utils/mkyaffsimage.c

   1 /*
   2  * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Aleph One Ltd.
   5  *
   6  * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
   7  * Nick Bane modifications flagged NCB
   8  * Endian handling patches by James Ng
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13  */
  14
  15 /*
  16  * makeyaffsimage.c
  17  *
  18  * Makes a YAFFS file system image that can be used to load up a file system.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <fcntl.h>
  24 #include <sys/types.h>
  25 #include <sys/stat.h>
  26 #include <dirent.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #include "yaffs_ecc.h"
  30 #include "yaffs_guts.h"
  31
  32
  33 #define MAX_OBJECTS 10000
  34
  35 const char * mkyaffsimage_c_version = "$Id: mkyaffsimage.c,v 1.7 2003/07/16 03:00:48 charles Exp $";
  36
  37
  38 typedef struct
  39 {
  40         dev_t dev;
  41         ino_t ino;
  42         int   obj;
  43 } objItem;
  44
  45
  46 static objItem obj_list[MAX_OBJECTS];
  47 static int obj_alloc_id = YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS + 1;
  48
  49 static int n_obj, nDirectories, nPages;
  50
  51 static int outFile;
  52
  53 static int error;
  54
  55 static int convert_endian = 0;
  56
  57 static int obj_compare(const void *a, const void * b)
  58 {
  59   objItem *oa, *ob;
  60
  61   oa = (objItem *)a;
  62   ob = (objItem *)b;
  63
  64   if(oa->dev < ob->dev) return -1;
  65   if(oa->dev > ob->dev) return 1;
  66   if(oa->ino < ob->ino) return -1;
  67   if(oa->ino > ob->ino) return 1;
  68
  69   return 0;
  70 }
  71
  72
  73 static void add_obj_to_list(dev_t dev, ino_t ino, int obj)
  74 {
  75         if(n_obj < MAX_OBJECTS)
  76         {
  77                 obj_list[n_obj].dev = dev;
  78                 obj_list[n_obj].ino = ino;
  79                 obj_list[n_obj].obj = obj;
  80                 n_obj++;
  81                 qsort(obj_list,n_obj,sizeof(objItem),obj_compare);
  82
  83         }
  84         else
  85         {
  86                 // oops! not enough space in the object array
  87                 fprintf(stderr,"Not enough space in object array\n");
  88                 exit(2);
  89         }
  90 }
  91
  92
  93 static int find_obj_in_list(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
  94 {
  95         objItem *i = NULL;
  96         objItem test;
  97
  98         test.dev = dev;
  99         test.ino = ino;
 100
 101         if(n_obj > 0)
 102         {
 103                 i = bsearch(&test,obj_list,n_obj,sizeof(objItem),obj_compare);
 104         }
 105
 106         if(i)
 107         {
 108                 return i->obj;
 109         }
 110         return -1;
 111 }
 112
 113 // NCB added 10/9/2002
 114 static u16 yaffs_calc_name_sum(const char *name)
 115 {
 116         u16 sum = 0;
 117         u16 i = 1;
 118
 119         u8 *bname = (u8 *)name;
 120
 121         while (*bname)
 122         {
 123                 sum += (*bname) * i;
 124                 i++;
 125                 bname++;
 126         }
 127         return sum;
 128 }
 129
 130
 131 static void yaffs_calc_ecc(const u8 *data, struct yaffs_spare *spare)
 132 {
 133         yaffs_ecc_calc(data , spare->ecc1);
 134         yaffs_ecc_calc(&data[256] , spare->ecc2);
 135 }
 136
 137 static void yaffs_calc_tags_ecc(struct yaffs_tags *tags)
 138 {
 139         // Todo don't do anything yet. Need to calculate ecc
 140         unsigned char *b = ((union yaffs_tags_union *)tags)->as_bytes;
 141         unsigned  i,j;
 142         unsigned  ecc = 0;
 143         unsigned bit = 0;
 144
 145     // Clear ECC fields
 146     if (!convert_endian)
 147     {
 148             tags->ecc = 0;
 149     }
 150     else
 151     {
 152         // Because we're in "munged tag" mode, we have to clear it manually
 153         b[6] &= 0xC0;
 154         b[7] &= 0x03;
 155     }
 156
 157         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 158         {
 159 // NCB modified 20-9-02         for(j = 1; j &0x7f; j<<=1)
 160                 for(j = 1; j &0xff; j<<=1)
 161                 {
 162                         bit++;
 163                         if(b[i] & j)
 164                         {
 165                                 ecc ^= bit;
 166                         }
 167                 }
 168         }
 169
 170         // Write out ECC
 171     if (!convert_endian)
 172     {
 173         tags->ecc = ecc;
 174     }
 175     else
 176     {
 177             // We have to munge the ECC again.
 178             b[6] |= ((ecc >> 6) & 0x3F);
 179         b[7] |= ((ecc & 0x3F) << 2);
 180     }
 181 }
 182 static void yaffs_load_tags_to_spare(struct yaffs_spare *sparePtr, struct yaffs_tags *tagsPtr)
 183 {
 184         union yaffs_tags_union *tu = (union yaffs_tags_union *)tagsPtr;
 185
 186         //yaffs_calc_tags_ecc(tagsPtr);
 187
 188         sparePtr->tb0 = tu->as_bytes[0];
 189         sparePtr->tb1 = tu->as_bytes[1];
 190         sparePtr->tb2 = tu->as_bytes[2];
 191         sparePtr->tb3 = tu->as_bytes[3];
 192         sparePtr->tb4 = tu->as_bytes[4];
 193         sparePtr->tb5 = tu->as_bytes[5];
 194         sparePtr->tb6 = tu->as_bytes[6];
 195         sparePtr->tb7 = tu->as_bytes[7];
 196 }
 197
 198 /* This little function converts a little endian tag to a big endian tag.
 199  * NOTE: The tag is not usable after this other than calculating the CRC
 200  * with.
 201  */
 202 static void little_to_big_endian(struct yaffs_tags *tagsPtr)
 203 {
 204     union yaffs_tags_union * tags = (union yaffs_tags_union* )tagsPtr; // Work in bytes.
 205     union yaffs_tags_union   temp;
 206
 207     memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
 208     // Ick, I hate magic numbers.
 209     temp.as_bytes[0] = ((tags->as_bytes[2] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->as_bytes[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
 210     temp.as_bytes[1] = ((tags->as_bytes[1] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->as_bytes[0] & 0xF0) >> 4);
 211     temp.as_bytes[2] = ((tags->as_bytes[0] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->as_bytes[2] & 0x30) >> 2) | ((tags->as_bytes[3] & 0xC0) >> 6);
 212     temp.as_bytes[3] = ((tags->as_bytes[3] & 0x3F) << 2) | ((tags->as_bytes[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
 213     temp.as_bytes[4] = ((tags->as_bytes[6] & 0x03) << 6) | ((tags->as_bytes[5] & 0xFC) >> 2);
 214     temp.as_bytes[5] = ((tags->as_bytes[5] & 0x03) << 6) | ((tags->as_bytes[4] & 0xFC) >> 2);
 215     temp.as_bytes[6] = ((tags->as_bytes[4] & 0x03) << 6) | (tags->as_bytes[7] & 0x3F);
 216     temp.as_bytes[7] = (tags->as_bytes[6] & 0xFC) | ((tags->as_bytes[7] & 0xC0) >> 6);
 217
 218     // Now copy it back.
 219     tags->as_bytes[0] = temp.as_bytes[0];
 220     tags->as_bytes[1] = temp.as_bytes[1];
 221     tags->as_bytes[2] = temp.as_bytes[2];
 222     tags->as_bytes[3] = temp.as_bytes[3];
 223     tags->as_bytes[4] = temp.as_bytes[4];
 224     tags->as_bytes[5] = temp.as_bytes[5];
 225     tags->as_bytes[6] = temp.as_bytes[6];
 226     tags->as_bytes[7] = temp.as_bytes[7];
 227 }
 228
 229 static int write_chunk(u8 *data, u32 obj_id, u32 chunk_id, u32 n_bytes)
 230 {
 231         struct yaffs_tags t;
 232         struct yaffs_spare s;
 233
 234         error = write(outFile,data,512);
 235         if(error < 0) return error;
 236
 237         memset(&t,0xff,sizeof (struct yaffs_tags));
 238         memset(&s,0xff,sizeof (struct yaffs_spare));
 239
 240         t.chunk_id = chunk_id;
 241         t.serial_number = 0;
 242         t.n_bytes_lsb = n_bytes;
 243         t.obj_id = obj_id;
 244
 245     if (convert_endian)
 246     {
 247         little_to_big_endian(&t);
 248     }
 249
 250         yaffs_calc_tags_ecc(&t);
 251         yaffs_load_tags_to_spare(&s,&t);
 252         yaffs_calc_ecc(data,&s);
 253
 254         nPages++;
 255
 256         return write(outFile,&s,sizeof(struct yaffs_spare));
 257
 258 }
 259
 260 #define SWAP32(x)   ((((x) & 0x000000FF) << 24) | \
 261                      (((x) & 0x0000FF00) << 8 ) | \
 262                      (((x) & 0x00FF0000) >> 8 ) | \
 263                      (((x) & 0xFF000000) >> 24))
 264
 265 #define SWAP16(x)   ((((x) & 0x00FF) << 8) | \
 266                      (((x) & 0xFF00) >> 8))
 267
 268 // This one is easier, since the types are more standard. No funky shifts here.
 269 static void object_header_little_to_big_endian(struct yaffs_obj_hdr* oh)
 270 {
 271     oh->type = SWAP32(oh->type); // GCC makes enums 32 bits.
 272     oh->parent_obj_id = SWAP32(oh->parent_obj_id); // int
 273     oh->sum_no_longer_used = SWAP16(oh->sum_no_longer_used); // u16 - Not used, but done for completeness.
 274     // name = skip. Char array. Not swapped.
 275     oh->yst_mode = SWAP32(oh->yst_mode);
 276
 277     // Regular POSIX.
 278     oh->yst_uid = SWAP32(oh->yst_uid);
 279     oh->yst_gid = SWAP32(oh->yst_gid);
 280     oh->yst_atime = SWAP32(oh->yst_atime);
 281     oh->yst_mtime = SWAP32(oh->yst_mtime);
 282     oh->yst_ctime = SWAP32(oh->yst_ctime);
 283
 284     oh->file_size_low = SWAP32(oh->file_size_low); // Aiee. An int... signed, at that!
 285     oh->equiv_id = SWAP32(oh->equiv_id);
 286     // alias  - char array.
 287     oh->yst_rdev = SWAP32(oh->yst_rdev);
 288
 289     oh->win_ctime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_ctime[0]);
 290     oh->win_ctime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_ctime[1]);
 291     oh->win_atime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_atime[0]);
 292     oh->win_atime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_atime[1]);
 293     oh->win_mtime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_mtime[0]);
 294     oh->win_mtime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_mtime[1]);
 295
 296     oh->reserved[0] = SWAP32(oh->reserved[0]);
 297     oh->reserved[1] = SWAP32(oh->reserved[1]);
 298
 299     oh->inband_shadowed_obj_id = SWAP32(oh->inband_shadowed_obj_id);
 300     oh->inband_is_shrink = SWAP32(oh->inband_is_shrink);
 301     oh->shadows_obj = SWAP32(oh->shadows_obj);
 302     oh->is_shrink = SWAP32(oh->is_shrink);
 303 }
 304
 305 static int write_object_header(int obj_id, enum yaffs_obj_type t, struct stat *s, int parent, const char *name, int equivalentObj, const char * alias)
 306 {
 307         u8 bytes[512];
 308
 309
 310         struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *)bytes;
 311
 312         memset(bytes,0xff,512);
 313
 314         oh->type = t;
 315
 316         oh->parent_obj_id = parent;
 317
 318         strncpy(oh->name,name,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
 319
 320
 321         if(t != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
 322         {
 323                 oh->yst_mode = s->st_mode;
 324                 oh->yst_uid = s->st_uid;
 325 // NCB 12/9/02          oh->yst_gid = s->yst_uid;
 326                 oh->yst_gid = s->st_gid;
 327                 oh->yst_atime = s->st_atime;
 328                 oh->yst_mtime = s->st_mtime;
 329                 oh->yst_ctime = s->st_ctime;
 330                 oh->yst_rdev  = s->st_rdev;
 331         }
 332
 333         if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
 334         {
 335                 oh->file_size_low = s->st_size;
 336         }
 337
 338         if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
 339         {
 340                 oh->equiv_id = equivalentObj;
 341         }
 342
 343         if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
 344         {
 345                 strncpy(oh->alias,alias,YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
 346         }
 347
 348     if (convert_endian)
 349     {
 350         object_header_little_to_big_endian(oh);
 351     }
 352
 353         return write_chunk(bytes,obj_id,0,0xffff);
 354
 355 }
 356
 357
 358 static int process_directory(int parent, const char *path)
 359 {
 360
 361         DIR *dir;
 362         struct dirent *entry;
 363
 364         nDirectories++;
 365
 366         dir = opendir(path);
 367
 368         if(dir)
 369         {
 370                 while((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
 371                 {
 372
 373                         /* Ignore . and .. */
 374                         if(strcmp(entry->d_name,".") &&
 375                            strcmp(entry->d_name,".."))
 376                         {
 377                                 char full_name[500];
 378                                 struct stat stats;
 379                                 int equivalentObj;
 380                                 int newObj;
 381
 382                                 sprintf(full_name,"%s/%s",path,entry->d_name);
 383
 384                                 lstat(full_name,&stats);
 385
 386                                 if(S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode) ||
 387                                     S_ISREG(stats.st_mode) ||
 388                                     S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode) ||
 389                                     S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode) ||
 390                                     S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) ||
 391                                     S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode) ||
 392                                     S_ISSOCK(stats.st_mode))
 393                                 {
 394
 395                                         newObj = obj_alloc_id++;
 396                                         n_obj++;
 397
 398                                         printf("Object %d, %s is a ",newObj,full_name);
 399
 400                                         /* We're going to create an object for it */
 401                                         if((equivalentObj = find_obj_in_list(stats.st_dev, stats.st_ino)) > 0)
 402                                         {
 403                                                 /* we need to make a hard link */
 404                                                 printf("hard link to object %d\n",equivalentObj);
 405                                                 error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, equivalentObj, NULL);
 406                                         }
 407                                         else
 408                                         {
 409
 410                                                 add_obj_to_list(stats.st_dev,stats.st_ino,newObj);
 411
 412                                                 if(S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode))
 413                                                 {
 414
 415                                                         char symname[500];
 416
 417                                                         memset(symname,0, sizeof(symname));
 418
 419                                                         readlink(full_name,symname,sizeof(symname) -1);
 420
 421                                                         printf("symlink to \"%s\"\n",symname);
 422                                                         error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, symname);
 423
 424                                                 }
 425                                                 else if(S_ISREG(stats.st_mode))
 426                                                 {
 427                                                         printf("file, ");
 428                                                         error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
 429
 430                                                         if(error >= 0)
 431                                                         {
 432                                                                 int h;
 433                                                                 u8 bytes[512];
 434                                                                 int n_bytes;
 435                                                                 int chunk = 0;
 436
 437                                                                 h = open(full_name,O_RDONLY);
 438                                                                 if(h >= 0)
 439                                                                 {
 440                                                                         memset(bytes,0xff,512);
 441                                                                         while((n_bytes = read(h,bytes,512)) > 0)
 442                                                                         {
 443                                                                                 chunk++;
 444                                                                                 write_chunk(bytes,newObj,chunk,n_bytes);
 445                                                                                 memset(bytes,0xff,512);
 446                                                                         }
 447                                                                         if(n_bytes < 0)
 448                                                                            error = n_bytes;
 449
 450                                                                         printf("%d data chunks written\n",chunk);
 451                                                                 }
 452                                                                 else
 453                                                                 {
 454                                                                         perror("Error opening file");
 455                                                                 }
 456                                                                 close(h);
 457
 458                                                         }
 459
 460                                                 }
 461                                                 else if(S_ISSOCK(stats.st_mode))
 462                                                 {
 463                                                         printf("socket\n");
 464                                                         error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
 465                                                 }
 466                                                 else if(S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode))
 467                                                 {
 468                                                         printf("fifo\n");
 469                                                         error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
 470                                                 }
 471                                                 else if(S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode))
 472                                                 {
 473                                                         printf("character device\n");
 474                                                         error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
 475                                                 }
 476                                                 else if(S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode))
 477                                                 {
 478                                                         printf("block device\n");
 479                                                         error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
 480                                                 }
 481                                                 else if(S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode))
 482                                                 {
 483                                                         printf("directory\n");
 484                                                         error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
 485 // NCB modified 10/9/2001                               process_directory(1,full_name);
 486                                                         process_directory(newObj,full_name);
 487                                                 }
 488                                         }
 489                                 }
 490                                 else
 491                                 {
 492                                         printf(" we don't handle this type\n");
 493                                 }
 494                         }
 495                 }
 496         }
 497
 498         return 0;
 499
 500 }
 501
 502
 503 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 504 {
 505         struct stat stats;
 506
 507         printf("mkyaffsimage: image building tool for YAFFS built "__DATE__"\n");
 508
 509         if(argc < 3)
 510         {
 511                 printf("usage: mkyaffsimage dir image_file [convert]\n");
 512                 printf("           dir        the directory tree to be converted\n");
 513                 printf("           image_file the output file to hold the image\n");
 514         printf("           'convert'  produce a big-endian image from a little-endian machine\n");
 515                 exit(1);
 516         }
 517
 518     if ((argc == 4) && (!strncmp(argv[3], "convert", strlen("convert"))))
 519     {
 520         convert_endian = 1;
 521     }
 522
 523         if(stat(argv[1],&stats) < 0)
 524         {
 525                 printf("Could not stat %s\n",argv[1]);
 526                 exit(1);
 527         }
 528
 529         if(!S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode))
 530         {
 531                 printf(" %s is not a directory\n",argv[1]);
 532                 exit(1);
 533         }
 534
 535         outFile = open(argv[2],O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
 536
 537
 538         if(outFile < 0)
 539         {
 540                 printf("Could not open output file %s\n",argv[2]);
 541                 exit(1);
 542         }
 543
 544         printf("Processing directory %s into image file %s\n",argv[1],argv[2]);
 545         error =  write_object_header(1, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, &stats, 1,"", -1, NULL);
 546         if(error)
 547         error = process_directory(YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,argv[1]);
 548
 549         close(outFile);
 550
 551         if(error < 0)
 552         {
 553                 perror("operation incomplete");
 554                 exit(1);
 555         }
 556         else
 557         {
 558                 printf("Operation complete.\n"
 559                        "%d objects in %d directories\n"
 560                        "%d NAND pages\n",n_obj, nDirectories, nPages);
 561         }
 562
 563         close(outFile);
 564
 565         exit(0);
 566 }
 567