value of the submit
+ * button is not enough. For example: 'trigger-node-presave-assign-form'.
+ * Note that this is not the Drupal $form_id, but rather the HTML ID of the
+ * form, which is typically the same thing but with hyphens replacing the
+ * underscores.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * (deprecated) The response content after submit form. It is necessary for
+ * backwards compatibility and will be removed before Drupal 9.0. You should
+ * just use the webAssert object for your assertions.
+ */
+ protected function drupalPostForm($path, $edit, $submit, array $options = [], $form_html_id = NULL) {
+ if (is_object($submit)) {
+ // Cast MarkupInterface objects to string.
+ $submit = (string) $submit;
+ }
+ if ($edit === NULL) {
+ $edit = [];
+ }
+ if (is_array($edit)) {
+ $edit = $this->castSafeStrings($edit);
+ }
+
+ if (isset($path)) {
+ $this->drupalGet($path, $options);
+ }
+
+ $this->submitForm($edit, $submit, $form_html_id);
+
+ return $this->getSession()->getPage()->getContent();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Logs in a user using the Mink controlled browser.
+ *
+ * If a user is already logged in, then the current user is logged out before
+ * logging in the specified user.
+ *
+ * Please note that neither the current user nor the passed-in user object is
+ * populated with data of the logged in user. If you need full access to the
+ * user object after logging in, it must be updated manually. If you also need
+ * access to the plain-text password of the user (set by drupalCreateUser()),
+ * e.g. to log in the same user again, then it must be re-assigned manually.
+ * For example:
+ * @code
+ * // Create a user.
+ * $account = $this->drupalCreateUser(array());
+ * $this->drupalLogin($account);
+ * // Load real user object.
+ * $pass_raw = $account->passRaw;
+ * $account = User::load($account->id());
+ * $account->passRaw = $pass_raw;
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account
+ * User object representing the user to log in.
+ *
+ * @see drupalCreateUser()
+ */
+ protected function drupalLogin(AccountInterface $account) {
+ if ($this->loggedInUser) {
+ $this->drupalLogout();
+ }
+
+ $this->drupalGet('user/login');
+ $this->submitForm([
+ 'name' => $account->getUsername(),
+ 'pass' => $account->passRaw,
+ ], t('Log in'));
+
+ // @see ::drupalUserIsLoggedIn()
+ $account->sessionId = $this->getSession()->getCookie(\Drupal::service('session_configuration')->getOptions(\Drupal::request())['name']);
+ $this->assertTrue($this->drupalUserIsLoggedIn($account), new FormattableMarkup('User %name successfully logged in.', ['%name' => $account->getAccountName()]));
+
+ $this->loggedInUser = $account;
+ $this->container->get('current_user')->setAccount($account);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Logs a user out of the Mink controlled browser and confirms.
+ *
+ * Confirms logout by checking the login page.
+ */
+ protected function drupalLogout() {
+ // Make a request to the logout page, and redirect to the user page, the
+ // idea being if you were properly logged out you should be seeing a login
+ // screen.
+ $assert_session = $this->assertSession();
+ $this->drupalGet('user/logout', ['query' => ['destination' => 'user']]);
+ $assert_session->fieldExists('name');
+ $assert_session->fieldExists('pass');
+
+ // @see BrowserTestBase::drupalUserIsLoggedIn()
+ unset($this->loggedInUser->sessionId);
+ $this->loggedInUser = FALSE;
+ \Drupal::currentUser()->setAccount(new AnonymousUserSession());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns WebAssert object.
+ *
+ * @param string $name
+ * (optional) Name of the session. Defaults to the active session.
+ *
+ * @return \Drupal\Tests\WebAssert
+ * A new web-assert option for asserting the presence of elements with.
+ */
+ public function assertSession($name = NULL) {
+ $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+ return new WebAssert($this->getSession($name), $this->baseUrl);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a Drupal path or an absolute path.
+ *
+ * @param string|\Drupal\Core\Url $path
+ * Drupal path or URL to load into Mink controlled browser.
+ * @param array $options
+ * (optional) Options to be forwarded to the url generator.
+ * @param string[] $headers
+ * An array containing additional HTTP request headers, the array keys are
+ * the header names and the array values the header values. This is useful
+ * to set for example the "Accept-Language" header for requesting the page
+ * in a different language. Note that not all headers are supported, for
+ * example the "Accept" header is always overridden by the browser. For
+ * testing REST APIs it is recommended to obtain a separate HTTP client
+ * using getHttpClient() and performing requests that way.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * The retrieved HTML string, also available as $this->getRawContent()
+ *
+ * @see \Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase::getHttpClient()
+ */
+ protected function drupalGet($path, array $options = [], array $headers = []) {
+ $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
+ $url = $this->buildUrl($path, $options);
+
+ $session = $this->getSession();
+
+ $this->prepareRequest();
+ foreach ($headers as $header_name => $header_value) {
+ $session->setRequestHeader($header_name, $header_value);
+ }
+
+ $session->visit($url);
+ $out = $session->getPage()->getContent();
+
+ // Ensure that any changes to variables in the other thread are picked up.
+ $this->refreshVariables();
+
+ // Replace original page output with new output from redirected page(s).
+ if ($new = $this->checkForMetaRefresh()) {
+ $out = $new;
+ // We are finished with all meta refresh redirects, so reset the counter.
+ $this->metaRefreshCount = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Log only for JavascriptTestBase tests because for Goutte we log with
+ // ::getResponseLogHandler.
+ if ($this->htmlOutputEnabled && !($this->getSession()->getDriver() instanceof GoutteDriver)) {
+ $html_output = 'GET request to: ' . $url .
+ '<hr />Ending URL: ' . $this->getSession()->getCurrentUrl();
+ $html_output .= '<hr />' . $out;
+ $html_output .= $this->getHtmlOutputHeaders();
+ $this->htmlOutput($html_output);
+ }
+
+ return $out;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds an a absolute URL from a system path or a URL object.
+ *
+ * @param string|\Drupal\Core\Url $path
+ * A system path or a URL.
+ * @param array $options
+ * Options to be passed to Url::fromUri().
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * An absolute URL string.
+ */
+ protected function buildUrl($path, array $options = []) {
+ if ($path instanceof Url) {
+ $url_options = $path->getOptions();
+ $options = $url_options + $options;
+ $path->setOptions($options);
+ return $path->setAbsolute()->toString();
+ }
+ // The URL generator service is not necessarily available yet; e.g., in
+ // interactive installer tests.
+ elseif (\Drupal::hasService('url_generator')) {
+ $force_internal = isset($options['external']) && $options['external'] == FALSE;
+ if (!$force_internal && UrlHelper::isExternal($path)) {
+ return Url::fromUri($path, $options)->toString();
+ }
+ else {
+ $uri = $path === '<front>' ? 'base:/' : 'base:/' . $path;
+ // Path processing is needed for language prefixing. Skip it when a
+ // path that may look like an external URL is being used as internal.
+ $options['path_processing'] = !$force_internal;
+ return Url::fromUri($uri, $options)
+ ->setAbsolute()
+ ->toString();
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ return $this->getAbsoluteUrl($path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Takes a path and returns an absolute path.
+ *
+ * @param string $path
+ * A path from the Mink controlled browser content.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * The $path with $base_url prepended, if necessary.
+ */
+ protected function getAbsoluteUrl($path) {
+ global $base_url, $base_path;
+
+ $parts = parse_url($path);
+ if (empty($parts['host'])) {
+ // Ensure that we have a string (and no xpath object).
+ $path = (string) $path;
+ // Strip $base_path, if existent.
+ $length = strlen($base_path);
+ if (substr($path, 0, $length) === $base_path) {
+ $path = substr($path, $length);
+ }
+ // Ensure that we have an absolute path.
+ if (empty($path) || $path[0] !== '/') {
+ $path = '/' . $path;
+ }
+ // Finally, prepend the $base_url.
+ $path = $base_url . $path;
+ }
+ return $path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepare for a request to testing site.
+ *
+ * The testing site is protected via a SIMPLETEST_USER_AGENT cookie that is
+ * checked by drupal_valid_test_ua().
+ *
+ * @see drupal_valid_test_ua()
+ */
+ protected function prepareRequest() {
+ $session = $this->getSession();
+ $session->setCookie('SIMPLETEST_USER_AGENT', drupal_generate_test_ua($this->databasePrefix));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether a given user account is logged in.
+ *
+ * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account
+ * The user account object to check.
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ * Return TRUE if the user is logged in, FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+ protected function drupalUserIsLoggedIn(AccountInterface $account) {
+ $logged_in = FALSE;
+
+ if (isset($account->sessionId)) {
+ $session_handler = \Drupal::service('session_handler.storage');
+ $logged_in = (bool) $session_handler->read($account->sessionId);
+ }
+
+ return $logged_in;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clicks the element with the given CSS selector.
+ *
+ * @param string $css_selector
+ * The CSS selector identifying the element to click.
+ */
+ protected function click($css_selector) {
+ $starting_url = $this->getSession()->getCurrentUrl();
+ $this->getSession()->getDriver()->click($this->cssSelectToXpath($css_selector));
+ // Log only for JavascriptTestBase tests because for Goutte we log with
+ // ::getResponseLogHandler.
+ if ($this->htmlOutputEnabled && !($this->getSession()->getDriver() instanceof GoutteDriver)) {
+ $out = $this->getSession()->getPage()->getContent();
+ $html_output =
+ 'Clicked element with CSS selector: ' . $css_selector .
+ '<hr />Starting URL: ' . $starting_url .
+ '<hr />Ending URL: ' . $this->getSession()->getCurrentUrl();
+ $html_output .= '<hr />' . $out;
+ $html_output .= $this->getHtmlOutputHeaders();
+ $this->htmlOutput($html_output);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Follows a link by complete name.
+ *
+ * Will click the first link found with this link text.
+ *
+ * If the link is discovered and clicked, the test passes. Fail otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param string|\Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface $label
+ * Text between the anchor tags.
+ * @param int $index
+ * (optional) The index number for cases where multiple links have the same
+ * text. Defaults to 0.
+ */
+ protected function clickLink($label, $index = 0) {
+ $label = (string) $label;
+ $links = $this->getSession()->getPage()->findAll('named', ['link', $label]);
+ $this->assertArrayHasKey($index, $links, 'The link ' . $label . ' was not found on the page.');
+ $links[$index]->click();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the plain-text content from the current page.
+ */
+ protected function getTextContent() {
+ return $this->getSession()->getPage()->getText();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the current URL from the browser.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * The current URL.
+ */
+ protected function getUrl() {
+ return $this->getSession()->getCurrentUrl();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks for meta refresh tag and if found call drupalGet() recursively.
+ *
+ * This function looks for the http-equiv attribute to be set to "Refresh" and
+ * is case-insensitive.
+ *
+ * @return string|false
+ * Either the new page content or FALSE.
+ */
+ protected function checkForMetaRefresh() {
+ $refresh = $this->cssSelect('meta[http-equiv="Refresh"], meta[http-equiv="refresh"]');
+ if (!empty($refresh) && (!isset($this->maximumMetaRefreshCount) || $this->metaRefreshCount < $this->maximumMetaRefreshCount)) {
+ // Parse the content attribute of the meta tag for the format:
+ // "[delay]: URL=[page_to_redirect_to]".
+ if (preg_match('/\d+;\s*URL=(?<url>.*)/i', $refresh[0]->getAttribute('content'), $match)) {
+ $this->metaRefreshCount++;
+ return $this->drupalGet($this->getAbsoluteUrl(Html::decodeEntities($match['url'])));
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Searches elements using a CSS selector in the raw content.
+ *
+ * The search is relative to the root element (HTML tag normally) of the page.
+ *
+ * @param string $selector
+ * CSS selector to use in the search.
+ *
+ * @return \Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement[]
+ * The list of elements on the page that match the selector.
+ */
+ protected function cssSelect($selector) {
+ return $this->getSession()->getPage()->findAll('css', $selector);
+ }
+
+}