Remove sprintf from yaffs_guts because it isn't always available
[yaffs2.git] / yaffs_guts.c
index 8a07775aa92bb3201446abe9c18c82dbdadd5c9b..c74e25ed68bf4e9846aaecc181c5f5a937032726 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
  *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
  *
  * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
@@ -9,19 +9,29 @@
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 const char *yaffs_guts_c_version =
-    "$Id: yaffs_guts.c,v 1.22 2005-10-13 02:17:00 charles Exp $";
+    "$Id: yaffs_guts.c,v 1.65 2008-11-26 20:42:04 charles Exp $";
 
 #include "yportenv.h"
 
 #include "yaffsinterface.h"
 #include "yaffs_guts.h"
 #include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+#include "yaffs_getblockinfo.h"
 
 #include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
+#ifndef  CONFIG_YAFFS_USE_OWN_SORT
+#include "yaffs_qsort.h"
+#endif
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_checkptrw.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
 void yfsd_LockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
@@ -32,24 +42,10 @@ void yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
 
 #include "yaffs_ecc.h"
 
-/* NAND access */
-
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                   int chunkInNAND,
-                                                   __u8 * buffer,
-                                                   yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                  int chunkInNAND,
-                                                  const __u8 * data,
-                                                  yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_MarkBlockBad(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo);
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                int blockNo,
-                                                yaffs_BlockState * state,
-                                                unsigned *sequenceNumber);
+
 /* Robustification (if it ever comes about...) */
 static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND);
-static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk);
 static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
                                     const __u8 * data,
                                     const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
@@ -58,6 +54,9 @@ static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
 
 /* Other local prototypes */
 static int yaffs_UnlinkObject( yaffs_Object *obj);
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj);
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList);
 
 static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
                                             const __u8 * buffer,
@@ -80,9 +79,6 @@ static int yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(yaffs_Object * in);
 
 static yaffs_BlockInfo *yaffs_GetBlockInfo(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo);
 
-static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo);
-static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
-                                   int lineNo);
 
 static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
                                  int chunkInNAND);
@@ -95,10 +91,13 @@ static int yaffs_TagsMatch(const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
 
 loff_t yaffs_GetFileSize(yaffs_Object * obj);
 
-static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve);
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr);
 
 static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev);
 
+static void yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(yaffs_Object *in);
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyDirectory(yaffs_Object *directory);
 #ifdef YAFFS_PARANOID
 static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in);
 #else
@@ -108,118 +107,122 @@ static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in);
 static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in);
 static void yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(yaffs_Object * object, int chunkId);
 
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev);
 
-/*
- *   Start of real code.
- */
-
-/*
- * NAND access layer
- */
+static int yaffs_FindChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
 
+static __u32 yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos);
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                         yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
+                                         __u32 chunkId);
 
-static int yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
-                                          __u8 * buffer,
-                                          yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
-{
-       chunkInNAND -= dev->chunkOffset;
 
-       if (dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND)
-               return dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, buffer,
-                                                     tags);
-       else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
-                                                                       chunkInNAND,
-                                                                       buffer,
-                                                                       tags);
-}
+/* Function to calculate chunk and offset */
 
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                  int chunkInNAND,
-                                                  const __u8 * buffer,
-                                                  yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+static void yaffs_AddrToChunk(yaffs_Device *dev, loff_t addr, int *chunkOut, __u32 *offsetOut)
 {
-       chunkInNAND -= dev->chunkOffset;
-
-       if (tags) {
-               tags->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
-               tags->chunkUsed = 1;
-               if (!yaffs_ValidateTags(tags)) {
-                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
-                         (TSTR("Writing uninitialised tags" TENDSTR)));
-                       YBUG();
-               }
-               T(YAFFS_TRACE_WRITE,
-                 (TSTR("Writing chunk %d tags %d %d" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND,
-                  tags->objectId, tags->chunkId));
-       } else {
-               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("Writing with no tags" TENDSTR)));
-               YBUG();
+       int chunk;
+       __u32 offset;
+       
+       chunk  = (__u32)(addr >> dev->chunkShift);
+               
+       if(dev->chunkDiv == 1)
+       {
+               /* easy power of 2 case */
+               offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->chunkMask);
        }
-
-       if (dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND)
-               return dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, buffer,
-                                                    tags);
-       else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityWriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev,
-                                                                      chunkInNAND,
-                                                                      buffer,
-                                                                      tags);
-}
-
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_MarkBlockBad(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
-{
-       blockNo -= dev->blockOffset;
-
-       if (dev->markNANDBlockBad)
-               return dev->markNANDBlockBad(dev, blockNo);
        else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityMarkNANDBlockBad(dev, blockNo);
-}
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                int blockNo,
-                                                yaffs_BlockState * state,
-                                                unsigned *sequenceNumber)
-{
-       blockNo -= dev->blockOffset;
+       {
+               /* Non power-of-2 case */
+               
+               loff_t chunkBase;
+               
+               chunk /= dev->chunkDiv;
+               
+               chunkBase = ((loff_t)chunk) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               offset = (__u32)(addr - chunkBase);
+       }
 
-       if (dev->queryNANDBlock)
-               return dev->queryNANDBlock(dev, blockNo, state, sequenceNumber);
-       else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityQueryNANDBlock(dev, blockNo,
-                                                            state,
-                                                            sequenceNumber);
+       *chunkOut = chunk;
+       *offsetOut = offset;
 }
 
-static int yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
-                                 int blockInNAND)
+/* Function to return the number of shifts for a power of 2 greater than or equal 
+ * to the given number
+ * Note we don't try to cater for all possible numbers and this does not have to
+ * be hellishly efficient.
+ */
+static __u32 ShiftsGE(__u32 x)
 {
-       int result;
-
-       blockInNAND -= dev->blockOffset;
-
-       dev->nBlockErasures++;
-       result = dev->eraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockInNAND);
+       int extraBits;
+       int nShifts;
+       
+       nShifts = extraBits = 0;
+       
+       while(x>1){
+               if(x & 1) extraBits++;
+               x>>=1;
+               nShifts++;
+       }
 
-       /* If at first we don't succeed, try again *once*.*/
-       if (!result)
-               result = dev->eraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockInNAND);       
-       return result;
+       if(extraBits) 
+               nShifts++;
+               
+       return nShifts;
 }
 
-static int yaffs_InitialiseNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev)
+/* Function to return the number of shifts to get a 1 in bit 0
+ */
+static __u32 Shifts(__u32 x)
 {
-       return dev->initialiseNAND(dev);
+       int nShifts;
+       
+       nShifts =  0;
+       
+       if(!x) return 0;
+       
+       while( !(x&1)){
+               x>>=1;
+               nShifts++;
+       }
+               
+       return nShifts;
 }
 
+
+
 /* 
  * Temporary buffer manipulations.
  */
 
-static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo)
+static int yaffs_InitialiseTempBuffers(yaffs_Device *dev)      
+{
+       int i;
+       __u8 *buf = (__u8 *)1;
+               
+       memset(dev->tempBuffer,0,sizeof(dev->tempBuffer));
+               
+       for (i = 0; buf && i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;    /* not in use */
+               dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer = buf =
+                   YMALLOC_DMA(dev->totalBytesPerChunk);
+       }
+               
+       return buf ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+       
+}
+
+__u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo)
 {
        int i, j;
+
+       dev->tempInUse++;
+       if(dev->tempInUse > dev->maxTemp)
+               dev->maxTemp = dev->tempInUse;
+
        for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
                if (dev->tempBuffer[i].line == 0) {
                        dev->tempBuffer[i].line = lineNo;
@@ -248,14 +251,17 @@ static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo)
         */
 
        dev->unmanagedTempAllocations++;
-       return YMALLOC(dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+       return YMALLOC(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
 }
 
-static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
+void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
                                    int lineNo)
 {
        int i;
+       
+       dev->tempInUse--;
+       
        for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
                if (dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer == buffer) {
                        dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;
@@ -274,6 +280,34 @@ static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
 
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine if we have a managed buffer.
+ */
+int yaffs_IsManagedTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, const __u8 * buffer)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               if (dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer == buffer)
+                       return 1;
+
+       }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+        if( dev->srCache[i].data == buffer )
+            return 1;
+
+    }
+
+    if (buffer == dev->checkpointBuffer)
+      return 1;
+
+    T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+         (TSTR("yaffs: unmaged buffer detected.\n" TENDSTR)));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
 /*
  * Chunk bitmap manipulations
  */
@@ -290,6 +324,16 @@ static Y_INLINE __u8 *yaffs_BlockBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
            (dev->chunkBitmapStride * (blk - dev->internalStartBlock));
 }
 
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(yaffs_Device *dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+       if(blk < dev->internalStartBlock || blk > dev->internalEndBlock ||
+          chunk < 0 || chunk >= dev->nChunksPerBlock) {
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+           (TSTR("**>> yaffs: Chunk Id (%d:%d) invalid"TENDSTR),blk,chunk));
+           YBUG();
+       }
+}
+
 static Y_INLINE void yaffs_ClearChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
 {
        __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
@@ -301,12 +345,16 @@ static Y_INLINE void yaffs_ClearChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
 {
        __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
 
+       yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
        blkBits[chunk / 8] &= ~(1 << (chunk & 7));
 }
 
 static Y_INLINE void yaffs_SetChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
 {
        __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+       
+       yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
 
        blkBits[chunk / 8] |= (1 << (chunk & 7));
 }
@@ -314,6 +362,8 @@ static Y_INLINE void yaffs_SetChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
 static Y_INLINE int yaffs_CheckChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
 {
        __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+       yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
        return (blkBits[chunk / 8] & (1 << (chunk & 7))) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
@@ -329,17 +379,501 @@ static Y_INLINE int yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int yaffs_CountChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+       __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+       int i;
+       int n = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < dev->chunkBitmapStride; i++) {
+               __u8 x = *blkBits;
+               while(x){
+                       if(x & 1)
+                               n++;
+                       x >>=1;
+               }
+                       
+               blkBits++;
+       }
+       return n;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Verification code
+ */
+static int yaffs_SkipVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY | YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL));
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int yaffs_SkipFullVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND));
+}
+
+static const char * blockStateName[] = {
+"Unknown",
+"Needs scanning",
+"Scanning",
+"Empty",
+"Allocating",
+"Full",
+"Dirty",
+"Checkpoint",
+"Collecting",
+"Dead"
+};
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyBlock(yaffs_Device *dev,yaffs_BlockInfo *bi,int n)
+{
+       int actuallyUsed;
+       int inUse;
+       
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+               
+       /* Report illegal runtime states */
+       if(bi->blockState >= YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has undefined state %d"TENDSTR),n,bi->blockState));
+               
+       switch(bi->blockState){
+        case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN:
+        case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_SCANNING:
+        case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING:
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has bad run-state %s"TENDSTR),
+               n,blockStateName[bi->blockState]));
+       }
+       
+       /* Check pages in use and soft deletions are legal */
+       
+       actuallyUsed = bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions;
+       
+       if(bi->pagesInUse < 0 || bi->pagesInUse > dev->nChunksPerBlock ||
+          bi->softDeletions < 0 || bi->softDeletions > dev->nChunksPerBlock ||
+          actuallyUsed < 0 || actuallyUsed > dev->nChunksPerBlock)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has illegal values pagesInUsed %d softDeletions %d"TENDSTR),
+               n,bi->pagesInUse,bi->softDeletions));
+       
+               
+       /* Check chunk bitmap legal */
+       inUse = yaffs_CountChunkBits(dev,n);
+       if(inUse != bi->pagesInUse)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has inconsistent values pagesInUse %d counted chunk bits %d"TENDSTR),
+                       n,bi->pagesInUse,inUse));
+       
+       /* Check that the sequence number is valid.
+        * Ten million is legal, but is very unlikely 
+        */
+       if(dev->isYaffs2 && 
+          (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING || bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) &&
+          (bi->sequenceNumber < YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER || bi->sequenceNumber > 10000000 ))
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has suspect sequence number of %d"TENDSTR),
+               n,bi->sequenceNumber));
+               
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyCollectedBlock(yaffs_Device *dev,yaffs_BlockInfo *bi,int n)
+{
+       yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,n);
+       
+       /* After collection the block should be in the erased state */
+       /* TODO: This will need to change if we do partial gc */
+       
+       if(bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,(TSTR("Block %d is in state %d after gc, should be erased"TENDSTR),
+                       n,bi->blockState));
+       }
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyBlocks(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int i;
+       int nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES];
+       int nIllegalBlockStates = 0;
+       
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+
+       memset(nBlocksPerState,0,sizeof(nBlocksPerState));
+
+               
+       for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++){
+               yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,i);
+               yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,i);
+
+               if(bi->blockState < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES)
+                       nBlocksPerState[bi->blockState]++;
+               else
+                       nIllegalBlockStates++;
+                                       
+       }
+       
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR(""TENDSTR)));
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block summary"TENDSTR)));
+       
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("%d blocks have illegal states"TENDSTR),nIllegalBlockStates));
+       if(nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING] > 1)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Too many allocating blocks"TENDSTR)));
+
+       for(i = 0; i < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES; i++)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                 (TSTR("%s %d blocks"TENDSTR),
+                 blockStateName[i],nBlocksPerState[i]));
+       
+       if(dev->blocksInCheckpoint != nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT])
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Checkpoint block count wrong dev %d count %d"TENDSTR),
+                dev->blocksInCheckpoint, nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT]));
+                
+       if(dev->nErasedBlocks != nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY])
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Erased block count wrong dev %d count %d"TENDSTR),
+                dev->nErasedBlocks, nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY]));
+                
+       if(nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING] > 1)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Too many collecting blocks %d (max is 1)"TENDSTR),
+                nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING]));
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR(""TENDSTR)));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the object header. oh must be valid, but obj and tags may be NULL in which
+ * case those tests will not be performed.
+ */
+static void yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(yaffs_Object *obj, yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags, int parentCheck)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+               
+       if(!(tags && obj && oh)){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                               (TSTR("Verifying object header tags %x obj %x oh %x"TENDSTR),
+                               (__u32)tags,(__u32)obj,(__u32)oh));
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       if(oh->type <= YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
+          oh->type > YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header type is illegal value 0x%x"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, oh->type));
+
+       if(tags->objectId != obj->objectId)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch objectId %d"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, obj->objectId));
+
+
+       /*
+        * Check that the object's parent ids match if parentCheck requested.
+        * 
+        * Tests do not apply to the root object.
+        */
+       
+       if(parentCheck && tags->objectId > 1 && !obj->parent)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch parentId %d obj->parent is NULL"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, oh->parentObjectId));
+               
+       
+       if(parentCheck && obj->parent &&
+          oh->parentObjectId != obj->parent->objectId && 
+          (oh->parentObjectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED ||
+           obj->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED))
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch parentId %d parentObjectId %d"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, oh->parentObjectId, obj->parent->objectId));
+               
+       
+       if(tags->objectId > 1 && oh->name[0] == 0) /* Null name */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d header name is NULL"TENDSTR),
+                obj->objectId));
+
+       if(tags->objectId > 1 && ((__u8)(oh->name[0])) == 0xff) /* Trashed name */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d header name is 0xFF"TENDSTR),
+                obj->objectId));
+}
+
+
+
+static int yaffs_VerifyTnodeWorker(yaffs_Object * obj, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+                                       __u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+       int i;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       int ok = 1;
+
+       if (tn) {
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++){
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       ok = yaffs_VerifyTnodeWorker(obj,
+                                                       tn->internal[i],
+                                                       level - 1,
+                                                       (chunkOffset<<YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (level == 0) {
+                       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+                       __u32 objectId = obj->objectId;
+                       
+                       chunkOffset <<=  YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+                       
+                       for(i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0; i++){
+                               __u32 theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                               
+                               if(theChunk > 0){
+                                       /* T(~0,(TSTR("verifying (%d:%d) %d"TENDSTR),tags.objectId,tags.chunkId,theChunk)); */
+                                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,theChunk,NULL, &tags);
+                                       if(tags.objectId != objectId || tags.chunkId != chunkOffset){
+                                               T(~0,(TSTR("Object %d chunkId %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)"TENDSTR),
+                                                       objectId, chunkOffset, theChunk,
+                                                       tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               chunkOffset++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ok;
+
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyFile(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       int requiredTallness;
+       int actualTallness;
+       __u32 lastChunk;
+       __u32 x;
+       __u32 i;
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       __u32 objectId;
+       
+       if(!obj)
+               return;
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+       
+       dev = obj->myDev;
+       objectId = obj->objectId;
+       
+       /* Check file size is consistent with tnode depth */
+       lastChunk =  obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+       x = lastChunk >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+       requiredTallness = 0;
+       while (x> 0) {
+               x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+               requiredTallness++;
+       }
+       
+       actualTallness = obj->variant.fileVariant.topLevel;
+       
+       if(requiredTallness > actualTallness )
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d had tnode tallness %d, needs to be %d"TENDSTR),
+                obj->objectId,actualTallness, requiredTallness));
+       
+       
+       /* Check that the chunks in the tnode tree are all correct. 
+        * We do this by scanning through the tnode tree and
+        * checking the tags for every chunk match.
+        */
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(dev))
+               return;
+               
+       for(i = 1; i <= lastChunk; i++){
+               tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &obj->variant.fileVariant,i);
+
+               if (tn) {
+                       __u32 theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                       if(theChunk > 0){
+                               /* T(~0,(TSTR("verifying (%d:%d) %d"TENDSTR),objectId,i,theChunk)); */
+                               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,theChunk,NULL, &tags);
+                               if(tags.objectId != objectId || tags.chunkId != i){
+                                       T(~0,(TSTR("Object %d chunkId %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)"TENDSTR),
+                                               objectId, i, theChunk,
+                                               tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyHardLink(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+               
+       /* Verify sane equivalent object */
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifySymlink(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+               
+       /* Verify symlink string */
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifySpecial(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyObject(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+       
+       __u32 chunkMin;
+       __u32 chunkMax;
+       
+       __u32 chunkIdOk;
+       __u32 chunkIsLive;
+       
+       if(!obj)
+               return;
+       
+       dev = obj->myDev;
+       
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+               
+       /* Check sane object header chunk */
+
+       chunkMin = dev->internalStartBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+       chunkMax = (dev->internalEndBlock+1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1;
+
+       chunkIdOk = (((unsigned)(obj->hdrChunk)) >= chunkMin && ((unsigned)(obj->hdrChunk)) <= chunkMax);
+       chunkIsLive = chunkIdOk &&
+                       yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev,
+                                           obj->hdrChunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
+                                           obj->hdrChunk % dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       if(!obj->fake &&
+           (!chunkIdOk || !chunkIsLive)) {
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+          (TSTR("Obj %d has chunkId %d %s %s"TENDSTR),
+          obj->objectId,obj->hdrChunk,
+          chunkIdOk ? "" : ",out of range",
+          chunkIsLive || !chunkIdOk ? "" : ",marked as deleted"));
+       }
+       
+       if(chunkIdOk && chunkIsLive &&!yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(dev)) {
+               yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+               yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+               __u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev,__LINE__);
+               
+               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)buffer;
+
+               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, obj->hdrChunk,buffer, &tags);
+
+               yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(obj,oh,&tags,1);
+               
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev,buffer,__LINE__);
+       }
+       
+       /* Verify it has a parent */
+       if(obj && !obj->fake &&
+          (!obj->parent || obj->parent->myDev != dev)){
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+          (TSTR("Obj %d has parent pointer %p which does not look like an object"TENDSTR),
+          obj->objectId,obj->parent));    
+       }
+       
+       /* Verify parent is a directory */
+       if(obj->parent && obj->parent->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY){
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+          (TSTR("Obj %d's parent is not a directory (type %d)"TENDSTR),
+          obj->objectId,obj->parent->variantType));       
+       }
+       
+       switch(obj->variantType){
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+               yaffs_VerifyFile(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+               yaffs_VerifySymlink(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+               yaffs_VerifyDirectory(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+               yaffs_VerifyHardLink(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+               yaffs_VerifySpecial(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+       default:
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d has illegaltype %d"TENDSTR),
+               obj->objectId,obj->variantType));          
+               break;
+       }
+       
+       
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+        yaffs_Object *obj;
+        int i;
+        struct ylist_head *lh;
+
+        if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+                return;
+       
+        /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */
+         
+         for(i = 0; i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++){
+                ylist_for_each(lh, &dev->objectBucket[i].list) {
+                        if (lh) {
+                                obj = ylist_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+                                yaffs_VerifyObject(obj);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+}
+
+
 /*
  *  Simple hash function. Needs to have a reasonable spread
  */
  
 static Y_INLINE int yaffs_HashFunction(int n)
 {
+       n = abs(n);
        return (n % YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS);
 }
 
 /*
- * Access functions to useful fake objects
+ * Access functions to useful fake objects.
+ * Note that root might have a presence in NAND if permissions are set.
  */
  
 yaffs_Object *yaffs_Root(yaffs_Device * dev)
@@ -375,10 +909,15 @@ static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
        int retval = YAFFS_OK;
        __u8 *data = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
        yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int result;
 
-       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &tags);
+       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &tags);
+       
+       if(tags.eccResult > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
+               retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+               
 
-       if (!yaffs_CheckFF(data, dev->nBytesPerChunk) || tags.chunkUsed) {
+       if (!yaffs_CheckFF(data, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) || tags.chunkUsed) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
                  (TSTR("Chunk %d not erased" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
                retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
@@ -395,51 +934,88 @@ static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
                                             yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags,
                                             int useReserve)
 {
+       int attempts = 0;
+       int writeOk = 0;
        int chunk;
 
-       int writeOk = 1;
-       int attempts = 0;
+       yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
 
        do {
-               chunk = yaffs_AllocateChunk(dev, useReserve);
+               yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = 0;
+               int erasedOk = 0;
 
-               if (chunk >= 0) {
+               chunk = yaffs_AllocateChunk(dev, useReserve, &bi);
+               if (chunk < 0) {
+                       /* no space */
+                       break;
+               }
 
-                       /* First check this chunk is erased... */
-#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_CHUNK_ERASED_CHECK
-                       writeOk = yaffs_CheckChunkErased(dev, chunk);
+               /* First check this chunk is erased, if it needs
+                * checking.  The checking policy (unless forced
+                * always on) is as follows:
+                *
+                * Check the first page we try to write in a block.
+                * If the check passes then we don't need to check any
+                * more.        If the check fails, we check again...
+                * If the block has been erased, we don't need to check.
+                *
+                * However, if the block has been prioritised for gc,
+                * then we think there might be something odd about
+                * this block and stop using it.
+                *
+                * Rationale: We should only ever see chunks that have
+                * not been erased if there was a partially written
+                * chunk due to power loss.  This checking policy should
+                * catch that case with very few checks and thus save a
+                * lot of checks that are most likely not needed.
+                */
+               if (bi->gcPrioritise) {
+                       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+                       /* try another chunk */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* let's give it a try */
+               attempts++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ALWAYS_CHECK_CHUNK_ERASED
+               bi->skipErasedCheck = 0;
 #endif
-                       if (!writeOk) {
+               if (!bi->skipErasedCheck) {
+                       erasedOk = yaffs_CheckChunkErased(dev, chunk);
+                       if (erasedOk != YAFFS_OK) {
                                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
-                                 (TSTR
-                                  ("**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased"
-                                   TENDSTR), chunk));
-                       } else {
-                               writeOk =
-                                   yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunk,
-                                                                  data, tags);
-                       }
-                       attempts++;
+                               (TSTR ("**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased"
+                               TENDSTR), chunk));
 
-                       if (writeOk) {
-                               /*
-                                *  Copy the data into the robustification buffer.
-                                *  NB We do this at the end to prevent duplicates in the case of a write error.
-                                *  Todo
-                                */
-                               yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(dev, chunk, data,
-                                                        tags);
-                       } else {
-                               yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(dev, chunk);
+                               /* try another chunk */
+                               continue;
                        }
+                       bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;
                }
 
-       } while (chunk >= 0 && !writeOk);
+               writeOk = yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunk,
+                               data, tags);
+               if (writeOk != YAFFS_OK) {
+                       yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(dev, chunk, erasedOk);
+                       /* try another chunk */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Copy the data into the robustification buffer */
+               yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(dev, chunk, data, tags);
+
+       } while (writeOk != YAFFS_OK && 
+               (yaffs_wr_attempts <= 0 || attempts <= yaffs_wr_attempts));
+       
+       if(!writeOk)
+               chunk = -1;
 
        if (attempts > 1) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
-                 (TSTR("**>> yaffs write required %d attempts" TENDSTR),
-                  attempts));
+                       (TSTR("**>> yaffs write required %d attempts" TENDSTR),
+                       attempts));
+
                dev->nRetriedWrites += (attempts - 1);
        }
 
@@ -452,11 +1028,15 @@ static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
  
 static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND)
 {
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
 
+       yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+       
        yaffs_MarkBlockBad(dev, blockInNAND);
 
-       yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->blockState =
-           YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+       bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+       bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
+       bi->needsRetiring = 0;
 
        dev->nRetiredBlocks++;
 }
@@ -477,12 +1057,40 @@ static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
 {
 }
 
-static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND)
+void yaffs_HandleChunkError(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_BlockInfo *bi)
+{
+       if(!bi->gcPrioritise){
+               bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+               dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1;
+               bi->chunkErrorStrikes ++;
+               
+               if(bi->chunkErrorStrikes > 3){
+                       bi->needsRetiring = 1; /* Too many stikes, so retire this */
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Block struck out" TENDSTR)));
+
+               }
+               
+       }
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk)
 {
+
        int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+       yaffs_HandleChunkError(dev,bi);
+               
+       
+       if(erasedOk ) {
+               /* Was an actual write failure, so mark the block for retirement  */
+               bi->needsRetiring = 1;
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+                 (TSTR("**>> Block %d needs retiring" TENDSTR), blockInNAND));
 
-       /* Mark the block for retirement */
-       yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->needsRetiring = 1;
+               
+       }
+       
        /* Delete the chunk */
        yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__);
 }
@@ -495,9 +1103,9 @@ static __u16 yaffs_CalcNameSum(const YCHAR * name)
        __u16 sum = 0;
        __u16 i = 1;
 
-       YUCHAR *bname = (YUCHAR *) name;
+       const YUCHAR *bname = (const YUCHAR *) name;
        if (bname) {
-               while ((*bname) && (i <= YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)) {
+               while ((*bname) && (i < (YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH/2))) {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
                        sum += yaffs_toupper(*bname) * i;
@@ -508,12 +1116,14 @@ static __u16 yaffs_CalcNameSum(const YCHAR * name)
                        bname++;
                }
        }
+       
        return sum;
 }
 
 static void yaffs_SetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, const YCHAR * name)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+       memset(obj->shortName,0,sizeof (YCHAR) * (YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH+1)); 
        if (name && yaffs_strlen(name) <= YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH) {
                yaffs_strcpy(obj->shortName, name);
        } else {
@@ -538,15 +1148,28 @@ static void yaffs_SetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, const YCHAR * name)
 static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
 {
        int i;
+       int tnodeSize;
        yaffs_Tnode *newTnodes;
+       __u8 *mem;
+       yaffs_Tnode *curr;
+       yaffs_Tnode *next;
        yaffs_TnodeList *tnl;
 
        if (nTnodes < 1)
                return YAFFS_OK;
+               
+       /* Calculate the tnode size in bytes for variable width tnode support.
+        * Must be a multiple of 32-bits  */
+       tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       if(tnodeSize < sizeof(yaffs_Tnode))
+               tnodeSize = sizeof(yaffs_Tnode);
+               
 
        /* make these things */
 
-       newTnodes = YMALLOC(nTnodes * sizeof(yaffs_Tnode));
+       newTnodes = YMALLOC(nTnodes * tnodeSize);
+       mem = (__u8 *)newTnodes;
 
        if (!newTnodes) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
@@ -555,6 +1178,7 @@ static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
        }
 
        /* Hook them into the free list */
+#if 0
        for (i = 0; i < nTnodes - 1; i++) {
                newTnodes[i].internal[0] = &newTnodes[i + 1];
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
@@ -567,6 +1191,21 @@ static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
        newTnodes[nTnodes - 1].internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
 #endif
        dev->freeTnodes = newTnodes;
+#else
+       /* New hookup for wide tnodes */
+       for(i = 0; i < nTnodes -1; i++) {
+               curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[i * tnodeSize];
+               next = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(i+1) * tnodeSize];
+               curr->internal[0] = next;
+       }
+       
+       curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(nTnodes - 1) * tnodeSize];
+       curr->internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+       dev->freeTnodes = (yaffs_Tnode *)mem;
+
+#endif
+
+
        dev->nFreeTnodes += nTnodes;
        dev->nTnodesCreated += nTnodes;
 
@@ -580,6 +1219,7 @@ static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
                  (TSTR
                   ("yaffs: Could not add tnodes to management list" TENDSTR)));
+                  return YAFFS_FAIL;
 
        } else {
                tnl->tnodes = newTnodes;
@@ -594,7 +1234,7 @@ static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
 
 /* GetTnode gets us a clean tnode. Tries to make allocate more if we run out */
 
-static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        yaffs_Tnode *tn = NULL;
 
@@ -614,13 +1254,27 @@ static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
 #endif
                dev->freeTnodes = dev->freeTnodes->internal[0];
                dev->nFreeTnodes--;
-               /* zero out */
-               memset(tn, 0, sizeof(yaffs_Tnode));
        }
 
+       dev->nCheckpointBlocksRequired = 0; /* force recalculation*/
+
        return tn;
 }
 
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+       int tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       if(tnodeSize < sizeof(yaffs_Tnode))
+               tnodeSize = sizeof(yaffs_Tnode);
+       
+       if(tn)
+               memset(tn, 0, tnodeSize);
+
+       return tn;      
+}
+
 /* FreeTnode frees up a tnode and puts it back on the free list */
 static void yaffs_FreeTnode(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Tnode * tn)
 {
@@ -637,6 +1291,8 @@ static void yaffs_FreeTnode(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Tnode * tn)
                dev->freeTnodes = tn;
                dev->nFreeTnodes++;
        }
+       dev->nCheckpointBlocksRequired = 0; /* force recalculation*/
+       
 }
 
 static void yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev)
@@ -666,6 +1322,64 @@ static void yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
 }
 
+
+void yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos, unsigned val)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 mask;
+  
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+  val >>= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+  
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+  
+  mask = dev->tnodeMask << bitInWord;
+  
+  map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+  map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val << bitInWord));
+  
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    mask = dev->tnodeMask >> (/*dev->tnodeWidth -*/ bitInWord);
+    map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+    map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val >> bitInWord));
+  }
+}
+
+static __u32 yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 val;
+  
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+  
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+  
+  val = map[wordInMap] >> bitInWord;
+  
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    val |= (map[wordInMap] << bitInWord);
+  }
+  
+  val &= dev->tnodeMask;
+  val <<= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+  
+  return val;
+}
+
 /* ------------------- End of individual tnode manipulation -----------------*/
 
 /* ---------Functions to manipulate the look-up tree (made up of tnodes) ------
@@ -729,18 +1443,21 @@ static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
  *  2. Scan down the tree towards the level 0 tnode adding tnodes if required.
  *
  * Used when modifying the tree.
+ *
+ *  If the tn argument is NULL, then a fresh tnode will be added otherwise the specified tn will
+ *  be plugged into the ttree.
  */
  
 static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
                                               yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
-                                              __u32 chunkId)
+                                              __u32 chunkId,
+                                              yaffs_Tnode *passedTn)
 {
 
-       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
-
        int requiredTallness;
        int i;
        int l;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
 
        __u32 x;
 
@@ -786,19 +1503,42 @@ static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
 
        l = fStruct->topLevel;
        tn = fStruct->top;
-       while (l > 0 && tn) {
-               x = (chunkId >>
-                    ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
-                     (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
-                   YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
-
-
-               if (!tn->internal[x])
-                       tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
-
-               tn = tn->internal[x];
-               l--;
-
+       
+       if(l > 0) {
+               while (l > 0 && tn) {
+                       x = (chunkId >>
+                            ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
+                             (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
+                           YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
+
+
+                       if((l>1) && !tn->internal[x]){
+                               /* Add missing non-level-zero tnode */
+                               tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+
+                       } else if(l == 1) {
+                               /* Looking from level 1 at level 0 */
+                               if (passedTn) {
+                                       /* If we already have one, then release it.*/
+                                       if(tn->internal[x])
+                                               yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,tn->internal[x]);
+                                       tn->internal[x] = passedTn;
+                       
+                               } else if(!tn->internal[x]) {
+                                       /* Don't have one, none passed in */
+                                       tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+                               }
+                       }
+               
+                       tn = tn->internal[x];
+                       l--;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* top is level 0 */
+               if(passedTn) {
+                       memcpy(tn,passedTn,(dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+                       yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,passedTn);
+               }
        }
 
        return tn;
@@ -883,16 +1623,13 @@ static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
 
                        for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0 && !hitLimit;
                             i--) {
-                               if (tn->level0[i]) {
+                               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                               if (theChunk) {
 
                                        chunkInInode =
                                            (chunkOffset <<
                                             YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS) + i;
 
-                                       theChunk =
-                                           tn->level0[i] << dev->
-                                           chunkGroupBits;
-
                                        foundChunk =
                                            yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev,
                                                                   theChunk,
@@ -914,7 +1651,7 @@ static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
 
                                        }
 
-                                       tn->level0[i] = 0;
+                                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
                                }
 
                        }
@@ -985,17 +1722,14 @@ static int yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
                } else if (level == 0) {
 
                        for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                               if (tn->level0[i]) {
+                               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                               if (theChunk) {
                                        /* Note this does not find the real chunk, only the chunk group.
                                         * We make an assumption that a chunk group is not larger than 
                                         * a block.
                                         */
-                                       theChunk =
-                                           (tn->level0[i] << dev->
-                                            chunkGroupBits);
-
                                        yaffs_SoftDeleteChunk(dev, theChunk);
-                                       tn->level0[i] = 0;
+                                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
                                }
 
                        }
@@ -1136,35 +1870,34 @@ static int yaffs_CreateFreeObjects(yaffs_Device * dev, int nObjects)
 
        /* make these things */
        newObjects = YMALLOC(nObjects * sizeof(yaffs_Object));
+       list = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffs_ObjectList));
 
-       if (!newObjects) {
+       if (!newObjects || !list) {
+               if(newObjects)
+                       YFREE(newObjects);
+               if(list)
+                       YFREE(list);
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
                  (TSTR("yaffs: Could not allocate more objects" TENDSTR)));
                return YAFFS_FAIL;
        }
        
-       /* Hook them into the free list */
-       for (i = 0; i < nObjects - 1; i++) {
-               newObjects[i].siblings.next =
-                   (struct list_head *)(&newObjects[i + 1]);
-       }
+        /* Hook them into the free list */
+        for (i = 0; i < nObjects - 1; i++) {
+                newObjects[i].siblings.next =
+                    (struct ylist_head *)(&newObjects[i + 1]);
+        }
 
-       newObjects[nObjects - 1].siblings.next = (void *)dev->freeObjects;
+        newObjects[nObjects - 1].siblings.next = (void *)dev->freeObjects;
        dev->freeObjects = newObjects;
        dev->nFreeObjects += nObjects;
        dev->nObjectsCreated += nObjects;
 
        /* Now add this bunch of Objects to a list for freeing up. */
 
-       list = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffs_ObjectList));
-       if (!list) {
-               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
-                 (TSTR("Could not add objects to management list" TENDSTR)));
-       } else {
-               list->objects = newObjects;
-               list->next = dev->allocatedObjectList;
-               dev->allocatedObjectList = list;
-       }
+       list->objects = newObjects;
+       list->next = dev->allocatedObjectList;
+       dev->allocatedObjectList = list;
 
        return YAFFS_OK;
 }
@@ -1175,6 +1908,9 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_AllocateEmptyObject(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        yaffs_Object *tn = NULL;
 
+#ifdef VALGRIND_TEST
+       tn = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffs_Object));
+#else
        /* If there are none left make more */
        if (!dev->freeObjects) {
                yaffs_CreateFreeObjects(dev, YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NOBJECTS);
@@ -1185,25 +1921,36 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_AllocateEmptyObject(yaffs_Device * dev)
                dev->freeObjects =
                    (yaffs_Object *) (dev->freeObjects->siblings.next);
                dev->nFreeObjects--;
-
+       }
+#endif
+       if(tn){
                /* Now sweeten it up... */
 
                memset(tn, 0, sizeof(yaffs_Object));
                tn->myDev = dev;
-               tn->chunkId = -1;
+               tn->hdrChunk = 0;
                tn->variantType = YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hardLinks));
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hashLink));
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tn->siblings);
+               YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hardLinks));
+               YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hashLink));
+               YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&tn->siblings);
+               
+
+               /* Now make the directory sane */
+               if(dev->rootDir){
+                       tn->parent = dev->rootDir;
+                       ylist_add(&(tn->siblings),&dev->rootDir->variant.directoryVariant.children);
+               }
 
-               /* Add it to the lost and found directory.
-                * NB Can't put root or lostNFound in lostNFound so
+                /* Add it to the lost and found directory.
+                 * NB Can't put root or lostNFound in lostNFound so
                 * check if lostNFound exists first
                 */
                if (dev->lostNFoundDir) {
                        yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->lostNFoundDir, tn);
                }
        }
+       
+       dev->nCheckpointBlocksRequired = 0; /* force recalculation*/
 
        return tn;
 }
@@ -1215,14 +1962,14 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
        yaffs_Object *obj =
            yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, number, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
        if (obj) {
-               obj->fake = 1;          /* it is fake so it has no NAND presence... */
+               obj->fake = 1;          /* it is fake so it might have no NAND presence... */
                obj->renameAllowed = 0; /* ... and we're not allowed to rename it... */
                obj->unlinkAllowed = 0; /* ... or unlink it */
                obj->deleted = 0;
                obj->unlinked = 0;
                obj->yst_mode = mode;
                obj->myDev = dev;
-               obj->chunkId = 0;       /* Not a valid chunk. */
+               obj->hdrChunk = 0;      /* Not a valid chunk. */
        }
 
        return obj;
@@ -1232,14 +1979,14 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
 static void yaffs_UnhashObject(yaffs_Object * tn)
 {
        int bucket;
-       yaffs_Device *dev = tn->myDev;
+        yaffs_Device *dev = tn->myDev;
 
-       /* If it is still linked into the bucket list, free from the list */
-       if (!list_empty(&tn->hashLink)) {
-               list_del_init(&tn->hashLink);
-               bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(tn->objectId);
-               dev->objectBucket[bucket].count--;
-       }
+        /* If it is still linked into the bucket list, free from the list */
+        if (!ylist_empty(&tn->hashLink)) {
+                ylist_del_init(&tn->hashLink);
+                bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(tn->objectId);
+                dev->objectBucket[bucket].count--;
+        }
 
 }
 
@@ -1249,6 +1996,13 @@ static void yaffs_FreeObject(yaffs_Object * tn)
 
        yaffs_Device *dev = tn->myDev;
 
+       
+       if(tn->parent)
+               YBUG();
+       if(!ylist_empty(&tn->siblings))
+               YBUG();
+
+
 #ifdef  __KERNEL__
        if (tn->myInode) {
                /* We're still hooked up to a cached inode.
@@ -1259,12 +2013,18 @@ static void yaffs_FreeObject(yaffs_Object * tn)
        }
 #endif
 
-       yaffs_UnhashObject(tn);
+        yaffs_UnhashObject(tn);
+
+#ifdef VALGRIND_TEST
+       YFREE(tn);
+#else
+        /* Link into the free list. */
+        tn->siblings.next = (struct ylist_head *)(dev->freeObjects);
+        dev->freeObjects = tn;
+        dev->nFreeObjects++;
+#endif
+       dev->nCheckpointBlocksRequired = 0; /* force recalculation*/
 
-       /* Link into the free list. */
-       tn->siblings.next = (struct list_head *)(dev->freeObjects);
-       dev->freeObjects = tn;
-       dev->nFreeObjects++;
 }
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
@@ -1302,12 +2062,12 @@ static void yaffs_InitialiseObjects(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        dev->allocatedObjectList = NULL;
        dev->freeObjects = NULL;
-       dev->nFreeObjects = 0;
+        dev->nFreeObjects = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->objectBucket[i].list);
-               dev->objectBucket[i].count = 0;
-       }
+        for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
+                YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->objectBucket[i].list);
+                dev->objectBucket[i].count = 0;
+        }
 
 }
 
@@ -1353,26 +2113,26 @@ static int yaffs_CreateNewObjectNumber(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        /* Now find an object value that has not already been taken
         * by scanning the list.
-        */
+         */
 
-       int found = 0;
-       struct list_head *i;
+        int found = 0;
+        struct ylist_head *i;
 
-       __u32 n = (__u32) bucket;
+        __u32 n = (__u32) bucket;
 
        /* yaffs_CheckObjectHashSanity();  */
 
        while (!found) {
-               found = 1;
-               n += YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
-               if (1 || dev->objectBucket[bucket].count > 0) {
-                       list_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
-                               /* If there is already one in the list */
-                               if (i
-                                   && list_entry(i, yaffs_Object,
-                                                 hashLink)->objectId == n) {
-                                       found = 0;
-                               }
+                found = 1;
+                n += YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+                if (1 || dev->objectBucket[bucket].count > 0) {
+                        ylist_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
+                                /* If there is already one in the list */
+                                if (i
+                                    && ylist_entry(i, yaffs_Object,
+                                                  hashLink)->objectId == n) {
+                                        found = 0;
+                                }
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1383,27 +2143,27 @@ static int yaffs_CreateNewObjectNumber(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
 static void yaffs_HashObject(yaffs_Object * in)
 {
-       int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(in->objectId);
-       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+        int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(in->objectId);
+        yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
 
-       list_add(&in->hashLink, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list);
-       dev->objectBucket[bucket].count++;
+        ylist_add(&in->hashLink, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list);
+        dev->objectBucket[bucket].count++;
 
 }
 
 yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev, __u32 number)
 {
-       int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(number);
-       struct list_head *i;
-       yaffs_Object *in;
+        int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(number);
+        struct ylist_head *i;
+        yaffs_Object *in;
 
-       list_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
-               /* Look if it is in the list */
-               if (i) {
-                       in = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
-                       if (in->objectId == number) {
+        ylist_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
+                /* Look if it is in the list */
+                if (i) {
+                        in = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+                        if (in->objectId == number) {
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-                               /* Don't tell the VFS about this one if it is defered free */
+                                /* Don't tell the VFS about this one if it is defered free */
                                if (in->deferedFree)
                                        return NULL;
 #endif
@@ -1421,12 +2181,25 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateNewObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
 {
 
        yaffs_Object *theObject;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn = NULL;
 
        if (number < 0) {
                number = yaffs_CreateNewObjectNumber(dev);
        }
 
        theObject = yaffs_AllocateEmptyObject(dev);
+       if(!theObject)
+               return NULL;
+               
+       if(type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+               tn = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+               if(!tn){
+                       yaffs_FreeObject(theObject);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+               
+       
 
        if (theObject) {
                theObject->fake = 0;
@@ -1447,20 +2220,25 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateNewObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
                theObject->yst_atime = theObject->yst_mtime =
                    theObject->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
 #endif
+
+#if 0
+               theObject->sum_prev = 12345;
+               theObject->sum_trailer = 6789;
+#endif
+
                switch (type) {
                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
                        theObject->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = 0;
                        theObject->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize = 0;
                        theObject->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* max __u32 */
                        theObject->variant.fileVariant.topLevel = 0;
-                       theObject->variant.fileVariant.top =
-                           yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
-                       break;
-               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
-                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&theObject->variant.directoryVariant.
-                                      children);
-                       break;
-               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+                        theObject->variant.fileVariant.top = tn;
+                        break;
+                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                        YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&theObject->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                       children);
+                        break;
+                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
                        /* No action required */
@@ -1491,6 +2269,7 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev,
        return theObject;
 
 }
+                       
 
 static YCHAR *yaffs_CloneString(const YCHAR * str)
 {
@@ -1498,7 +2277,8 @@ static YCHAR *yaffs_CloneString(const YCHAR * str)
 
        if (str && *str) {
                newStr = YMALLOC((yaffs_strlen(str) + 1) * sizeof(YCHAR));
-               yaffs_strcpy(newStr, str);
+               if(newStr)
+                       yaffs_strcpy(newStr, str);
        }
 
        return newStr;
@@ -1522,6 +2302,7 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodObject(yaffs_ObjectType type,
                                       const YCHAR * aliasString, __u32 rdev)
 {
        yaffs_Object *in;
+       YCHAR *str = NULL;
 
        yaffs_Device *dev = parent->myDev;
 
@@ -1532,8 +2313,21 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodObject(yaffs_ObjectType type,
 
        in = yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, -1, type);
 
+       if(!in)
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       
+       if(type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK){
+               str = yaffs_CloneString(aliasString);
+               if(!str){
+                       yaffs_FreeObject(in);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       
+
        if (in) {
-               in->chunkId = -1;
+               in->hdrChunk = 0;
                in->valid = 1;
                in->variantType = type;
 
@@ -1562,18 +2356,17 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodObject(yaffs_ObjectType type,
 
                switch (type) {
                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
-                       in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
-                           yaffs_CloneString(aliasString);
+                       in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias = str;
                        break;
                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
                        in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject =
-                           equivalentObject;
-                       in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
-                           equivalentObject->objectId;
-                       list_add(&in->hardLinks, &equivalentObject->hardLinks);
-                       break;
-               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:    
-               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                            equivalentObject;
+                        in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
+                            equivalentObject->objectId;
+                        ylist_add(&in->hardLinks, &equivalentObject->hardLinks);
+                        break;
+                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:    
+                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
                case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
                        /* do nothing */
@@ -1652,7 +2445,7 @@ static int yaffs_ChangeObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, yaffs_Object * newDir,
        if (newDir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
                  (TSTR
-                  ("tragendy: yaffs_ChangeObjectName: newDir is not a directory"
+                  ("tragedy: yaffs_ChangeObjectName: newDir is not a directory"
                    TENDSTR)));
                YBUG();
        }
@@ -1699,9 +2492,15 @@ static int yaffs_ChangeObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, yaffs_Object * newDir,
 int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
                       yaffs_Object * newDir, const YCHAR * newName)
 {
-       yaffs_Object *obj;
-       yaffs_Object *existingTarget;
+       yaffs_Object *obj=NULL;
+       yaffs_Object *existingTarget=NULL;
        int force = 0;
+       
+       
+       if(!oldDir || oldDir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+               YBUG();
+       if(!newDir || newDir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+               YBUG();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
        /* Special case for case insemsitive systems (eg. WinCE).
@@ -1713,19 +2512,23 @@ int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
        }
 #endif
 
+       else if (yaffs_strlen(newName) > YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+         /* ENAMETOOLONG */
+         return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
        obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(oldDir, oldName);
 
        if (obj && obj->renameAllowed) {
 
                /* Now do the handling for an existing target, if there is one */
 
-               existingTarget = yaffs_FindObjectByName(newDir, newName);
-               if (existingTarget &&
-                   existingTarget->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
-                   !list_empty(&existingTarget->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
-                       /* There is a target that is a non-empty directory, so we fail */
-                       return YAFFS_FAIL;      /* EEXIST or ENOTEMPTY */
-               } else if (existingTarget && existingTarget != obj) {
+                existingTarget = yaffs_FindObjectByName(newDir, newName);
+                if (existingTarget &&
+                    existingTarget->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
+                    !ylist_empty(&existingTarget->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
+                        /* There is a target that is a non-empty directory, so we fail */
+                        return YAFFS_FAIL;      /* EEXIST or ENOTEMPTY */
+                } else if (existingTarget && existingTarget != obj) {
                        /* Nuke the target first, using shadowing, 
                         * but only if it isn't the same object
                         */
@@ -1741,11 +2544,16 @@ int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
 
 /*------------------------- Block Management and Page Allocation ----------------*/
 
-static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev, int nBlocks)
+static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
+       int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+       
+       dev->blockInfo = NULL;
+       dev->chunkBits = NULL;
+       
        dev->allocationBlock = -1;      /* force it to get a new one */
 
-       /* Todo we're assuming the malloc will pass. */
+       /* If the first allocation strategy fails, thry the alternate one */
        dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
        if(!dev->blockInfo){
                dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
@@ -1753,16 +2561,19 @@ static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev, int nBlocks)
        }
        else
                dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
+               
+       if(dev->blockInfo){
        
-       /* Set up dynamic blockinfo stuff. */
-       dev->chunkBitmapStride = (dev->nChunksPerBlock + 7) / 8;
-       dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
-       if(!dev->chunkBits){
-               dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC_ALT(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
-               dev->chunkBitsAlt = 1;
+               /* Set up dynamic blockinfo stuff. */
+               dev->chunkBitmapStride = (dev->nChunksPerBlock + 7) / 8; /* round up bytes */
+               dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+               if(!dev->chunkBits){
+                       dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC_ALT(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+                       dev->chunkBitsAlt = 1;
+               }
+               else
+                       dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
        }
-       else
-               dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
        
        if (dev->blockInfo && dev->chunkBits) {
                memset(dev->blockInfo, 0, nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
@@ -1776,17 +2587,18 @@ static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev, int nBlocks)
 
 static void yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
-       if(dev->blockInfoAlt)
+       if(dev->blockInfoAlt && dev->blockInfo)
                YFREE_ALT(dev->blockInfo);
-       else
+       else if(dev->blockInfo)
                YFREE(dev->blockInfo);
+
        dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
 
        dev->blockInfo = NULL;
        
-       if(dev->chunkBitsAlt)
+       if(dev->chunkBitsAlt && dev->chunkBits)
                YFREE_ALT(dev->chunkBits);
-       else
+       else if(dev->chunkBits)
                YFREE(dev->chunkBits);
        dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
        dev->chunkBits = NULL;
@@ -1828,8 +2640,6 @@ static int yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(yaffs_Device * dev,
         */
        return (bi->sequenceNumber <= dev->oldestDirtySequence);
 
-       return 1;
-
 }
 
 /* FindDiretiestBlock is used to select the dirtiest block (or close enough)
@@ -1845,9 +2655,33 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
        int i;
        int iterations;
        int dirtiest = -1;
-       int pagesInUse;
+       int pagesInUse = 0;
+       int prioritised=0;
        yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
-       static int nonAggressiveSkip = 0;
+       int pendingPrioritisedExist = 0;
+       
+       /* First let's see if we need to grab a prioritised block */
+       if(dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs){
+               for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i < dev->internalEndBlock && !prioritised; i++){
+
+                       bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, i);
+                       //yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,i);
+                       
+                       if(bi->gcPrioritise) {
+                               pendingPrioritisedExist = 1;
+                               if(bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+                                  yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)){
+                                       pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
+                                       dirtiest = i;
+                                       prioritised = 1;
+                                       aggressive = 1; /* Fool the non-aggressive skip logiv below */
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if(!pendingPrioritisedExist) /* None found, so we can clear this */
+                       dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 0;
+       }
 
        /* If we're doing aggressive GC then we are happy to take a less-dirty block, and
         * search harder.
@@ -1855,14 +2689,15 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
         * block has only a few pages in use.
         */
 
-       nonAggressiveSkip--;
+       dev->nonAggressiveSkip--;
 
-       if (!aggressive && (nonAggressiveSkip > 0)) {
+       if (!aggressive && (dev->nonAggressiveSkip > 0)) {
                return -1;
        }
 
-       pagesInUse =
-           (aggressive) ? dev->nChunksPerBlock : YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS + 1;
+       if(!prioritised)
+               pagesInUse =
+                       (aggressive) ? dev->nChunksPerBlock : YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS + 1;
 
        if (aggressive) {
                iterations =
@@ -1876,7 +2711,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
                }
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= iterations && pagesInUse > 0; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i <= iterations && pagesInUse > 0 && !prioritised; i++) {
                b++;
                if (b < dev->internalStartBlock || b > dev->internalEndBlock) {
                        b = dev->internalStartBlock;
@@ -1890,9 +2725,17 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
 
                bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, b);
 
+#if 0
+               if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT) {
+                       dirtiest = b;
+                       pagesInUse = 0;
+               }
+               else 
+#endif
+
                if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
-                   (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions) < pagesInUse &&
-                   yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)) {
+                      (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions) < pagesInUse &&
+                       yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)) {
                        dirtiest = b;
                        pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
                }
@@ -1902,14 +2745,14 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
 
        if (dirtiest > 0) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
-                 (TSTR("GC Selected block %d with %d free" TENDSTR), dirtiest,
-                  dev->nChunksPerBlock - pagesInUse));
+                 (TSTR("GC Selected block %d with %d free, prioritised:%d" TENDSTR), dirtiest,
+                  dev->nChunksPerBlock - pagesInUse,prioritised));
        }
 
        dev->oldestDirtySequence = 0;
 
        if (dirtiest > 0) {
-               nonAggressiveSkip = 4;
+               dev->nonAggressiveSkip = 4;
        }
 
        return dirtiest;
@@ -1924,9 +2767,15 @@ static void yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
        /* If the block is still healthy erase it and mark as clean.
         * If the block has had a data failure, then retire it.
         */
+        
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC | YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+               (TSTR("yaffs_BlockBecameDirty block %d state %d %s"TENDSTR),
+               blockNo, bi->blockState, (bi->needsRetiring) ? "needs retiring" : ""));
+               
        bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY;
 
        if (!bi->needsRetiring) {
+               yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
                erasedOk = yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockNo);
                if (!erasedOk) {
                        dev->nErasureFailures++;
@@ -1935,7 +2784,8 @@ static void yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
                }
        }
 
-       if (erasedOk && (yaffs_traceMask & YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE)) {
+       if (erasedOk && 
+           ((yaffs_traceMask & YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE) || !yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))) {
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < dev->nChunksPerBlock; i++) {
                        if (!yaffs_CheckChunkErased
@@ -1955,6 +2805,8 @@ static void yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
                bi->pagesInUse = 0;
                bi->softDeletions = 0;
                bi->hasShrinkHeader = 0;
+               bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;  /* This is clean, so no need to check */
+               bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
                yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blockNo);
 
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
@@ -1979,7 +2831,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
                 * Can't get space to gc
                 */
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
-                 (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no more eraased blocks" TENDSTR)));
+                 (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no more erased blocks" TENDSTR)));
 
                return -1;
        }
@@ -2010,7 +2862,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
          (TSTR
-          ("yaffs tragedy: no more eraased blocks, but there should have been %d"
+          ("yaffs tragedy: no more erased blocks, but there should have been %d"
            TENDSTR), dev->nErasedBlocks));
 
        return -1;
@@ -2018,13 +2870,63 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
 
 
+static int yaffs_CalcCheckpointBlocksRequired(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       if(!dev->nCheckpointBlocksRequired &&
+          dev->isYaffs2){
+               /* Not a valid value so recalculate */
+               int nBytes = 0;
+               int nBlocks;
+               int devBlocks = (dev->endBlock - dev->startBlock + 1);
+               int tnodeSize;
+
+               tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+               if(tnodeSize < sizeof(yaffs_Tnode))
+                       tnodeSize = sizeof(yaffs_Tnode);
+               
+               nBytes += sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointValidity);
+               nBytes += sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointDevice);
+               nBytes += devBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+               nBytes += devBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+               nBytes += (sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointObject) + sizeof(__u32)) * (dev->nObjectsCreated - dev->nFreeObjects);
+               nBytes += (tnodeSize + sizeof(__u32)) * (dev->nTnodesCreated - dev->nFreeTnodes);
+               nBytes += sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointValidity);
+               nBytes += sizeof(__u32); /* checksum*/
+       
+               /* Round up and add 2 blocks to allow for some bad blocks, so add 3 */
+       
+               nBlocks = (nBytes/(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk * dev->nChunksPerBlock)) + 3;
+       
+               dev->nCheckpointBlocksRequired = nBlocks;
+       }
+
+       return dev->nCheckpointBlocksRequired;
+}
+
+// Check if there's space to allocate...
+// Thinks.... do we need top make this ths same as yaffs_GetFreeChunks()?
 static int yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
-       int reservedChunks = (dev->nReservedBlocks * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       int reservedChunks;
+       int reservedBlocks = dev->nReservedBlocks;
+       int checkpointBlocks;
+       
+       if(dev->isYaffs2){
+               checkpointBlocks =  yaffs_CalcCheckpointBlocksRequired(dev) - 
+                                   dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+               if(checkpointBlocks < 0)
+                       checkpointBlocks = 0;
+       } else {
+               checkpointBlocks =0;
+       }
+       
+       reservedChunks = ((reservedBlocks + checkpointBlocks) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       
        return (dev->nFreeChunks > reservedChunks);
 }
 
-static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve)
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr)
 {
        int retVal;
        yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
@@ -2065,6 +2967,9 @@ static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve)
                        dev->allocationBlock = -1;
                }
 
+               if(blockUsedPtr)
+                       *blockUsedPtr = bi;
+                       
                return retVal;
        }
        
@@ -2097,6 +3002,8 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
        int retVal = YAFFS_OK;
        int cleanups = 0;
        int i;
+       int isCheckpointBlock;
+       int matchingChunk;
 
        int chunksBefore = yaffs_GetErasedChunks(dev);
        int chunksAfter;
@@ -2107,6 +3014,8 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
 
        yaffs_Object *object;
 
+       isCheckpointBlock = (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT);
+       
        bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING;
 
        T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
@@ -2124,7 +3033,8 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
 
        dev->isDoingGC = 1;
 
-       if (!yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block)) {
+       if (isCheckpointBlock ||
+           !yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block)) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
                  (TSTR
                   ("Collecting block %d that has no chunks in use" TENDSTR),
@@ -2133,8 +3043,11 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
        } else {
 
                __u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+               
+               yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,block);
 
                for (chunkInBlock = 0, oldChunk = block * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+                    retVal == YAFFS_OK &&
                     chunkInBlock < dev->nChunksPerBlock
                     && yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block);
                     chunkInBlock++, oldChunk++) {
@@ -2158,17 +3071,35 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
                                   ("Collecting page %d, %d %d %d " TENDSTR),
                                   chunkInBlock, tags.objectId, tags.chunkId,
                                   tags.byteCount));
+                                  
+                               if(object && !yaffs_SkipVerification(dev)){
+                                       if(tags.chunkId == 0)
+                                               matchingChunk = object->hdrChunk;
+                                       else if(object->softDeleted)
+                                               matchingChunk = oldChunk; /* Defeat the test */
+                                       else
+                                               matchingChunk = yaffs_FindChunkInFile(object,tags.chunkId,NULL);
+                                       
+                                       if(oldChunk != matchingChunk)
+                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                                 (TSTR("gc: page in gc mismatch: %d %d %d %d"TENDSTR),
+                                                 oldChunk,matchingChunk,tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+                                               
+                               }
 
                                if (!object) {
                                        T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
                                          (TSTR
-                                          ("page %d in gc has no object "
-                                           TENDSTR), oldChunk));
+                                          ("page %d in gc has no object: %d %d %d "
+                                           TENDSTR), oldChunk,
+                                           tags.objectId, tags.chunkId, tags.byteCount));
                                }
 
-                               if (object && object->deleted
-                                   && tags.chunkId != 0) {
-                                       /* Data chunk in a deleted file, throw it away
+                               if (object && 
+                                   object->deleted &&
+                                   object->softDeleted &&
+                                   tags.chunkId != 0) {
+                                       /* Data chunk in a soft deleted file, throw it away
                                         * It's a soft deleted data chunk,
                                         * No need to copy this, just forget about it and 
                                         * fix up the object.
@@ -2189,7 +3120,7 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
                                        /* Deleted object header with no data chunks.
                                         * Can be discarded and the file deleted.
                                         */
-                                       object->chunkId = 0;
+                                       object->hdrChunk = 0;
                                        yaffs_FreeTnode(object->myDev,
                                                        object->variant.
                                                        fileVariant.top);
@@ -2217,9 +3148,11 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
                                                yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
                                                oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)buffer;
                                                oh->isShrink = 0;
-                                               oh->shadowsObject = -1;
+/*                                             oh->shadowsObject = oh->inbandShadowsObject = -1; */
                                                tags.extraShadows = 0;
                                                tags.extraIsShrinkHeader = 0;
+                                               
+                                               yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(object,oh,&tags,1);
                                        }
 
                                        newChunk =
@@ -2233,7 +3166,7 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
 
                                                if (tags.chunkId == 0) {
                                                        /* It's a header */
-                                                       object->chunkId =  newChunk;
+                                                       object->hdrChunk =  newChunk;
                                                        object->serial =   tags.serialNumber;
                                                } else {
                                                        /* It's a data chunk */
@@ -2245,7 +3178,8 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, oldChunk, markNAND, __LINE__);
+                               if(retVal == YAFFS_OK)
+                                       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, oldChunk, markNAND, __LINE__);
 
                        }
                }
@@ -2269,12 +3203,15 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
                                   ("yaffs: About to finally delete object %d"
                                    TENDSTR), object->objectId));
                                yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(object);
+                               object->myDev->nDeletedFiles--;
                        }
 
                }
 
        }
 
+       yaffs_VerifyCollectedBlock(dev,bi,block);
+         
        if (chunksBefore >= (chunksAfter = yaffs_GetErasedChunks(dev))) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
                  (TSTR
@@ -2284,7 +3221,7 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
 
        dev->isDoingGC = 0;
 
-       return YAFFS_OK;
+       return retVal;
 }
 
 /* New garbage collector
@@ -2302,6 +3239,8 @@ static int yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev)
        int aggressive;
        int gcOk = YAFFS_OK;
        int maxTries = 0;
+       
+       int checkpointBlockAdjust;
 
        if (dev->isDoingGC) {
                /* Bail out so we don't get recursive gc */
@@ -2314,7 +3253,12 @@ static int yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        do {
                maxTries++;
-               if (dev->nErasedBlocks < dev->nReservedBlocks) {
+               
+               checkpointBlockAdjust = yaffs_CalcCheckpointBlocksRequired(dev) - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+               if(checkpointBlockAdjust < 0)
+                       checkpointBlockAdjust = 0;
+
+               if (dev->nErasedBlocks < (dev->nReservedBlocks + checkpointBlockAdjust + 2)) {
                        /* We need a block soon...*/
                        aggressive = 1;
                } else {
@@ -2382,9 +3326,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
        tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant, chunkInInode);
 
        if (tn) {
-               theChunk =
-                   tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] << 
-                               dev->chunkGroupBits;
+               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
 
                retVal =
                    yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
@@ -2413,9 +3355,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
 
        if (tn) {
 
-               theChunk =
-                   tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] << dev->
-                   chunkGroupBits;
+               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
 
                retVal =
                    yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
@@ -2423,7 +3363,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
 
                /* Delete the entry in the filestructure (if found) */
                if (retVal != -1) {
-                       tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] = 0;
+                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,0);
                }
        } else {
                /*T(("No level 0 found for %d\n", chunkInInode)); */
@@ -2458,7 +3398,7 @@ static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in)
        objId = in->objectId;
        fSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
        nChunks =
-           (fSize + in->myDev->nBytesPerChunk - 1) / in->myDev->nBytesPerChunk;
+           (fSize + in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) / in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
 
        for (chunk = 1; chunk <= nChunks; chunk++) {
                tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(in->myDev, &in->variant.fileVariant,
@@ -2466,9 +3406,7 @@ static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in)
 
                if (tn) {
 
-                       theChunk =
-                           tn->level0[chunk & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] << in->
-                           myDev->chunkGroupBits;
+                       theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunk);
 
                        if (yaffs_CheckChunkBits
                            (dev, theChunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
@@ -2528,13 +3466,15 @@ static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
                return YAFFS_OK;
        }
 
-       tn = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant,
-                                       chunkInInode);
+       tn = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev, 
+                                       &in->variant.fileVariant,
+                                       chunkInInode,
+                                       NULL);
        if (!tn) {
                return YAFFS_FAIL;
        }
 
-       existingChunk = tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK];
+       existingChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
 
        if (inScan != 0) {
                /* If we're scanning then we need to test for duplicates
@@ -2546,7 +3486,7 @@ static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
                 * Update: For backward scanning we don't need to re-read tags so this is quite cheap.
                 */
 
-               if (existingChunk != 0) {
+               if (existingChunk > 0) {
                        /* NB Right now existing chunk will not be real chunkId if the device >= 32MB
                         *    thus we have to do a FindChunkInFile to get the real chunk id.
                         *
@@ -2583,8 +3523,10 @@ static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
                         * not be loaded during a scan
                         */
 
-                       newSerial = newTags.serialNumber;
-                       existingSerial = existingTags.serialNumber;
+                       if(inScan > 0) {
+                               newSerial = newTags.serialNumber;
+                               existingSerial = existingTags.serialNumber;
+                       }
 
                        if ((inScan > 0) &&
                            (in->myDev->isYaffs2 ||
@@ -2613,8 +3555,7 @@ static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
                in->nDataChunks++;
        }
 
-       tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] =
-           (chunkInNAND >> dev->chunkGroupBits);
+       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,chunkInNAND);
 
        return YAFFS_OK;
 }
@@ -2626,13 +3567,13 @@ static int yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
 
        if (chunkInNAND >= 0) {
                return yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(in->myDev, chunkInNAND,
-                                                      buffer, NULL);
+                                                      buffer,NULL);
        } else {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
                  (TSTR("Chunk %d not found zero instead" TENDSTR),
                   chunkInNAND));
                /* get sane (zero) data if you read a hole */
-               memset(buffer, 0, in->myDev->nBytesPerChunk);   
+               memset(buffer, 0, in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);       
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2647,11 +3588,18 @@ void yaffs_DeleteChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkId, int markNAND, int lyn)
 
        if (chunkId <= 0)
                return;
+               
 
        dev->nDeletions++;
        block = chunkId / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
        page = chunkId % dev->nChunksPerBlock;
 
+
+       if(!yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev,block,page))
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                       (TSTR("Deleting invalid chunk %d"TENDSTR),
+                        chunkId));
+
        bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, block);
 
        T(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION,
@@ -2726,6 +3674,14 @@ static int yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
        newTags.serialNumber =
            (prevChunkId >= 0) ? prevTags.serialNumber + 1 : 1;
        newTags.byteCount = nBytes;
+       
+       if(nBytes < 1 || nBytes > dev->totalBytesPerChunk){
+         T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+         (TSTR("Writing %d bytes to chunk!!!!!!!!!" TENDSTR), nBytes));
+         while(1){}
+        }
+       
+       
 
        newChunkId =
            yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &newTags,
@@ -2758,35 +3714,46 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
 
        int prevChunkId;
        int retVal = 0;
+       int result = 0;
 
        int newChunkId;
        yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags oldTags;
 
        __u8 *buffer = NULL;
        YCHAR oldName[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
 
-       yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = NULL;
+        yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = NULL;
+        
+        yaffs_strcpy(oldName,_Y("silly old name"));
 
-       if (!in->fake || force) {
+
+       if (!in->fake || 
+           in == dev->rootDir || /* The rootDir should also be saved */
+           force) {
 
                yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+               yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(in);
 
                buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(in->myDev, __LINE__);
                oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) buffer;
 
-               prevChunkId = in->chunkId;
+               prevChunkId = in->hdrChunk;
 
-               if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, prevChunkId,
-                                                       buffer, NULL);
+               if (prevChunkId > 0) {
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, prevChunkId,
+                                                       buffer, &oldTags);
+                       
+                       yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(in,oh,&oldTags,0);
+                                                                               
                        memcpy(oldName, oh->name, sizeof(oh->name));
                }
 
-               memset(buffer, 0xFF, dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+               memset(buffer, 0xFF, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
                oh->type = in->variantType;
                oh->yst_mode = in->yst_mode;
-               oh->shadowsObject = shadows;
+               oh->shadowsObject = oh->inbandShadowsObject = shadows;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                oh->win_atime[0] = in->win_atime[0];
@@ -2812,7 +3779,7 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
                if (name && *name) {
                        memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
                        yaffs_strncpy(oh->name, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
-               } else if (prevChunkId) {
+               } else if (prevChunkId>=0) {
                        memcpy(oh->name, oldName, sizeof(oh->name));
                } else {
                        memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
@@ -2866,6 +3833,8 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
                newTags.extraShadows = (oh->shadowsObject > 0) ? 1 : 0;
                newTags.extraObjectType = in->variantType;
 
+               yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(in,oh,&newTags,1);
+
                /* Create new chunk in NAND */
                newChunkId =
                    yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &newTags,
@@ -2873,14 +3842,15 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
 
                if (newChunkId >= 0) {
 
-                       in->chunkId = newChunkId;
+                       in->hdrChunk = newChunkId;
 
                        if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
                                yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, prevChunkId, 1,
                                                  __LINE__);
                        }
 
-                       in->dirty = 0;
+                       if(!yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(in))
+                               in->dirty = 0;
 
                        /* If this was a shrink, then mark the block that the chunk lives on */
                        if (isShrink) {
@@ -2914,6 +3884,24 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
  *   need a very intelligent search.
  */
 
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       int i;
+       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+       int nCaches = obj->myDev->nShortOpCaches;
+       
+       for(i = 0; i < nCaches; i++){
+               cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+               if (cache->object == obj &&
+                   cache->dirty)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
 static void yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(yaffs_Object * obj)
 {
        yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
@@ -2965,6 +3953,36 @@ static void yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(yaffs_Object * obj)
 
 }
 
+/*yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(dev)
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+void yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       int nCaches = dev->nShortOpCaches;
+       int i;
+       
+       /* Find a dirty object in the cache and flush it...
+        * until there are no further dirty objects.
+        */
+       do {
+               obj = NULL;
+               for( i = 0; i < nCaches && !obj; i++) {
+                       if (dev->srCache[i].object &&
+                           dev->srCache[i].dirty)
+                               obj = dev->srCache[i].object;
+                           
+               }
+               if(obj)
+                       yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(obj);
+                       
+       } while(obj);
+       
+}
+
+
 /* Grab us a cache chunk for use.
  * First look for an empty one. 
  * Then look for the least recently used non-dirty one.
@@ -2973,35 +3991,15 @@ static void yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(yaffs_Object * obj)
 static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_GrabChunkCacheWorker(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        int i;
-       int usage;
-       int theOne;
 
        if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
                for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
                        if (!dev->srCache[i].object) 
                                return &dev->srCache[i];
                }
-
-               return NULL;
-
-               theOne = -1;
-               usage = 0;      /* just to stop the compiler grizzling */
-
-               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
-                       if (!dev->srCache[i].dirty &&
-                           ((dev->srCache[i].lastUse < usage && theOne >= 0) ||
-                            theOne < 0)) {
-                               usage = dev->srCache[i].lastUse;
-                               theOne = i;
-                       }
-               }
-
-
-               return theOne >= 0 ? &dev->srCache[theOne] : NULL;
-       } else {
-               return NULL;
        }
 
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_GrabChunkCache(yaffs_Device * dev)
@@ -3133,6 +4131,561 @@ static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in)
        }
 }
 
+/*--------------------- Checkpointing --------------------*/
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev,int head)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+       
+       memset(&cp,0,sizeof(cp));
+       
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+       cp.magic = YAFFS_MAGIC;
+       cp.version = YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION;
+       cp.head = (head) ? 1 : 0;
+       
+       return (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp))?
+               1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev, int head)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+       int ok;
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+       
+       if(ok)
+               ok = (cp.structType == sizeof(cp)) &&
+                    (cp.magic == YAFFS_MAGIC) &&
+                    (cp.version == YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION) &&
+                    (cp.head == ((head) ? 1 : 0));
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp, 
+                                          yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       cp->nErasedBlocks = dev->nErasedBlocks;
+       cp->allocationBlock = dev->allocationBlock;
+       cp->allocationPage = dev->allocationPage;
+       cp->nFreeChunks = dev->nFreeChunks;
+       
+       cp->nDeletedFiles = dev->nDeletedFiles;
+       cp->nUnlinkedFiles = dev->nUnlinkedFiles;
+       cp->nBackgroundDeletions = dev->nBackgroundDeletions;
+       cp->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
+       cp->oldestDirtySequence = dev->oldestDirtySequence;
+       
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(yaffs_Device *dev,
+                                          yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp)
+{
+       dev->nErasedBlocks = cp->nErasedBlocks;
+       dev->allocationBlock = cp->allocationBlock;
+       dev->allocationPage = cp->allocationPage;
+       dev->nFreeChunks = cp->nFreeChunks;
+       
+       dev->nDeletedFiles = cp->nDeletedFiles;
+       dev->nUnlinkedFiles = cp->nUnlinkedFiles;
+       dev->nBackgroundDeletions = cp->nBackgroundDeletions;
+       dev->sequenceNumber = cp->sequenceNumber;
+       dev->oldestDirtySequence = cp->oldestDirtySequence;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+       __u32 nBytes;
+       __u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+       int ok;
+               
+       /* Write device runtime values*/
+       yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(&cp,dev);
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+       
+       /* Write block info */
+       if(ok) {
+               nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       }
+               
+       /* Write chunk bits */          
+       if(ok) {
+               nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       }
+       return   ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+       __u32 nBytes;
+       __u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+       int ok; 
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+               
+       if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp))
+               return 0;
+               
+       
+       yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(dev,&cp);
+       
+       nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+       nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp,
+                                          yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+
+       cp->objectId = obj->objectId;
+       cp->parentId = (obj->parent) ? obj->parent->objectId : 0;
+       cp->hdrChunk = obj->hdrChunk;
+       cp->variantType = obj->variantType;
+       cp->deleted = obj->deleted;
+       cp->softDeleted = obj->softDeleted;
+       cp->unlinked = obj->unlinked;
+       cp->fake = obj->fake;
+       cp->renameAllowed = obj->renameAllowed;
+       cp->unlinkAllowed = obj->unlinkAllowed;
+       cp->serial = obj->serial;
+       cp->nDataChunks = obj->nDataChunks;
+       
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+               cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+       else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+               cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject( yaffs_Object *obj,yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Object *parent;
+       
+       obj->objectId = cp->objectId;
+       
+       if(cp->parentId)
+               parent = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(
+                                       obj->myDev,
+                                       cp->parentId,
+                                       YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+       else
+               parent = NULL;
+               
+       if(parent)
+               yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, obj);
+
+       obj->hdrChunk = cp->hdrChunk;
+       obj->variantType = cp->variantType;
+       obj->deleted = cp->deleted;
+       obj->softDeleted = cp->softDeleted;
+       obj->unlinked = cp->unlinked;
+       obj->fake = cp->fake;
+       obj->renameAllowed = cp->renameAllowed;
+       obj->unlinkAllowed = cp->unlinkAllowed;
+       obj->serial = cp->serial;
+       obj->nDataChunks = cp->nDataChunks;
+       
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+               obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+       else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+               obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+
+       if(obj->hdrChunk > 0)
+               obj->lazyLoaded = 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+                                       __u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+       int i;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       int ok = 1;
+       int tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       if(tnodeSize < sizeof(yaffs_Tnode))
+               tnodeSize = sizeof(yaffs_Tnode);
+       
+
+       if (tn) {
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++){
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(in,
+                                                       tn->internal[i],
+                                                       level - 1,
+                                                       (chunkOffset<<YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (level == 0) {
+                       __u32 baseOffset = chunkOffset <<  YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+                       /* printf("write tnode at %d\n",baseOffset); */
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&baseOffset,sizeof(baseOffset)) == sizeof(baseOffset));
+                       if(ok)
+                               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,tn,tnodeSize) == tnodeSize);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ok;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       __u32 endMarker = ~0;
+       int ok = 1;
+       
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+               ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(obj,
+                                           obj->variant.fileVariant.top,
+                                           obj->variant.fileVariant.topLevel,
+                                           0);
+               if(ok)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(obj->myDev,&endMarker,sizeof(endMarker)) == 
+                               sizeof(endMarker));
+       }
+       
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       __u32 baseChunk;
+       int ok = 1;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       yaffs_FileStructure *fileStructPtr = &obj->variant.fileVariant;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       int nread = 0;
+       int tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       if(tnodeSize < sizeof(yaffs_Tnode))
+               tnodeSize = sizeof(yaffs_Tnode);
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+       
+       while(ok && (~baseChunk)){
+               nread++;
+               /* Read level 0 tnode */
+               
+               
+               /* printf("read  tnode at %d\n",baseChunk); */
+               tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+               if(tn)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,tn,tnodeSize) == tnodeSize);
+               else
+                       ok = 0;
+                       
+               if(tn && ok){
+                       ok = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev,
+                                                       fileStructPtr,
+                                                       baseChunk,
+                                                       tn) ? 1 : 0;
+                                                       
+               }
+                       
+               if(ok)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+               
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(
+               TSTR("Checkpoint read tnodes %d records, last %d. ok %d" TENDSTR),
+               nread,baseChunk,ok));
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;      
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+        yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+        int i;
+        int ok = 1;
+        struct ylist_head *lh;
+
+        
+        /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry,
+        * dumping them to the checkpointing stream.
+         */
+         
+         for(i = 0; ok &&  i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++){
+                ylist_for_each(lh, &dev->objectBucket[i].list) {
+                        if (lh) {
+                                obj = ylist_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+                                if (!obj->deferedFree) {
+                                        yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(&cp,obj);
+                                        cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+
+                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(
+                                               TSTR("Checkpoint write object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d obj addr %x" TENDSTR),
+                                               cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.hdrChunk,(unsigned) obj));
+
+                                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+                                       
+                                       if(ok && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+                                               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+        }
+        
+        /* Dump end of list */
+       memset(&cp,0xFF,sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointObject));
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+       
+       if(ok)
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+               
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+       int ok = 1;
+       int done = 0;
+       yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+       
+       while(ok && !done) {
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+               if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp)) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("struct size %d instead of %d ok %d"TENDSTR),
+                               cp.structType,sizeof(cp),ok));
+                       ok = 0;
+               }
+                       
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("Checkpoint read object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d " TENDSTR),
+                       cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.hdrChunk));
+
+               if(ok && cp.objectId == ~0)
+                       done = 1;
+               else if(ok){
+                       obj = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,cp.objectId, cp.variantType);
+                       if(obj) {
+                               yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject(obj,&cp);
+                               if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+                                        ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+                                } else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+                                        obj->hardLinks.next =
+                                                    (struct ylist_head *)
+                                                    hardList;
+                                        hardList = obj;
+                                }
+                          
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       if(ok)
+               yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+       
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       __u32 checkpointSum;
+       int ok;
+       
+       yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(dev,&checkpointSum);
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&checkpointSum,sizeof(checkpointSum)) == sizeof(checkpointSum));
+       
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+       
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       __u32 checkpointSum0;
+       __u32 checkpointSum1;
+       int ok;
+       
+       yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(dev,&checkpointSum0);
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&checkpointSum1,sizeof(checkpointSum1)) == sizeof(checkpointSum1));
+       
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+               
+       if(checkpointSum0 != checkpointSum1)
+               return 0;
+       
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+       int ok = 1;
+       
+       if(dev->skipCheckpointWrite || !dev->isYaffs2){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("skipping checkpoint write" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = 0;
+       }
+               
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,1);
+       
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint device" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint objects" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+       }
+       
+       if(ok){
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointSum(dev);
+       }
+       
+       
+       if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+                ok = 0;
+                
+       if(ok)
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+        else 
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+       return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int ok = 1;
+       
+       if(dev->skipCheckpointRead || !dev->isYaffs2){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("skipping checkpoint read" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = 0;
+       }
+       
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,0); /* open for read */
+       
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));   
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint device" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint objects" TENDSTR)));    
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+       }
+       
+       if(ok){
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointSum(dev);
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint checksum %d" TENDSTR),ok));
+       }
+
+       if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+               ok = 0;
+
+       if(ok)
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+        else 
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       if(dev->isCheckpointed || 
+          dev->blocksInCheckpoint > 0){
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+               yaffs_CheckpointInvalidateStream(dev);
+               if(dev->superBlock && dev->markSuperBlockDirty)
+                       dev->markSuperBlockDirty(dev->superBlock);
+       }
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointSave(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("save entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       yaffs_VerifyObjects(dev);
+       yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+       yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+
+       if(!dev->isCheckpointed) {
+               yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+               yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(dev);
+       }
+       
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,(TSTR("save exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointRestore(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int retval;
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+               
+       retval = yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(dev);
+
+       if(dev->isCheckpointed){
+               yaffs_VerifyObjects(dev);
+               yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+               yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+       
+       return retval;
+}
+
 /*--------------------- File read/write ------------------------
  * Read and write have very similar structures.
  * In general the read/write has three parts to it
@@ -3143,12 +4696,12 @@ static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in)
  * Curve-balls: the first chunk might also be the last chunk.
  */
 
-int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
+int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
                           int nBytes)
 {
 
        int chunk;
-       int start;
+       __u32 start;
        int nToCopy;
        int n = nBytes;
        int nDone = 0;
@@ -3159,25 +4712,27 @@ int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
        dev = in->myDev;
 
        while (n > 0) {
-               chunk = offset / dev->nBytesPerChunk + 1;   /* The first chunk is 1 */
-               start = offset % dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+               //chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+               //start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+               chunk++;
 
                /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
                 * the same chunk.      
                 */
-               if ((start + n) < dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
+               if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
                        nToCopy = n;
                } else {
-                       nToCopy = dev->nBytesPerChunk - start;
+                       nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
                }
 
                cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
 
                /* If the chunk is already in the cache or it is less than a whole chunk
-                * then use the cache (if there is caching)
+                * or we're using inband tags then use the cache (if there is caching)
                 * else bypass the cache.
                 */
-               if (cache || nToCopy != dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
+               if (cache || nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk || dev->inbandTags) {
                        if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
 
                                /* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load it up. */
@@ -3238,7 +4793,7 @@ int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
 #endif
-                       memcpy(buffer, localBuffer, dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                       memcpy(buffer, localBuffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
@@ -3261,33 +4816,41 @@ int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
        return nDone;
 }
 
-int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
+int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
                          int nBytes, int writeThrough)
 {
 
        int chunk;
-       int start;
+       __u32 start;
        int nToCopy;
-       int n = nBytes;
-       int nDone = 0;
-       int nToWriteBack;
-       int startOfWrite = offset;
-       int chunkWritten = 0;
-       int nBytesRead;
+        int n = nBytes;
+        int nDone = 0;
+        int nToWriteBack;
+        int startOfWrite = offset;
+        int chunkWritten = 0;
+        int nBytesRead;
 
        yaffs_Device *dev;
 
        dev = in->myDev;
 
        while (n > 0 && chunkWritten >= 0) {
-               chunk = offset / dev->nBytesPerChunk + 1;
-               start = offset % dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+               //chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+               //start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+               
+               if(chunk * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + start != offset ||
+                  start >= dev->nDataBytesPerChunk){
+                  T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,(TSTR("AddrToChunk of offset %d gives chunk %d start %d"TENDSTR),
+                                       (int)offset, chunk,start));
+               }
+               chunk++;
 
                /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
                 * the same chunk.
                 */
 
-               if ((start + n) < dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
+               if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
                        nToCopy = n;
 
                        /* Now folks, to calculate how many bytes to write back....
@@ -3297,27 +4860,30 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
 
                        nBytesRead =
                            in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize -
-                           ((chunk - 1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                           ((chunk - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
-                       if (nBytesRead > dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
-                               nBytesRead = dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+                       if (nBytesRead > dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                               nBytesRead = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
                        }
 
                        nToWriteBack =
                            (nBytesRead >
-                            (start + n)) ? nBytesRead : (start + n);
+                            ((int)start + n)) ? nBytesRead : (start + n);
 
                } else {
-                       nToCopy = dev->nBytesPerChunk - start;
-                       nToWriteBack = dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+                       nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
+                       nToWriteBack = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
                }
 
-               if (nToCopy != dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
-                       /* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk) */
+               if (nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk || dev->inbandTags) {
+                       /* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk), 
+                        * or we're using inband tags, so we want to use the cache buffers.
+                        */
                        if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
                                yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
                                /* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load the cache */
                                cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
+                               
                                if (!cache
                                    && yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->
                                                                     myDev)) {
@@ -3330,6 +4896,14 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
                                                                      cache->
                                                                      data);
                                }
+                               else if(cache && 
+                                       !cache->dirty &&
+                                       !yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->myDev)){
+                                       /* Drop the cache if it was a read cache item and
+                                        * no space check has been made for it.
+                                        */ 
+                                        cache = NULL;
+                               }
 
                                if (cache) {
                                        yaffs_UseChunkCache(dev, cache, 1);
@@ -3392,7 +4966,8 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
                        }
 
                } else {
-
+                       /* A full chunk. Write directly from the supplied buffer. */
+                       
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        /* Under WinCE can't do direct transfer. Need to use a local buffer.
                         * This is because we otherwise screw up WinCE's memory mapper
@@ -3401,20 +4976,20 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
 #endif
-                       memcpy(localBuffer, buffer, dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                       memcpy(localBuffer, buffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
 #endif
                        chunkWritten =
                            yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, localBuffer,
-                                                        dev->nBytesPerChunk,
+                                                        dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
                                                         0);
                        yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
 #else
-                       /* A full chunk. Write directly from the supplied buffer. */
+
                        chunkWritten =
                            yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, buffer,
-                                                        dev->nBytesPerChunk,
+                                                        dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
                                                         0);
 #endif
                        /* Since we've overwritten the cached data, we better invalidate it. */
@@ -3450,10 +5025,10 @@ static void yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
        yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
        int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
 
-       int lastDel = 1 + (oldFileSize - 1) / dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+       int lastDel = 1 + (oldFileSize - 1) / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
 
-       int startDel = 1 + (newSize + dev->nBytesPerChunk - 1) /
-           dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+       int startDel = 1 + (newSize + dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) /
+           dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
        int i;
        int chunkId;
 
@@ -3485,45 +5060,48 @@ static void yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
 
 }
 
-int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
+int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, loff_t newSize)
 {
 
        int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
-       int sizeOfPartialChunk;
+       __u32 newSizeOfPartialChunk;
+       int newFullChunks;
+       
        yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
 
-       sizeOfPartialChunk = newSize % dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+       yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev, newSize, &newFullChunks, &newSizeOfPartialChunk);
 
        yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(in);
        yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(in);
 
-       yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+        yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
 
-       if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
-               return yaffs_GetFileSize(in);
-       }
+        if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+                return YAFFS_FAIL;
+        }
 
-       if (newSize == oldFileSize) {
-               return oldFileSize;
-       }
+        if (newSize == oldFileSize) {
+                return YAFFS_OK;
+        }
 
-       if (newSize < oldFileSize) {
+        if (newSize < oldFileSize) {
 
                yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(in, newSize);
 
-               if (sizeOfPartialChunk != 0) {
-                       int lastChunk = 1 + newSize / dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+               if (newSizeOfPartialChunk != 0) {
+                       int lastChunk = 1 + newFullChunks;
+                       
                        __u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
 
                        /* Got to read and rewrite the last chunk with its new size and zero pad */
                        yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, lastChunk,
                                                      localBuffer);
 
-                       memset(localBuffer + sizeOfPartialChunk, 0,
-                              dev->nBytesPerChunk - sizeOfPartialChunk);
+                       memset(localBuffer + newSizeOfPartialChunk, 0,
+                              dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - newSizeOfPartialChunk);
 
                        yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, lastChunk, localBuffer,
-                                                    sizeOfPartialChunk, 1);
+                                                    newSizeOfPartialChunk, 1);
 
                        yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
                }
@@ -3531,18 +5109,25 @@ int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
                in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = newSize;
 
                yaffs_PruneFileStructure(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant);
+       } else {
+               /* newsSize > oldFileSize */
+               in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = newSize;
        }
+
+               
+       
        /* Write a new object header.
         * show we've shrunk the file, if need be
         * Do this only if the file is not in the deleted directories.
         */
-       if (in->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED &&
+       if (in->parent &&
+           in->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED &&
            in->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED) {
                yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(in, NULL, 0,
                                         (newSize < oldFileSize) ? 1 : 0, 0);
        }
 
-       return newSize;
+       return YAFFS_OK;
 }
 
 loff_t yaffs_GetFileSize(yaffs_Object * obj)
@@ -3595,13 +5180,13 @@ static int yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(yaffs_Object * in)
 
        if (in->myDev->isYaffs2 && (in->parent != in->myDev->deletedDir)) {
                /* Move to the unlinked directory so we have a record that it was deleted. */
-               yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir, NULL, 0, 0);
+               yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir,_Y("deleted"), 0, 0);
 
        }
 
        yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(in);
-       yaffs_DeleteChunk(in->myDev, in->chunkId, 1, __LINE__);
-       in->chunkId = -1;
+       yaffs_DeleteChunk(in->myDev, in->hdrChunk, 1, __LINE__);
+       in->hdrChunk = 0;
 
        yaffs_FreeObject(in);
        return YAFFS_OK;
@@ -3612,62 +5197,66 @@ static int yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(yaffs_Object * in)
  * and the inode associated with the file.
  * It does not delete the links associated with the file.
  */
 static int yaffs_UnlinkFile(yaffs_Object * in)
 {
 
        int retVal;
        int immediateDeletion = 0;
 
-       if (1) {
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-               if (!in->myInode) {
-                       immediateDeletion = 1;
-
-               }
+       if (!in->myInode) {
+               immediateDeletion = 1;
+       }
 #else
-               if (in->inUse <= 0) {
-                       immediateDeletion = 1;
-
-               }
+       if (in->inUse <= 0) {
+               immediateDeletion = 1;
+       }
 #endif
-               if (immediateDeletion) {
-                       retVal =
-                           yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir,
-                                                  NULL, 0, 0);
-                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
-                         (TSTR("yaffs: immediate deletion of file %d" TENDSTR),
-                          in->objectId));
-                       in->deleted = 1;
-                       in->myDev->nDeletedFiles++;
-                       if (0 && in->myDev->isYaffs2) {
-                               yaffs_ResizeFile(in, 0);
-                       }
-                       yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(in);
-               } else {
-                       retVal =
-                           yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->unlinkedDir,
-                                                  NULL, 0, 0);
-               }
 
+       if (immediateDeletion) {
+               retVal =
+                   yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir,
+                                          _Y("deleted"), 0, 0);
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: immediate deletion of file %d" TENDSTR),
+                  in->objectId));
+               in->deleted = 1;
+               in->myDev->nDeletedFiles++;
+               if (1 || in->myDev->isYaffs2) {
+                       yaffs_ResizeFile(in, 0);
+               }
+               yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(in);
+       } else {
+               retVal =
+                   yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->unlinkedDir,
+                                          _Y("unlinked"), 0, 0);
        }
+
+
        return retVal;
 }
 
 int yaffs_DeleteFile(yaffs_Object * in)
 {
        int retVal = YAFFS_OK;
+       int deleted = in->deleted;
+       
+       yaffs_ResizeFile(in,0);
 
        if (in->nDataChunks > 0) {
-               /* Use soft deletion if there is data in the file */
+               /* Use soft deletion if there is data in the file.
+                * That won't be the case if it has been resized to zero.
+                */
                if (!in->unlinked) {
                        retVal = yaffs_UnlinkFile(in);
                }
                if (retVal == YAFFS_OK && in->unlinked && !in->deleted) {
-                       in->deleted = 1;
+                       in->deleted = deleted = 1;
                        in->myDev->nDeletedFiles++;
                        yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(in);
                }
-               return in->deleted ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+               return deleted ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
        } else {
                /* The file has no data chunks so we toss it immediately */
                yaffs_FreeTnode(in->myDev, in->variant.fileVariant.top);
@@ -3680,10 +5269,10 @@ int yaffs_DeleteFile(yaffs_Object * in)
 
 static int yaffs_DeleteDirectory(yaffs_Object * in)
 {
-       /* First check that the directory is empty. */
-       if (list_empty(&in->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
-               return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
-       }
+        /* First check that the directory is empty. */
+        if (ylist_empty(&in->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
+                return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+        }
 
        return YAFFS_FAIL;
 
@@ -3698,11 +5287,11 @@ static int yaffs_DeleteSymLink(yaffs_Object * in)
 
 static int yaffs_DeleteHardLink(yaffs_Object * in)
 {
-       /* remove this hardlink from the list assocaited with the equivalent
-        * object
-        */
-       list_del(&in->hardLinks);
-       return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+        /* remove this hardlink from the list assocaited with the equivalent
+         * object
+         */
+        ylist_del_init(&in->hardLinks);
+        return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
 }
 
 static void yaffs_DestroyObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
@@ -3731,12 +5320,12 @@ static void yaffs_DestroyObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
 static int yaffs_UnlinkWorker(yaffs_Object * obj)
 {
 
-       if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
-               return yaffs_DeleteHardLink(obj);
-       } else if (!list_empty(&obj->hardLinks)) {
-               /* Curve ball: We're unlinking an object that has a hardlink.
-                *
-                * This problem arises because we are not strictly following
+        if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+                return yaffs_DeleteHardLink(obj);
+        } else if (!ylist_empty(&obj->hardLinks)) {
+                /* Curve ball: We're unlinking an object that has a hardlink.
+                 *
+                 * This problem arises because we are not strictly following
                 * The Linux link/inode model.
                 *
                 * We can't really delete the object.
@@ -3749,15 +5338,15 @@ static int yaffs_UnlinkWorker(yaffs_Object * obj)
                 */
 
                yaffs_Object *hl;
-               int retVal;
-               YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+                int retVal;
+                YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
 
-               hl = list_entry(obj->hardLinks.next, yaffs_Object, hardLinks);
+                hl = ylist_entry(obj->hardLinks.next, yaffs_Object, hardLinks);
 
-               list_del_init(&hl->hardLinks);
-               list_del_init(&hl->siblings);
+                ylist_del_init(&hl->hardLinks);
+                ylist_del_init(&hl->siblings);
 
-               yaffs_GetObjectName(hl, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
+                yaffs_GetObjectName(hl, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
 
                retVal = yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, hl->parent, name, 0, 0);
 
@@ -3845,6 +5434,60 @@ typedef struct {
        int block;
 } yaffs_BlockIndex;
 
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *hl;
+       yaffs_Object *in;
+       
+       while (hardList) {
+               hl = hardList;
+               hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
+
+               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                             hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
+                                             equivalentObjectId);
+
+                if (in) {
+                        /* Add the hardlink pointers */
+                        hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
+                        ylist_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
+                } else {
+                        /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
+                         * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
+                         */
+                        hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
+                        YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
+
+                }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int ybicmp(const void *a, const void *b){
+    register int aseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->seq;
+    register int bseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->seq;
+    register int ablock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->block;
+    register int bblock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->block;
+    if( aseq == bseq )
+        return ablock - bblock;
+    else
+        return aseq - bseq;
+
+}
+
+
+struct yaffs_ShadowFixerStruct {
+       int objectId;
+       int shadowedId;
+       struct yaffs_ShadowFixerStruct *next;
+};
+
 static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
@@ -3852,25 +5495,28 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
        int blockIterator;
        int startIterator;
        int endIterator;
-       int nBlocksToScan = 0;
+       int result;
 
        int chunk;
        int c;
        int deleted;
        yaffs_BlockState state;
        yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
-       yaffs_Object *hl;
        yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
-       int sequenceNumber;
+       __u32 sequenceNumber;
        yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
        yaffs_Object *in;
        yaffs_Object *parent;
-       int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+       
+       int alloc_failed = 0;
+       
+       struct yaffs_ShadowFixerStruct *shadowFixerList = NULL;
+       
 
        __u8 *chunkData;
 
-       yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
-
+       
+       
        T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
          (TSTR("yaffs_Scan starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..." TENDSTR),
           dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
@@ -3879,10 +5525,6 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        dev->sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
 
-       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
-               blockIndex = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
-       }
-
        /* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
        for (blk = dev->internalStartBlock; blk <= dev->internalEndBlock; blk++) {
                bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
@@ -3907,70 +5549,21 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                          (TSTR("Block empty " TENDSTR)));
                        dev->nErasedBlocks++;
                        dev->nFreeChunks += dev->nChunksPerBlock;
-               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
-
-                       /* Determine the highest sequence number */
-                       if (dev->isYaffs2 &&
-                           sequenceNumber >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
-                           sequenceNumber < YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
-
-                               blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].seq = sequenceNumber;
-                               blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].block = blk;
-
-                               nBlocksToScan++;
-
-                               if (sequenceNumber >= dev->sequenceNumber) {
-                                       dev->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
-                               }
-                       } else if (dev->isYaffs2) {
-                               /* TODO: Nasty sequence number! */
-                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
-                                 (TSTR
-                                  ("Block scanning block %d has bad sequence number %d"
-                                   TENDSTR), blk, sequenceNumber));
-
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Sort the blocks
-        * Dungy old bubble sort for now...
-        */
-       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
-               yaffs_BlockIndex temp;
-               int i;
-               int j;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < nBlocksToScan; i++)
-                       for (j = i + 1; j < nBlocksToScan; j++)
-                               if (blockIndex[i].seq > blockIndex[j].seq) {
-                                       temp = blockIndex[j];
-                                       blockIndex[j] = blockIndex[i];
-                                       blockIndex[i] = temp;
-                               }
+               } 
        }
 
-       /* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
-       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
-               startIterator = 0;
-               endIterator = nBlocksToScan - 1;
-               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
-                 (TSTR("%d blocks to be scanned" TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
-       } else {
-               startIterator = dev->internalStartBlock;
-               endIterator = dev->internalEndBlock;
-       }
+       startIterator = dev->internalStartBlock;
+       endIterator = dev->internalEndBlock;
 
        /* For each block.... */
-       for (blockIterator = startIterator; blockIterator <= endIterator;
+       for (blockIterator = startIterator; !alloc_failed && blockIterator <= endIterator;
             blockIterator++) {
+               
+               YYIELD();
 
-               if (dev->isYaffs2) {
-                       /* get the block to scan in the correct order */
-                       blk = blockIndex[blockIterator].block;
-               } else {
-                       blk = blockIterator;
-               }
+               YYIELD();
+               
+               blk = blockIterator;
 
                bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
                state = bi->blockState;
@@ -3978,17 +5571,17 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                deleted = 0;
 
                /* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning....*/
-               for (c = 0; c < dev->nChunksPerBlock &&
+               for (c = 0; !alloc_failed && c < dev->nChunksPerBlock &&
                     state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING; c++) {
                        /* Read the tags and decide what to do */
                        chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
 
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
                                                        &tags);
 
                        /* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
 
-                       if (!dev->isYaffs2 && tags.chunkDeleted) {
+                       if (tags.eccResult == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED || tags.chunkDeleted) {
                                /* YAFFS1 only...
                                 * A deleted chunk
                                 */
@@ -4017,18 +5610,6 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;       
                                        /* Set it to here to encourage the allocator to go forth from here. */
                                        
-                                       /* Yaffs2 sanity check:
-                                        * This should be the one with the highest sequence number
-                                        */
-                                       if (dev->isYaffs2
-                                           && (dev->sequenceNumber !=
-                                               bi->sequenceNumber)) {
-                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
-                                                 (TSTR
-                                                  ("yaffs: Allocation block %d was not highest sequence id:"
-                                                   " block seq = %d, dev seq = %d"
-                                                   TENDSTR), blk,bi->sequenceNumber,dev->sequenceNumber));
-                                       }
                                }
 
                                dev->nFreeChunks += (dev->nChunksPerBlock - c);
@@ -4046,12 +5627,20 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                /* PutChunkIntoFile checks for a clash (two data chunks with
                                 * the same chunkId).
                                 */
-                               yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId, chunk,
-                                                      1);
+                                
+                               if(!in)
+                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+
+                               if(in){
+                                       if(!yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId, chunk,1))
+                                               alloc_failed = 1;
+                               }
+                               
                                endpos =
-                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk +
+                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
                                    tags.byteCount;
-                               if (in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
+                               if (in && 
+                                   in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
                                    && in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize <
                                    endpos) {
                                        in->variant.fileVariant.
@@ -4072,7 +5661,7 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
                                bi->pagesInUse++;
 
-                               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk,
+                               result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk,
                                                                chunkData,
                                                                NULL);
 
@@ -4096,25 +5685,32 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                                      objectId,
                                                                      oh->type);
 
-                               if (oh->shadowsObject > 0) {
-                                       yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
-                                                                  oh->
-                                                                  shadowsObject,
-                                                                  0);
+                               if(!in)
+                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+                                       
+                               if (in && oh->shadowsObject > 0) {
+                               
+                                       struct yaffs_ShadowFixerStruct *fixer;
+                                       fixer = YMALLOC(sizeof(struct yaffs_ShadowFixerStruct));
+                                       if(fixer){
+                                               fixer-> next = shadowFixerList;
+                                               shadowFixerList = fixer;
+                                               fixer->objectId = tags.objectId;
+                                               fixer->shadowedId = oh->shadowsObject;
+                                       }
+                                       
                                }
 
-                               if (in->valid) {
+                               if (in && in->valid) {
                                        /* We have already filled this one. We have a duplicate and need to resolve it. */
 
                                        unsigned existingSerial = in->serial;
                                        unsigned newSerial = tags.serialNumber;
 
-                                       if (dev->isYaffs2 ||
-                                           ((existingSerial + 1) & 3) ==
-                                           newSerial) {
+                                       if (((existingSerial + 1) & 3) == newSerial) {
                                                /* Use new one - destroy the exisiting one */
                                                yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev,
-                                                                 in->chunkId,
+                                                                 in->hdrChunk,
                                                                  1, __LINE__);
                                                in->valid = 0;
                                        } else {
@@ -4124,7 +5720,7 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               if (!in->valid &&
+                               if (in && !in->valid &&
                                    (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
                                     tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
                                        /* We only load some info, don't fiddle with directory structure */
@@ -4147,9 +5743,10 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
                                        in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
 #endif
-                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+                                       in->hdrChunk = chunk;
+                                       in->serial = tags.serialNumber;
 
-                               } else if (!in->valid) {
+                               } else if (in && !in->valid) {
                                        /* we need to load this info */
 
                                        in->valid = 1;
@@ -4171,7 +5768,8 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
                                        in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
 #endif
-                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+                                       in->hdrChunk = chunk;
+                                       in->serial = tags.serialNumber;
 
                                        yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
                                        in->dirty = 0;
@@ -4186,13 +5784,13 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                             YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
                                        if (parent->variantType ==
                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
-                                               /* Set up as a directory */
-                                               parent->variantType =
-                                                   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
-                                               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
-                                                              directoryVariant.
-                                                              children);
-                                       } else if (parent->variantType !=
+                                                /* Set up as a directory */
+                                                parent->variantType =
+                                                    YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+                                                YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
+                                                               directoryVariant.
+                                                               children);
+                                        } else if (parent->variantType !=
                                                   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
                                        {
                                                /* Hoosterman, another problem....
@@ -4201,8 +5799,7 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
                                                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
                                                  (TSTR
-                                                  ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as"
-                                                   " a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
+                                                  ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
                                                    TENDSTR)));
                                                parent = dev->lostNFoundDir;
                                        }
@@ -4226,15 +5823,6 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                /* Todo got a problem */
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
-                                               if (dev->isYaffs2
-                                                   && oh->isShrink) {
-                                                       /* Prune back the shrunken chunks */
-                                                       yaffs_PruneResizedChunks
-                                                           (in, oh->fileSize);
-                                                       /* Mark the block as having a shrinkHeader */
-                                                       bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
-                                               }
-
                                                if (dev->useHeaderFileSize)
 
                                                        in->variant.fileVariant.
@@ -4244,13 +5832,13 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
                                                in->variant.hardLinkVariant.
-                                                   equivalentObjectId =
-                                                   oh->equivalentObjectId;
-                                               in->hardLinks.next =
-                                                   (struct list_head *)
-                                                   hardList;
-                                               hardList = in;
-                                               break;
+                                                    equivalentObjectId =
+                                                    oh->equivalentObjectId;
+                                                in->hardLinks.next =
+                                                    (struct ylist_head *)
+                                                    hardList;
+                                                hardList = in;
+                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
                                                /* Do nothing */
                                                break;
@@ -4258,16 +5846,19 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                /* Do nothing */
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK: 
-                                               in->variant.symLinkVariant.
-                                                   alias =
+                                               in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
                                                    yaffs_CloneString(oh->alias);
+                                               if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+                                                       alloc_failed = 1;
                                                break;
                                        }
 
-                                       if (parent == dev->deletedDir) {
+/*
+                                       if (parent == dev->deletedDir) {
                                                yaffs_DestroyObject(in);
                                                bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
                                        }
+*/
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -4288,64 +5879,127 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        }
 
-       if (blockIndex) {
-               YFREE(blockIndex);
-       }
        
        /* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
         * Fix up the hard link chains.
         * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these 
         * hardlinks.
         */
-       while (hardList) {
-               hl = hardList;
-               hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
-
-               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
-                                             hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
-                                             equivalentObjectId);
-
-               if (in) {
-                       /* Add the hardlink pointers */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
-                       list_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
-               } else {
-                       /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
-                        * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
-                        */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
-                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
-
-               }
-
-       }
 
+       yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+       
        /* Handle the unlinked files. Since they were left in an unlinked state we should
-        * just delete them.
-        */
+         * just delete them.
+         */
+        {
+                struct ylist_head *i;
+                struct ylist_head *n;
+
+                yaffs_Object *l;
+                /* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
+                ylist_for_each_safe(i, n,
+                                   &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                   children) {
+                        if (i) {
+                                l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                                yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+                        }
+                }
+       }
+
+       /* Fix up any shadowed objects */
        {
-               struct list_head *i;
-               struct list_head *n;
-
-               yaffs_Object *l;
-               /* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
-               list_for_each_safe(i, n,
-                                  &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
-                                  children) {
-                       if (i) {
-                               l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
-                               yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+               struct yaffs_ShadowFixerStruct *fixer;
+               yaffs_Object *obj;
+               
+               while(shadowFixerList){
+                       fixer = shadowFixerList;
+                       shadowFixerList = fixer->next;
+                       /* Complete the rename transaction by deleting the shadowed object
+                        * then setting the object header to unshadowed.
+                        */
+                       obj = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,fixer->shadowedId);
+                       if(obj)
+                               yaffs_DestroyObject(obj);
+       
+                       obj = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,fixer->objectId);
+                       if(obj){
+                               yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(obj,NULL,1,0,0);
                        }
+                       
+                       YFREE(fixer);
                }
        }
 
        yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, chunkData, __LINE__);
 
+       if(alloc_failed){
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+       
        T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("yaffs_Scan ends" TENDSTR)));
+       
 
        return YAFFS_OK;
 }
 
+static void yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(yaffs_Object *in)
+{
+       __u8 *chunkData;
+       yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int result;
+       int alloc_failed = 0;
+
+       if(!in)
+               return;
+               
+       dev = in->myDev;
+               
+#if 0
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,(TSTR("details for object %d %s loaded" TENDSTR),
+               in->objectId,
+               in->lazyLoaded ? "not yet" : "already"));
+#endif
+
+       if(in->lazyLoaded && in->hdrChunk > 0){
+               in->lazyLoaded = 0;
+               chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+               result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,in->hdrChunk,chunkData,&tags);
+               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;
+
+               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+               
+#endif
+               yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+               
+               if(in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK){
+                        in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+                                                   yaffs_CloneString(oh->alias);
+                       if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+                               alloc_failed = 1; /* Not returned to caller */
+               }
+                                                   
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev,chunkData, __LINE__);
+       }
+}
+
 static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
@@ -4356,21 +6010,29 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
        int nBlocksToScan = 0;
 
        int chunk;
+       int result;
        int c;
        int deleted;
        yaffs_BlockState state;
        yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
-       yaffs_Object *hl;
        yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
-       int sequenceNumber;
+       __u32 sequenceNumber;
        yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
        yaffs_Object *in;
        yaffs_Object *parent;
        int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
-
+       int itsUnlinked;
        __u8 *chunkData;
+       
+       int fileSize;
+       int isShrink;
+       int foundChunksInBlock;
+       int equivalentObjectId;
+       int alloc_failed = 0;
+       
 
        yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
+       int altBlockIndex = 0;
 
        if (!dev->isYaffs2) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
@@ -4383,11 +6045,25 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
           ("yaffs_ScanBackwards starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..."
            TENDSTR), dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
 
-       chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
 
        dev->sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
 
        blockIndex = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+       
+       if(!blockIndex) {
+               blockIndex = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+               altBlockIndex = 1;
+       }
+       
+       if(!blockIndex) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs_Scan() could not allocate block index!" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+       
+       dev->blocksInCheckpoint = 0;
+       
+       chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
 
        /* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
        for (blk = dev->internalStartBlock; blk <= dev->internalEndBlock; blk++) {
@@ -4401,11 +6077,18 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                bi->blockState = state;
                bi->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
 
+               if(bi->sequenceNumber == YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA)
+                       bi->blockState = state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT;
+                       
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
                  (TSTR("Block scanning block %d state %d seq %d" TENDSTR), blk,
                   state, sequenceNumber));
 
-               if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
+               
+               if(state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT){
+                       dev->blocksInCheckpoint++;
+                       
+               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
                        T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
                          (TSTR("block %d is bad" TENDSTR), blk));
                } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
@@ -4416,8 +6099,7 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
 
                        /* Determine the highest sequence number */
-                       if (dev->isYaffs2 &&
-                           sequenceNumber >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
+                       if (sequenceNumber >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
                            sequenceNumber < YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
 
                                blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].seq = sequenceNumber;
@@ -4428,7 +6110,7 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                if (sequenceNumber >= dev->sequenceNumber) {
                                        dev->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
                                }
-                       } else if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+                       } else {
                                /* TODO: Nasty sequence number! */
                                T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
                                  (TSTR
@@ -4439,11 +6121,23 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                }
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Sort the blocks
-        * Dungy old bubble sort for now...
-        */
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+       (TSTR("%d blocks to be sorted..." TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+
+
+
+       YYIELD();
+
+       /* Sort the blocks */
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_USE_OWN_SORT
        {
+               /* Use qsort now. */
+               yaffs_qsort(blockIndex, nBlocksToScan, sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex), ybicmp);
+       }
+#else
+       {
+               /* Dungy old bubble sort... */
+               
                yaffs_BlockIndex temp;
                int i;
                int j;
@@ -4456,6 +6150,11 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        blockIndex[i] = temp;
                                }
        }
+#endif
+
+       YYIELD();
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("...done" TENDSTR)));
 
        /* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
        startIterator = 0;
@@ -4464,80 +6163,101 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
          (TSTR("%d blocks to be scanned" TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
 
        /* For each block.... backwards */
-       for (blockIterator = endIterator; blockIterator >= startIterator;
+       for (blockIterator = endIterator; !alloc_failed && blockIterator >= startIterator;
             blockIterator--) {
+               /* Cooperative multitasking! This loop can run for so
+                  long that watchdog timers expire. */
+               YYIELD();
 
                /* get the block to scan in the correct order */
                blk = blockIndex[blockIterator].block;
 
                bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+               
+               
                state = bi->blockState;
 
                deleted = 0;
 
                /* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning.... */
-               for (c = dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1; c >= 0 &&
+               foundChunksInBlock = 0;
+               for (c = dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1; 
+                    !alloc_failed && c >= 0 &&
                     (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
                      state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING); c--) {
                        /* Scan backwards... 
                         * Read the tags and decide what to do
                         */
+                       
                        chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
 
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
                                                        &tags);
 
                        /* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
 
                        if (!tags.chunkUsed) {
-                               // An unassigned chunk in the block
-                               // This means that either the block is empty or 
-                               // this is the one being allocated from
+                               /* An unassigned chunk in the block.
+                                * If there are used chunks after this one, then
+                                * it is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased
+                                * check. Just skip it so that it can be deleted.
+                                * But, more typically, We get here when this is an unallocated
+                                * chunk and his means that either the block is empty or 
+                                * this is the one being allocated from
+                                */
 
-                               if (c == 0) {
+                               if(foundChunksInBlock)
+                               {
+                                       /* This is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased check */
+                                       
+                               } else if (c == 0) {
                                        /* We're looking at the first chunk in the block so the block is unused */
                                        state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
                                        dev->nErasedBlocks++;
                                } else {
-                                       /* this is the block being allocated from */
-                                       if (state ==
-                                           YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
-                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
-                                                 (TSTR
-                                                  (" Allocating from %d %d"
-                                                   TENDSTR), blk, c));
-                                       }
-                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
-                                       dev->allocationBlock = blk;
-                                       dev->allocationPage = c;
-                                       dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;       
-                                       /* Set it to here to encourage the allocator to 
-                                        *  go forth from here.
-                                        */
-                                        
-                                       /* Yaffs2 sanity check:
-                                        * This should be the one with the highest sequence number
-                                        */
-                                       if (dev->isYaffs2
-                                           && (dev->sequenceNumber !=
-                                               bi->sequenceNumber)) {
-                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
-                                                 (TSTR
-                                                  ("yaffs: Allocation block %d was not highest sequence "
-                                                   "id: block seq = %d, dev seq = %d"
-                                                   TENDSTR), blk,
-                                                  bi->sequenceNumber,
-                                                  dev->sequenceNumber));
+                                       if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+                                           state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING) {
+                                               if(dev->sequenceNumber == bi->sequenceNumber) {
+                                                       /* this is the block being allocated from */
+                                               
+                                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                                                         (TSTR
+                                                          (" Allocating from %d %d"
+                                                           TENDSTR), blk, c));
+
+                                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+                                                       dev->allocationBlock = blk;
+                                                       dev->allocationPage = c;
+                                                       dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;       
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       /* This is a partially written block that is not
+                                                        * the current allocation block. This block must have
+                                                        * had a write failure, so set up for retirement.
+                                                        */
+                                                 
+                                                        /* bi->needsRetiring = 1; ??? TODO */
+                                                        bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+                                                                                                        
+                                                        T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                                                        (TSTR("Partially written block %d detected" TENDSTR),
+                                                        blk));
+                                               }
+
                                        }
+                                        
                                }
 
                                dev->nFreeChunks++;
+                               
                        } else if (tags.chunkId > 0) {
                                /* chunkId > 0 so it is a data chunk... */
                                unsigned int endpos;
-
                                __u32 chunkBase =
-                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+                                                               
+                               foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
 
                                yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
                                bi->pagesInUse++;
@@ -4546,19 +6266,27 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                                      tags.
                                                                      objectId,
                                                                      YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
-                               if (in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
+                               if(!in){
+                                       /* Out of memory */
+                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+                               }
+                               
+                               if (in &&
+                                   in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
                                    && chunkBase <
                                    in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize) {
                                        /* This has not been invalidated by a resize */
-                                       yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId,
-                                                              chunk, -1);
+                                       if(!yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId,
+                                                              chunk, -1)){
+                                               alloc_failed = 1;
+                                       }
 
                                        /* File size is calculated by looking at the data chunks if we have not 
                                         * seen an object header yet. Stop this practice once we find an object header.
                                         */
                                        endpos =
                                            (tags.chunkId -
-                                            1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk +
+                                            1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
                                            tags.byteCount;
                                            
                                        if (!in->valid &&       /* have not got an object header yet */
@@ -4572,7 +6300,7 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                    scannedFileSize;
                                        }
 
-                               } else {
+                               } else if(in) {
                                        /* This chunk has been invalidated by a resize, so delete */
                                        yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
 
@@ -4581,6 +6309,8 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                /* chunkId == 0, so it is an ObjectHeader.
                                 * Thus, we read in the object header and make the object
                                 */
+                               foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
                                yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
                                bi->pagesInUse++;
 
@@ -4593,19 +6323,33 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                             tags.extraObjectType);
                                }
 
-                               if (!in || !in->valid) {
+                               if (!in ||
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_LAZY_LOAD
+                                   !in->valid ||
+#endif
+                                   tags.extraShadows ||
+                                   (!in->valid &&
+                                   (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+                                    tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND))
+                                   ) {
 
                                        /* If we don't have  valid info then we need to read the chunk
                                         * TODO In future we can probably defer reading the chunk and 
                                         * living with invalid data until needed.
                                         */
 
-                                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+                                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
                                                                        chunk,
                                                                        chunkData,
                                                                        NULL);
 
                                        oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;
+                                       
+                                       if(dev->inbandTags){
+                                               /* Fix up the header if they got corrupted by inband tags */
+                                               oh->shadowsObject = oh->inbandShadowsObject;
+                                               oh->isShrink = oh->inbandIsShrink;
+                                       }
 
                                        if (!in)
                                                in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev, tags.objectId, oh->type);
@@ -4616,8 +6360,7 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        /* TODO Hoosterman we have a problem! */
                                        T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
                                          (TSTR
-                                          ("yaffs tragedy: Could not make object for object  %d  "
-                                           "at chunk %d during scan"
+                                          ("yaffs tragedy: Could not make object for object  %d at chunk %d during scan"
                                            TENDSTR), tags.objectId, chunk));
 
                                }
@@ -4628,21 +6371,11 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                         * we first have to suck out resize info if it is a file.
                                         */
 
-                                       if ((in->variantType ==
-                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) && ((oh
-                                                                         &&
-                                                                         oh->
-                                                                         type
-                                                                         ==
-                                                                         YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
-                                                                        ||
-                                                                        (tags.
-                                                                         extraHeaderInfoAvailable
-                                                                         &&
-                                                                         tags.
-                                                                         extraObjectType
-                                                                         ==
-                                                                         YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE))
+                                       if ((in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) && 
+                                            ((oh && 
+                                              oh-> type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)||
+                                             (tags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable  &&
+                                              tags.extraObjectType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE))
                                            ) {
                                                __u32 thisSize =
                                                    (oh) ? oh->fileSize : tags.
@@ -4651,7 +6384,9 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                    (oh) ? oh->
                                                    parentObjectId : tags.
                                                    extraParentObjectId;
-                                               unsigned isShrink =
+                                               
+                                               
+                                               isShrink =
                                                    (oh) ? oh->isShrink : tags.
                                                    extraIsShrinkHeader;
 
@@ -4690,77 +6425,105 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                     YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
                                        /* We only load some info, don't fiddle with directory structure */
                                        in->valid = 1;
-                                       in->variantType = oh->type;
+                                       
+                                       if(oh) {
+                                               in->variantType = oh->type;
 
-                                       in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+                                               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
-                                       in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
-                                       in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
-                                       in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
-                                       in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
-                                       in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
-                                       in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+                                               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
 #else
-                                       in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
-                                       in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
-                                       in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
-                                       in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
-                                       in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
-                                       in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+                                               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+               
 #endif
-                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+                                       } else {
+                                               in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+                                               in->lazyLoaded = 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       in->hdrChunk = chunk;
 
                                } else if (!in->valid) {
                                        /* we need to load this info */
 
                                        in->valid = 1;
-                                       in->variantType = oh->type;
+                                       in->hdrChunk = chunk;
 
-                                       in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+                                       if(oh) {
+                                               in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+                                               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
-                                       in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
-                                       in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
-                                       in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
-                                       in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
-                                       in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
-                                       in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+                                               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
 #else
-                                       in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
-                                       in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
-                                       in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
-                                       in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
-                                       in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
-                                       in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+                                               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
 #endif
-                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
 
-                                       if (oh->shadowsObject > 0) {
-                                               yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
+                                               if (oh->shadowsObject > 0) 
+                                                       yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
                                                                           oh->
                                                                           shadowsObject,
                                                                           1);
+                                       
+
+                                               yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+                                               parent =
+                                                   yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                                       (dev, oh->parentObjectId,
+                                                        YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+
+                                                fileSize = oh->fileSize;
+                                                isShrink = oh->isShrink;
+                                                equivalentObjectId = oh->equivalentObjectId;
+
                                        }
+                                       else {
+                                               in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+                                               parent =
+                                                   yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                                       (dev, tags.extraParentObjectId,
+                                                        YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+                                                fileSize = tags.extraFileLength;
+                                                isShrink = tags.extraIsShrinkHeader;
+                                                equivalentObjectId = tags.extraEquivalentObjectId;
+                                               in->lazyLoaded = 1;
 
-                                       yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+                                       }
                                        in->dirty = 0;
 
                                        /* directory stuff...
                                         * hook up to parent
                                         */
 
-                                       parent =
-                                           yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
-                                           (dev, oh->parentObjectId,
-                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
                                        if (parent->variantType ==
                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
-                                               /* Set up as a directory */
-                                               parent->variantType =
-                                                   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
-                                               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
-                                                              directoryVariant.
-                                                              children);
-                                       } else if (parent->variantType !=
+                                                /* Set up as a directory */
+                                                parent->variantType =
+                                                    YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+                                                YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
+                                                               directoryVariant.
+                                                               children);
+                                        } else if (parent->variantType !=
                                                   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
                                        {
                                                /* Hoosterman, another problem....
@@ -4769,21 +6532,17 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
                                                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
                                                  (TSTR
-                                                  ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as"
-                                                   " a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
+                                                  ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
                                                    TENDSTR)));
                                                parent = dev->lostNFoundDir;
                                        }
 
                                        yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
 
-                                       if ((parent == dev->deletedDir ||
-                                            parent == dev->unlinkedDir)) {
-                                            /* If it is unlinked at start up then it wants deleting */
-                                               in->deleted = 1;
-                                       }
+                                       itsUnlinked = (parent == dev->deletedDir) ||
+                                                     (parent == dev->unlinkedDir);
 
-                                       if (oh->isShrink) {
+                                       if (isShrink) {
                                                /* Mark the block as having a shrinkHeader */
                                                bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
                                        }
@@ -4802,34 +6561,32 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
 
                                                if (in->variant.fileVariant.
-                                                   scannedFileSize <
-                                                   oh->fileSize) {
+                                                   scannedFileSize < fileSize) {
                                                        /* This covers the case where the file size is greater
                                                         * than where the data is
                                                         * This will happen if the file is resized to be larger 
                                                         * than its current data extents.
                                                         */
-                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize =
-                                                           oh->fileSize;
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = fileSize;
                                                        in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize =
                                                            in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
                                                }
 
-                                               if (oh->isShrink &&
-                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize > 
-                                                   oh->fileSize) {
-                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize =
-                                                           oh->fileSize;
+                                               if (isShrink &&
+                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize > fileSize) {
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = fileSize;
                                                }
 
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
-                                               in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
-                                                   oh->equivalentObjectId;
-                                               in->hardLinks.next =
-                                                   (struct list_head *) hardList;
-                                               hardList = in;
-                                               break;
+                                               if(!itsUnlinked) {
+                                                  in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
+                                                    equivalentObjectId;
+                                                  in->hardLinks.next =
+                                                    (struct ylist_head *) hardList;
+                                                  hardList = in;
+                                                }
+                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
                                                /* Do nothing */
                                                break;
@@ -4837,16 +6594,21 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                /* Do nothing */
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
-                                               in->variant.symLinkVariant.
-                                                   alias =
+                                               if(oh){
+                                                  in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
                                                    yaffs_CloneString(oh->
                                                                      alias);
+                                                  if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+                                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+                                               }
                                                break;
                                        }
 
                                }
+                               
                        }
-               }
+
+               } /* End of scanning for each chunk */
 
                if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
                        /* If we got this far while scanning, then the block is fully allocated. */
@@ -4864,83 +6626,148 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        }
 
-       if (blockIndex) {
+       if (altBlockIndex) 
+               YFREE_ALT(blockIndex);
+       else
                YFREE(blockIndex);
-       }
+       
        /* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
         * Fix up the hard link chains.
         * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these 
         * hardlinks.
         */
-       while (hardList) {
-               hl = hardList;
-               hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
+       yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+       
+       
+       /*
+        *  Sort out state of unlinked and deleted objects.
+        */
+        {
+                struct ylist_head *i;
+                struct ylist_head *n;
+
+                yaffs_Object *l;
+
+                /* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
+                ylist_for_each_safe(i, n,
+                                   &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                   children) {
+                        if (i) {
+                                l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                                yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* Soft delete all the deletedDir files */
+                ylist_for_each_safe(i, n,
+                                   &dev->deletedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                   children) {
+                        if (i) {
+                                l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                                yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+
+                        }
+               }
+       }
 
-               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
-                                             hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
-                                             equivalentObjectId);
+       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, chunkData, __LINE__);
+       
+       if(alloc_failed){
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
 
-               if (in) {
-                       /* Add the hardlink pointers */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
-                       list_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
-               } else {
-                       /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
-                        * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
-                        */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
-                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("yaffs_ScanBackwards ends" TENDSTR)));
 
-               }
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
 
-       }
+/*------------------------------  Directory Functions ----------------------------- */
 
-       {
-               struct list_head *i;
-               struct list_head *n;
-
-               yaffs_Object *l;
-
-               /* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
-               list_for_each_safe(i, n,
-                                  &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
-                                  children) {
-                       if (i) {
-                               l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
-                               yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
-                       }
-               }
+static void yaffs_VerifyObjectInDirectory(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+        struct ylist_head *lh;
+        yaffs_Object *listObj;
+        
+        int count = 0;
 
-               /* Soft delete all the deletedDir files */
-               list_for_each_safe(i, n,
-                                  &dev->deletedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
-                                  children) {
-                       if (i) {
-                               l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
-                               yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+       if(!obj)
+               YBUG();
 
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+        if(yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+                return;
 
-       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, chunkData, __LINE__);
+       if(!obj->parent)
+               YBUG();
+               
+       if(obj->parent->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+               YBUG();
+       
+        /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */
+         
+        ylist_for_each(lh, &obj->parent->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+               if (lh) {
+                        listObj = ylist_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                       yaffs_VerifyObject(listObj);
+                       if(obj == listObj)
+                               count ++;
+                }
+        }
+        
+        if(count != 1)
+               YBUG();
+        
 
-       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("yaffs_ScanBackwards ends" TENDSTR)));
+}
 
-       return YAFFS_OK;
+static void yaffs_VerifyDirectory(yaffs_Object *directory)
+{
+
+        struct ylist_head *lh;
+        yaffs_Object *listObj;
+        
+       if(!directory)
+               YBUG();
+
+        if(yaffs_SkipVerification(directory->myDev))
+                return;
+
+               
+       if(directory->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+               YBUG();
+       
+        /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */
+         
+        ylist_for_each(lh, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+               if (lh) {
+                        listObj = ylist_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                       if(listObj->parent != directory)
+                               YBUG();
+                       yaffs_VerifyObjectInDirectory(listObj);
+                }
+        }
+        
 }
 
-/*------------------------------  Directory Functions ----------------------------- */
 
 static void yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(yaffs_Object * obj)
 {
        yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       yaffs_Object *parent;
        
-       if(dev && dev->removeObjectCallback)
-               dev->removeObjectCallback(obj);
-          
-       list_del_init(&obj->siblings);
-       obj->parent = NULL;
+        yaffs_VerifyObjectInDirectory(obj);
+       parent = obj->parent;
+       
+       yaffs_VerifyDirectory(parent);
+
+        if(dev && dev->removeObjectCallback)
+                dev->removeObjectCallback(obj);
+
+           
+        ylist_del_init(&obj->siblings);
+        obj->parent = NULL;
+
+       yaffs_VerifyDirectory(parent);
+
 }
 
 
@@ -4963,35 +6790,46 @@ static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
                YBUG();
        }
 
-       if (obj->siblings.prev == NULL) {
-               /* Not initialised */
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->siblings);
+        if (obj->siblings.prev == NULL) {
+                /* Not initialised */
+                YBUG();
 
-       } else if (!list_empty(&obj->siblings)) {
-               /* If it is holed up somewhere else, un hook it */
-               yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(obj);
-       }
-       /* Now add it */
-       list_add(&obj->siblings, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children);
-       obj->parent = directory;
+        } else if (ylist_empty(&obj->siblings)) {
+               YBUG();
+        } 
 
-       if (directory == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir
+
+       yaffs_VerifyDirectory(directory);
+
+       yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(obj);
+        
+        
+        /* Now add it */
+        ylist_add(&obj->siblings, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children);
+        obj->parent = directory;
+
+        if (directory == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir
            || directory == obj->myDev->deletedDir) {
                obj->unlinked = 1;
                obj->myDev->nUnlinkedFiles++;
                obj->renameAllowed = 0;
        }
+
+       yaffs_VerifyDirectory(directory);
+        yaffs_VerifyObjectInDirectory(obj);
+
+
 }
 
 yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * directory,
                                     const YCHAR * name)
 {
-       int sum;
+        int sum;
 
-       struct list_head *i;
-       YCHAR buffer[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+        struct ylist_head *i;
+        YCHAR buffer[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
 
-       yaffs_Object *l;
+        yaffs_Object *l;
 
        if (!name) {
                return NULL;
@@ -5011,25 +6849,29 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * directory,
                YBUG();
        }
 
-       sum = yaffs_CalcNameSum(name);
+        sum = yaffs_CalcNameSum(name);
 
-       list_for_each(i, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
-               if (i) {
-                       l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+        ylist_for_each(i, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+                if (i) {
+                        l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                        
+                        if(l->parent != directory)
+                               YBUG();
+                        
+                        yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(l);
 
                        /* Special case for lost-n-found */
                        if (l->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
                                if (yaffs_strcmp(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME) == 0) {
                                        return l;
                                }
-                       } else if (yaffs_SumCompare(l->sum, sum) || l->chunkId <= 0)    
-                       {
-                               /* LostnFound cunk called Objxxx
+                       } else if (yaffs_SumCompare(l->sum, sum) || l->hdrChunk <= 0){
+                               /* LostnFound chunk called Objxxx
                                 * Do a real check
                                 */
                                yaffs_GetObjectName(l, buffer,
                                                    YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
-                               if (yaffs_strcmp(name, buffer) == 0) {
+                               if (yaffs_strncmp(name, buffer,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) == 0) {
                                        return l;
                                }
 
@@ -5043,12 +6885,12 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * directory,
 
 #if 0
 int yaffs_ApplyToDirectoryChildren(yaffs_Object * theDir,
-                                  int (*fn) (yaffs_Object *))
+                                   int (*fn) (yaffs_Object *))
 {
-       struct list_head *i;
-       yaffs_Object *l;
+        struct ylist_head *i;
+        yaffs_Object *l;
 
-       if (!theDir) {
+        if (!theDir) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
                  (TSTR
                   ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: null pointer directory"
@@ -5059,15 +6901,15 @@ int yaffs_ApplyToDirectoryChildren(yaffs_Object * theDir,
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
                  (TSTR
                   ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: non-directory" TENDSTR)));
-               YBUG();
-       }
-
-       list_for_each(i, &theDir->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
-               if (i) {
-                       l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
-                       if (l && !fn(l)) {
-                               return YAFFS_FAIL;
-                       }
+                YBUG();
+        }
+
+        ylist_for_each(i, &theDir->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+                if (i) {
+                        l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                        if (l && !fn(l)) {
+                                return YAFFS_FAIL;
+                        }
                }
        }
 
@@ -5085,6 +6927,7 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
        if (obj && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
                /* We want the object id of the equivalent object, not this one */
                obj = obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject;
+               yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(obj);
        }
        return obj;
 
@@ -5093,14 +6936,25 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
 int yaffs_GetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffSize)
 {
        memset(name, 0, buffSize * sizeof(YCHAR));
+       
+       yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(obj);
 
        if (obj->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
                yaffs_strncpy(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME, buffSize - 1);
-       } else if (obj->chunkId <= 0) {
+       } else if (obj->hdrChunk <= 0) {
                YCHAR locName[20];
+               YCHAR numString[20];
+               YCHAR *x = &numString[19];
+               unsigned v = obj->objectId;
+               numString[19] = 0;
+               while(v>0){
+                       x--;
+                       *x = '0' + (v % 10);
+                       v /= 10;
+               }
                /* make up a name */
-               yaffs_sprintf(locName, _Y("%s%d"), YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX,
-                             obj->objectId);
+               yaffs_strcpy(locName, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX);
+               yaffs_strcat(locName,x);
                yaffs_strncpy(name, locName, buffSize - 1);
 
        }
@@ -5110,15 +6964,16 @@ int yaffs_GetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffSize)
        }
 #endif
        else {
+               int result;
                __u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(obj->myDev, __LINE__);
 
                yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) buffer;
 
-               memset(buffer, 0, obj->myDev->nBytesPerChunk);
+               memset(buffer, 0, obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
-               if (obj->chunkId >= 0) {
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(obj->myDev,
-                                                       obj->chunkId, buffer,
+               if (obj->hdrChunk > 0) {
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(obj->myDev,
+                                                       obj->hdrChunk, buffer,
                                                        NULL);
                }
                yaffs_strncpy(name, oh->name, buffSize - 1);
@@ -5142,22 +6997,22 @@ int yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(yaffs_Object * obj)
                return yaffs_strlen(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
        } else {
                /* Only a directory should drop through to here */
-               return obj->myDev->nBytesPerChunk;
+               return obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
        }
 }
 
 int yaffs_GetObjectLinkCount(yaffs_Object * obj)
 {
-       int count = 0;
-       struct list_head *i;
+        int count = 0;
+        struct ylist_head *i;
 
-       if (!obj->unlinked) {
-               count++;        /* the object itself */
-       }
-       list_for_each(i, &obj->hardLinks) {
-               count++;        /* add the hard links; */
-       }
-       return count;
+        if (!obj->unlinked) {
+                count++;        /* the object itself */
+        }
+        ylist_for_each(i, &obj->hardLinks) {
+                count++;        /* add the hard links; */
+        }
+        return count;
 
 }
 
@@ -5279,7 +7134,7 @@ int yaffs_DumpObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
           ("Object %d, inode %d \"%s\"\n dirty %d valid %d serial %d sum %d"
            " chunk %d type %d size %d\n"
            TENDSTR), obj->objectId, yaffs_GetObjectInode(obj), name,
-          obj->dirty, obj->valid, obj->serial, obj->sum, obj->chunkId,
+          obj->dirty, obj->valid, obj->serial, obj->sum, obj->hdrChunk,
           yaffs_GetObjectType(obj), yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj)));
 
        return YAFFS_OK;
@@ -5318,14 +7173,42 @@ static int yaffs_CheckDevFunctions(const yaffs_Device * dev)
        return 0;               /* bad */
 }
 
+
+static int yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       /* Initialise the unlinked, deleted, root and lost and found directories */
+       
+       dev->lostNFoundDir = dev->rootDir =  NULL;
+       dev->unlinkedDir = dev->deletedDir = NULL;
+
+       dev->unlinkedDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
+       
+       dev->deletedDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
+
+       dev->rootDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
+                                     YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+       dev->lostNFoundDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
+                                     YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+       
+       if(dev->lostNFoundDir && dev->rootDir && dev->unlinkedDir && dev->deletedDir){
+               yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->rootDir, dev->lostNFoundDir);
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+       
+       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
 int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
+       int init_failed = 0;
        unsigned x;
        int bits;
-       int extraBits;
-       int nBlocks;
 
-       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise()" TENDSTR)));
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING, (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise()" TENDSTR)));
 
        /* Check stuff that must be set */
 
@@ -5349,12 +7232,19 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        /* Check geometry parameters. */
 
-       if ((dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nBytesPerChunk < 1024) || (!dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nBytesPerChunk != 512) || dev->nChunksPerBlock < 2 || dev->nReservedBlocks < 2 || dev->internalStartBlock <= 0 || dev->internalEndBlock <= 0 || dev->internalEndBlock <= (dev->internalStartBlock + dev->nReservedBlocks + 2)      // otherwise it is too small
+       if ((!dev->inbandTags && dev->isYaffs2 && dev->totalBytesPerChunk < 1024) || 
+           (!dev->isYaffs2 && dev->totalBytesPerChunk < 512) || 
+           (dev->inbandTags && !dev->isYaffs2 ) ||
+            dev->nChunksPerBlock < 2 || 
+            dev->nReservedBlocks < 2 || 
+            dev->internalStartBlock <= 0 || 
+            dev->internalEndBlock <= 0 || 
+            dev->internalEndBlock <= (dev->internalStartBlock + dev->nReservedBlocks + 2)      // otherwise it is too small
            ) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
                  (TSTR
-                  ("yaffs: NAND geometry problems: chunk size %d, type is yaffs%s "
-                   TENDSTR), dev->nBytesPerChunk, dev->isYaffs2 ? "2" : ""));
+                  ("yaffs: NAND geometry problems: chunk size %d, type is yaffs%s, inbandTags %d "
+                   TENDSTR), dev->totalBytesPerChunk, dev->isYaffs2 ? "2" : "", dev->inbandTags));
                return YAFFS_FAIL;
        }
 
@@ -5363,6 +7253,12 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
                  (TSTR("yaffs: InitialiseNAND failed" TENDSTR)));
                return YAFFS_FAIL;
        }
+       
+       /* Sort out space for inband tags, if required */
+       if(dev->inbandTags)
+               dev->nDataBytesPerChunk = dev->totalBytesPerChunk - sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart);
+       else 
+               dev->nDataBytesPerChunk = dev->totalBytesPerChunk;
 
        /* Got the right mix of functions? */
        if (!yaffs_CheckDevFunctions(dev)) {
@@ -5391,33 +7287,54 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        dev->isMounted = 1;
 
-       nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
-
-       /* OK now calculate a few things for the device
+       /* OK now calculate a few things for the device */
+       
+       /*
+        *  Calculate all the chunk size manipulation numbers:   
+        */
+       x = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+       /* We always use dev->chunkShift and dev->chunkDiv */
+       dev->chunkShift = Shifts(x);
+       x >>= dev->chunkShift;
+       dev->chunkDiv = x;
+       /* We only use chunk mask if chunkDiv is 1 */
+       dev->chunkMask = (1<<dev->chunkShift) - 1;
+               
+       /*
         * Calculate chunkGroupBits.
         * We need to find the next power of 2 > than internalEndBlock
         */
 
        x = dev->nChunksPerBlock * (dev->internalEndBlock + 1);
-
-       for (bits = extraBits = 0; x > 1; bits++) {
-               if (x & 1)
-                       extraBits++;
-               x >>= 1;
+       
+       bits = ShiftsGE(x);
+       
+       /* Set up tnode width if wide tnodes are enabled. */
+       if(!dev->wideTnodesDisabled){
+               /* bits must be even so that we end up with 32-bit words */
+               if(bits & 1)
+                       bits++;
+               if(bits < 16)
+                       dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+               else
+                       dev->tnodeWidth = bits;
        }
-
-       if (extraBits > 0)
-               bits++;
-
-       /* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits, so if the bitwidth of the
+       else
+               dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+       dev->tnodeMask = (1<<dev->tnodeWidth)-1;
+               
+       /* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits or wider (if wide tnodes are enabled),
+        * so if the bitwidth of the
         * chunk range we're using is greater than 16 we need
         * to figure out chunk shift and chunkGroupSize
         */
-       if (bits <= 16) {
+                
+       if (bits <= dev->tnodeWidth)
                dev->chunkGroupBits = 0;
-       } else {
-               dev->chunkGroupBits = bits - 16;
-       }
+       else
+               dev->chunkGroupBits = bits - dev->tnodeWidth;
+               
 
        dev->chunkGroupSize = 1 << dev->chunkGroupBits;
 
@@ -5450,72 +7367,117 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
        dev->nErasureFailures = 0;
        dev->nErasedBlocks = 0;
        dev->isDoingGC = 0;
+       dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1; /* Assume the worst for now, will get fixed on first GC */
 
-       /* Initialise temporary buffers */
-       {
-               int i;
-               for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
-                       dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;    /* not in use */
-                       dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer =
-                           YMALLOC(dev->nBytesPerChunk);
-               }
-       }
-
-       yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev, nBlocks);
-
-       yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
-
-       yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
-
-       dev->gcCleanupList = YMALLOC(dev->nChunksPerBlock * sizeof(__u32));
-
-       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+       /* Initialise temporary buffers and caches. */
+       if(!yaffs_InitialiseTempBuffers(dev))
+               init_failed = 1;
+       
+       dev->srCache = NULL;
+       dev->gcCleanupList = NULL;
+       
+       
+       if (!init_failed &&
+           dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
                int i;
+               void *buf;
+               int srCacheBytes = dev->nShortOpCaches * sizeof(yaffs_ChunkCache);
 
                if (dev->nShortOpCaches > YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES) {
                        dev->nShortOpCaches = YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES;
                }
 
-               dev->srCache =
-                   YMALLOC(dev->nShortOpCaches * sizeof(yaffs_ChunkCache));
-
-               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+               dev->srCache =  YMALLOC(srCacheBytes);
+               
+               buf = (__u8 *) dev->srCache;
+                   
+               if(dev->srCache)
+                       memset(dev->srCache,0,srCacheBytes);
+                  
+               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches && buf; i++) {
                        dev->srCache[i].object = NULL;
                        dev->srCache[i].lastUse = 0;
                        dev->srCache[i].dirty = 0;
-                       dev->srCache[i].data = YMALLOC(dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                       dev->srCache[i].data = buf = YMALLOC_DMA(dev->totalBytesPerChunk);
                }
+               if(!buf)
+                       init_failed = 1;
+                       
                dev->srLastUse = 0;
        }
 
        dev->cacheHits = 0;
+       
+       if(!init_failed){
+               dev->gcCleanupList = YMALLOC(dev->nChunksPerBlock * sizeof(__u32));
+               if(!dev->gcCleanupList)
+                       init_failed = 1;
+       }
 
-       /* Initialise the unlinked, root and lost and found directories */
-       dev->lostNFoundDir = dev->rootDir =  NULL;
-       dev->unlinkedDir = dev->deletedDir = NULL;
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               dev->useHeaderFileSize = 1;
+       }
+       if(!init_failed && !yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev))
+               init_failed = 1;
+               
+       yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+       yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
 
-       dev->unlinkedDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
-       dev->deletedDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
+       if(!init_failed && !yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev))
+               init_failed = 1;
 
-       dev->rootDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
-                                     YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
-       dev->lostNFoundDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
-                                     YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
-       yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->rootDir, dev->lostNFoundDir);
 
-       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
-               dev->useHeaderFileSize = 1;
+       if(!init_failed){
+               /* Now scan the flash. */
+               if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+                       if(yaffs_CheckpointRestore(dev)) {
+                               yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(dev->rootDir);
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                                 (TSTR("yaffs: restored from checkpoint" TENDSTR)));
+                       } else {
+
+                               /* Clean up the mess caused by an aborted checkpoint load 
+                                * and scan backwards. 
+                                */
+                               yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(dev);
+                               yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(dev);
+                               yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(dev);
+                               
+                       
+                               dev->nErasedBlocks = 0;
+                               dev->nFreeChunks = 0;
+                               dev->allocationBlock = -1;
+                               dev->allocationPage = -1;
+                               dev->nDeletedFiles = 0;
+                               dev->nUnlinkedFiles = 0;
+                               dev->nBackgroundDeletions = 0;
+                               dev->oldestDirtySequence = 0;
+
+                               if(!init_failed && !yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev))
+                                       init_failed = 1;
+                                       
+                               yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+                               yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
+
+                               if(!init_failed && !yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev))
+                                       init_failed = 1;
+
+                               if(!init_failed && !yaffs_ScanBackwards(dev))
+                                       init_failed = 1;
+                       }
+               }else
+                       if(!yaffs_Scan(dev))
+                               init_failed = 1;
        }
+               
+       if(init_failed){
+               /* Clean up the mess */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise() aborted.\n" TENDSTR)));
 
-       /* Now scan the flash.   */
-       if (dev->isYaffs2)
-               yaffs_ScanBackwards(dev);
-       else
-               yaffs_Scan(dev);
+               yaffs_Deinitialise(dev);
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
 
        /* Zero out stats */
        dev->nPageReads = 0;
@@ -5527,8 +7489,10 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
        dev->nRetiredBlocks = 0;
 
        yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+       yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+       
 
-       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
          (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise() done.\n" TENDSTR)));
        return YAFFS_OK;
 
@@ -5542,13 +7506,17 @@ void yaffs_Deinitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
                yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(dev);
                yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(dev);
                yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(dev);
-               if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0 &&
+                   dev->srCache) {
 
                        for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
-                               YFREE(dev->srCache[i].data);
+                               if(dev->srCache[i].data)
+                                       YFREE(dev->srCache[i].data);
+                               dev->srCache[i].data = NULL;
                        }
 
                        YFREE(dev->srCache);
+                       dev->srCache = NULL;
                }
 
                YFREE(dev->gcCleanupList);
@@ -5557,7 +7525,11 @@ void yaffs_Deinitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
                        YFREE(dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer);
                }
 
+
                dev->isMounted = 0;
+               
+               if(dev->deinitialiseNAND)
+                       dev->deinitialiseNAND(dev);
        }
 
 }
@@ -5597,6 +7569,7 @@ int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        int nFree;
        int nDirtyCacheChunks;
+       int blocksForCheckpoint;
 
 #if 1
        nFree = dev->nFreeChunks;
@@ -5604,6 +7577,8 @@ int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
        nFree = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
 #endif
 
+       nFree += dev->nDeletedFiles;
+       
        /* Now count the number of dirty chunks in the cache and subtract those */
 
        {
@@ -5617,6 +7592,13 @@ int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
        nFree -= nDirtyCacheChunks;
 
        nFree -= ((dev->nReservedBlocks + 1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       
+       /* Now we figure out how much to reserve for the checkpoint and report that... */
+       blocksForCheckpoint = yaffs_CalcCheckpointBlocksRequired(dev) - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+       if(blocksForCheckpoint < 0)
+               blocksForCheckpoint = 0;
+               
+       nFree -= (blocksForCheckpoint * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
 
        if (nFree < 0)
                nFree = 0;
@@ -5629,9 +7611,15 @@ static int yaffs_freeVerificationFailures;
 
 static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
-       int counted = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
+       int counted;
+       int difference;
+       
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+       
+       counted = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
 
-       int difference = dev->nFreeChunks - counted;
+       difference = dev->nFreeChunks - counted;
 
        if (difference) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
@@ -5644,22 +7632,25 @@ static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 /*---------------------------------------- YAFFS test code ----------------------*/
 
 #define yaffs_CheckStruct(structure,syze, name) \
+       do { \
            if(sizeof(structure) != syze) \
               { \
                 T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,(TSTR("%s should be %d but is %d\n" TENDSTR),\
                 name,syze,sizeof(structure))); \
                 return YAFFS_FAIL; \
-               }
+               } \
+       } while(0)
 
 static int yaffs_CheckStructures(void)
 {
-/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tags,8,"yaffs_Tags") */
-/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_TagsUnion,8,"yaffs_TagsUnion") */
-/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Spare,16,"yaffs_Spare") */
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tags,8,"yaffs_Tags"); */
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_TagsUnion,8,"yaffs_TagsUnion"); */
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Spare,16,"yaffs_Spare"); */
 #ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
-       yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tnode, 2 * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0, "yaffs_Tnode")
+        yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tnode, 2 * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0, "yaffs_Tnode");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+               yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_ObjectHeader, 512, "yaffs_ObjectHeader");
 #endif
-           yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_ObjectHeader, 512, "yaffs_ObjectHeader")
-
            return YAFFS_OK;
 }