normalise licence headers
[yaffs2.git] / yaffs_guts.c
index d72cd49d3150d23c58eaff423d835ff000e68cd6..f88851eea5c89e971120c6267b6a7e012f1bebe9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ * YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd.
  *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 const char *yaffs_guts_c_version =
-    "$Id: yaffs_guts.c,v 1.18 2005-08-16 02:28:04 charles Exp $";
+    "$Id: yaffs_guts.c,v 1.45 2006-11-14 03:07:17 charles Exp $";
 
 #include "yportenv.h"
 
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@ const char *yaffs_guts_c_version =
 #include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
 
 #include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_OWN_SORT
+#include "yaffs_qsort.h"
+#endif
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_checkptrw.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
 void yfsd_LockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
@@ -32,24 +42,10 @@ void yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
 
 #include "yaffs_ecc.h"
 
-/* NAND access */
-
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                   int chunkInNAND,
-                                                   __u8 * buffer,
-                                                   yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                  int chunkInNAND,
-                                                  const __u8 * data,
-                                                  yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_MarkBlockBad(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo);
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                int blockNo,
-                                                yaffs_BlockState * state,
-                                                unsigned *sequenceNumber);
+
 /* Robustification (if it ever comes about...) */
 static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND);
-static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk);
 static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
                                     const __u8 * data,
                                     const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
@@ -57,6 +53,11 @@ static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
                                    const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
 
 /* Other local prototypes */
+static int yaffs_UnlinkObject( yaffs_Object *obj);
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj);
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList);
+
 static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
                                             const __u8 * buffer,
                                             yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags,
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ static int yaffs_TagsMatch(const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
 
 loff_t yaffs_GetFileSize(yaffs_Object * obj);
 
-static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve);
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr);
 
 static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev);
 
@@ -106,110 +107,76 @@ static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in);
 static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in);
 static void yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(yaffs_Object * object, int chunkId);
 
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev);
 
-/*
- *   Start of real code.
- */
 
-/*
- * NAND access layer
- */
 
+/* Function to calculate chunk and offset */
 
-static int yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
-                                          __u8 * buffer,
-                                          yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+static void yaffs_AddrToChunk(yaffs_Device *dev, loff_t addr, __u32 *chunk, __u32 *offset)
 {
-       chunkInNAND -= dev->chunkOffset;
-
-       if (dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND)
-               return dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, buffer,
-                                                     tags);
+       if(dev->chunkShift){
+               /* Easy-peasy power of 2 case */
+               *chunk  = (__u32)(addr >> dev->chunkShift);
+               *offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->chunkMask);
+       }
+       else if(dev->crumbsPerChunk)
+       {
+               /* Case where we're using "crumbs" */
+               *offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->crumbMask);
+               addr >>= dev->crumbShift;
+               *chunk = ((__u32)addr)/dev->crumbsPerChunk;
+               *offset += ((addr - (*chunk * dev->crumbsPerChunk)) << dev->crumbShift);
+       }
        else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
-                                                                       chunkInNAND,
-                                                                       buffer,
-                                                                       tags);
+               YBUG();
 }
 
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                  int chunkInNAND,
-                                                  const __u8 * buffer,
-                                                  yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+/* Function to return the number of shifts for a power of 2 greater than or equal 
+ * to the given number
+ * Note we don't try to cater for all possible numbers and this does not have to
+ * be hellishly efficient.
+ */
+static __u32 ShiftsGE(__u32 x)
 {
-       chunkInNAND -= dev->chunkOffset;
-
-       if (tags) {
-               tags->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
-               tags->chunkUsed = 1;
-               if (!yaffs_ValidateTags(tags)) {
-                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
-                         (TSTR("Writing uninitialised tags" TENDSTR)));
-                       YBUG();
-               }
-               T(YAFFS_TRACE_WRITE,
-                 (TSTR("Writing chunk %d tags %d %d" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND,
-                  tags->objectId, tags->chunkId));
-       } else {
-               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("Writing with no tags" TENDSTR)));
-               YBUG();
+       int extraBits;
+       int nShifts;
+       
+       nShifts = extraBits = 0;
+       
+       while(x>1){
+               if(x & 1) extraBits++;
+               x>>=1;
+               nShifts++;
        }
 
-       if (dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND)
-               return dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, buffer,
-                                                    tags);
-       else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityWriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev,
-                                                                      chunkInNAND,
-                                                                      buffer,
-                                                                      tags);
+       if(extraBits) 
+               nShifts++;
+               
+       return nShifts;
 }
 
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_MarkBlockBad(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
-{
-       blockNo -= dev->blockOffset;
-
-       if (dev->markNANDBlockBad)
-               return dev->markNANDBlockBad(dev, blockNo);
-       else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityMarkNANDBlockBad(dev, blockNo);
-}
-static Y_INLINE int yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(yaffs_Device * dev,
-                                                int blockNo,
-                                                yaffs_BlockState * state,
-                                                unsigned *sequenceNumber)
+/* Function to return the number of shifts to get a 1 in bit 0
+ */
+static __u32 ShiftDiv(__u32 x)
 {
-       blockNo -= dev->blockOffset;
-
-       if (dev->queryNANDBlock)
-               return dev->queryNANDBlock(dev, blockNo, state, sequenceNumber);
-       else
-               return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityQueryNANDBlock(dev, blockNo,
-                                                            state,
-                                                            sequenceNumber);
+       int nShifts;
+       
+       nShifts =  0;
+       
+       if(!x) return 0;
+       
+       while( !(x&1)){
+               x>>=1;
+               nShifts++;
+       }
+               
+       return nShifts;
 }
 
-static int yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
-                                 int blockInNAND)
-{
-       int result;
-
-       blockInNAND -= dev->blockOffset;
-
-       dev->nBlockErasures++;
-       result = dev->eraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockInNAND);
-
-       /* If at first we don't succeed, try again *once*.*/
-       if (!result)
-               result = dev->eraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockInNAND);       
-       return result;
-}
 
-static int yaffs_InitialiseNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev)
-{
-       return dev->initialiseNAND(dev);
-}
 
 /* 
  * Temporary buffer manipulations.
@@ -246,7 +213,7 @@ static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo)
         */
 
        dev->unmanagedTempAllocations++;
-       return YMALLOC(dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+       return YMALLOC(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
 }
 
@@ -272,6 +239,32 @@ static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
 
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine if we have a managed buffer.
+ */
+int yaffs_IsManagedTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, const __u8 * buffer)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               if (dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer == buffer)
+                       return 1;
+
+       }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+        if( dev->srCache[i].data == buffer )
+            return 1;
+
+    }
+
+    if (buffer == dev->checkpointBuffer)
+      return 1;
+
+    T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+         (TSTR("yaffs: unmaged buffer detected.\n" TENDSTR)));
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Chunk bitmap manipulations
  */
@@ -333,6 +326,7 @@ static Y_INLINE int yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
  
 static Y_INLINE int yaffs_HashFunction(int n)
 {
+       n = abs(n);
        return (n % YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS);
 }
 
@@ -373,10 +367,15 @@ static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
        int retval = YAFFS_OK;
        __u8 *data = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
        yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int result;
 
-       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &tags);
+       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &tags);
+       
+       if(tags.eccResult > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
+               retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+               
 
-       if (!yaffs_CheckFF(data, dev->nBytesPerChunk) || tags.chunkUsed) {
+       if (!yaffs_CheckFF(data, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) || tags.chunkUsed) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
                  (TSTR("Chunk %d not erased" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
                retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
@@ -395,40 +394,75 @@ static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
 {
        int chunk;
 
-       int writeOk = 1;
+       int writeOk = 0;
+       int erasedOk = 1;
        int attempts = 0;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+       
+       yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
 
        do {
-               chunk = yaffs_AllocateChunk(dev, useReserve);
+               chunk = yaffs_AllocateChunk(dev, useReserve,&bi);
 
                if (chunk >= 0) {
+                       /* First check this chunk is erased, if it needs checking.
+                        * The checking policy (unless forced always on) is as follows:
+                        * Check the first page we try to write in a block.
+                        * - If the check passes then we don't need to check any more.
+                        * - If the check fails, we check again...
+                        * If the block has been erased, we don't need to check.
+                        *
+                        * However, if the block has been prioritised for gc, then
+                        * we think there might be something odd about this block
+                        * and stop using it.
+                        *
+                        * Rationale:
+                        * We should only ever see chunks that have not been erased
+                        * if there was a partially written chunk due to power loss
+                        * This checking policy should catch that case with very
+                        * few checks and thus save a lot of checks that are most likely not
+                        * needed.
+                        */
+                        
+                        if(bi->gcPrioritise){
+                                       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+                       } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ALWAYS_CHECK_CHUNK_ERASED
+
+                               bi->skipErasedCheck = 0;
 
-                       /* First check this chunk is erased... */
-#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_CHUNK_ERASED_CHECK
-                       writeOk = yaffs_CheckChunkErased(dev, chunk);
 #endif
-                       if (!writeOk) {
-                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
-                                 (TSTR
-                                  ("**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased"
-                                   TENDSTR), chunk));
-                       } else {
-                               writeOk =
-                                   yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunk,
-                                                                  data, tags);
-                       }
-                       attempts++;
+                               if(!bi->skipErasedCheck){
+                                       erasedOk = yaffs_CheckChunkErased(dev, chunk);
+                                       if(erasedOk && !bi->gcPrioritise)
+                                               bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;
+                               }
 
-                       if (writeOk) {
-                               /*
-                                *  Copy the data into the robustification buffer.
-                                *  NB We do this at the end to prevent duplicates in the case of a write error.
-                                *  Todo
-                                */
-                               yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(dev, chunk, data,
-                                                        tags);
-                       } else {
-                               yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(dev, chunk);
+                               if (!erasedOk) {
+                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                         (TSTR
+                                          ("**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased"
+                                           TENDSTR), chunk));
+                               } else {
+                                       writeOk =
+                                           yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunk,
+                                                                          data, tags);
+                               }
+                       
+                               attempts++;
+
+                               if (writeOk) {
+                                       /*
+                                        *  Copy the data into the robustification buffer.
+                                        *  NB We do this at the end to prevent duplicates in the case of a write error.
+                                        *  Todo
+                                        */
+                                       yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(dev, chunk, data, tags);
+                               
+                               } else {
+                                       /* The erased check or write failed */
+                                       yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(dev, chunk, erasedOk);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -450,11 +484,15 @@ static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
  
 static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND)
 {
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
 
+       yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+       
        yaffs_MarkBlockBad(dev, blockInNAND);
 
-       yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->blockState =
-           YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+       bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+       bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
+       bi->needsRetiring = 0;
 
        dev->nRetiredBlocks++;
 }
@@ -475,12 +513,55 @@ static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
 {
 }
 
-static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND)
+void yaffs_HandleChunkError(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_BlockInfo *bi)
+{
+       if(!bi->gcPrioritise){
+               bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+               dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1;
+               bi->chunkErrorStrikes ++;
+               
+               if(bi->chunkErrorStrikes > 3){
+                       bi->needsRetiring = 1; /* Too many stikes, so retire this */
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Block struck out" TENDSTR)));
+
+               }
+               
+       }
+}
+
+static void yaffs_ReportOddballBlocks(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int i;
+               
+       for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock && (yaffs_traceMask & YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS); i++){
+               yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,i);
+               if(bi->needsRetiring || bi->gcPrioritise)
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,(TSTR("yaffs block %d%s%s" TENDSTR),
+                               i,
+                               bi->needsRetiring ? " needs retiring" : "",
+                               bi->gcPrioritise ?  " gc prioritised" : ""));
+               
+       }
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk)
 {
+
        int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+       yaffs_HandleChunkError(dev,bi);
+               
+       
+       if(erasedOk ) {
+               /* Was an actual write failure, so mark the block for retirement  */
+               bi->needsRetiring = 1;
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+                 (TSTR("**>> Block %d needs retiring" TENDSTR), blockInNAND));
 
-       /* Mark the block for retirement */
-       yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->needsRetiring = 1;
+               
+       }
+       
        /* Delete the chunk */
        yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__);
 }
@@ -536,15 +617,24 @@ static void yaffs_SetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, const YCHAR * name)
 static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
 {
        int i;
+       int tnodeSize;
        yaffs_Tnode *newTnodes;
+       __u8 *mem;
+       yaffs_Tnode *curr;
+       yaffs_Tnode *next;
        yaffs_TnodeList *tnl;
 
        if (nTnodes < 1)
                return YAFFS_OK;
+               
+       /* Calculate the tnode size in bytes for variable width tnode support.
+        * Must be a multiple of 32-bits  */
+       tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
 
        /* make these things */
 
-       newTnodes = YMALLOC(nTnodes * sizeof(yaffs_Tnode));
+       newTnodes = YMALLOC(nTnodes * tnodeSize);
+       mem = (__u8 *)newTnodes;
 
        if (!newTnodes) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
@@ -553,6 +643,7 @@ static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
        }
 
        /* Hook them into the free list */
+#if 0
        for (i = 0; i < nTnodes - 1; i++) {
                newTnodes[i].internal[0] = &newTnodes[i + 1];
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
@@ -565,6 +656,21 @@ static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
        newTnodes[nTnodes - 1].internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
 #endif
        dev->freeTnodes = newTnodes;
+#else
+       /* New hookup for wide tnodes */
+       for(i = 0; i < nTnodes -1; i++) {
+               curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[i * tnodeSize];
+               next = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(i+1) * tnodeSize];
+               curr->internal[0] = next;
+       }
+       
+       curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(nTnodes - 1) * tnodeSize];
+       curr->internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+       dev->freeTnodes = (yaffs_Tnode *)mem;
+
+#endif
+
+
        dev->nFreeTnodes += nTnodes;
        dev->nTnodesCreated += nTnodes;
 
@@ -592,7 +698,7 @@ static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
 
 /* GetTnode gets us a clean tnode. Tries to make allocate more if we run out */
 
-static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        yaffs_Tnode *tn = NULL;
 
@@ -612,13 +718,21 @@ static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
 #endif
                dev->freeTnodes = dev->freeTnodes->internal[0];
                dev->nFreeTnodes--;
-               /* zero out */
-               memset(tn, 0, sizeof(yaffs_Tnode));
        }
 
        return tn;
 }
 
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+       
+       if(tn)
+               memset(tn, 0, (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+
+       return tn;      
+}
+
 /* FreeTnode frees up a tnode and puts it back on the free list */
 static void yaffs_FreeTnode(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Tnode * tn)
 {
@@ -664,6 +778,64 @@ static void yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
 }
 
+
+void yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos, unsigned val)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 mask;
+  
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+  val >>= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+  
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+  
+  mask = dev->tnodeMask << bitInWord;
+  
+  map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+  map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val << bitInWord));
+  
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    mask = dev->tnodeMask >> (/*dev->tnodeWidth -*/ bitInWord);
+    map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+    map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val >> bitInWord));
+  }
+}
+
+__u32 yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 val;
+  
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+  
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+  
+  val = map[wordInMap] >> bitInWord;
+  
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    val |= (map[wordInMap] << bitInWord);
+  }
+  
+  val &= dev->tnodeMask;
+  val <<= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+  
+  return val;
+}
+
 /* ------------------- End of individual tnode manipulation -----------------*/
 
 /* ---------Functions to manipulate the look-up tree (made up of tnodes) ------
@@ -727,18 +899,21 @@ static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
  *  2. Scan down the tree towards the level 0 tnode adding tnodes if required.
  *
  * Used when modifying the tree.
+ *
+ *  If the tn argument is NULL, then a fresh tnode will be added otherwise the specified tn will
+ *  be plugged into the ttree.
  */
  
 static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
                                               yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
-                                              __u32 chunkId)
+                                              __u32 chunkId,
+                                              yaffs_Tnode *passedTn)
 {
 
-       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
-
        int requiredTallness;
        int i;
        int l;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
 
        __u32 x;
 
@@ -784,19 +959,42 @@ static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
 
        l = fStruct->topLevel;
        tn = fStruct->top;
-       while (l > 0 && tn) {
-               x = (chunkId >>
-                    ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
-                     (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
-                   YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
-
-
-               if (!tn->internal[x])
-                       tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
-
-               tn = tn->internal[x];
-               l--;
-
+       
+       if(l > 0) {
+               while (l > 0 && tn) {
+                       x = (chunkId >>
+                            ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
+                             (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
+                           YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
+
+
+                       if((l>1) && !tn->internal[x]){
+                               /* Add missing non-level-zero tnode */
+                               tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+
+                       } else if(l == 1) {
+                               /* Looking from level 1 at level 0 */
+                               if (passedTn) {
+                                       /* If we already have one, then release it.*/
+                                       if(tn->internal[x])
+                                               yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,tn->internal[x]);
+                                       tn->internal[x] = passedTn;
+                       
+                               } else if(!tn->internal[x]) {
+                                       /* Don't have one, none passed in */
+                                       tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+                               }
+                       }
+               
+                       tn = tn->internal[x];
+                       l--;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* top is level 0 */
+               if(passedTn) {
+                       memcpy(tn,passedTn,(dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+                       yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,passedTn);
+               }
        }
 
        return tn;
@@ -881,16 +1079,13 @@ static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
 
                        for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0 && !hitLimit;
                             i--) {
-                               if (tn->level0[i]) {
+                               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                               if (theChunk) {
 
                                        chunkInInode =
                                            (chunkOffset <<
                                             YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS) + i;
 
-                                       theChunk =
-                                           tn->level0[i] << dev->
-                                           chunkGroupBits;
-
                                        foundChunk =
                                            yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev,
                                                                   theChunk,
@@ -912,7 +1107,7 @@ static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
 
                                        }
 
-                                       tn->level0[i] = 0;
+                                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
                                }
 
                        }
@@ -983,17 +1178,14 @@ static int yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
                } else if (level == 0) {
 
                        for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                               if (tn->level0[i]) {
+                               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                               if (theChunk) {
                                        /* Note this does not find the real chunk, only the chunk group.
                                         * We make an assumption that a chunk group is not larger than 
                                         * a block.
                                         */
-                                       theChunk =
-                                           (tn->level0[i] << dev->
-                                            chunkGroupBits);
-
                                        yaffs_SoftDeleteChunk(dev, theChunk);
-                                       tn->level0[i] = 0;
+                                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
                                }
 
                        }
@@ -1489,6 +1681,7 @@ static yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev,
        return theObject;
 
 }
+                       
 
 static YCHAR *yaffs_CloneString(const YCHAR * str)
 {
@@ -1712,6 +1905,15 @@ int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
 #endif
 
        obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(oldDir, oldName);
+       /* Check new name to long. */
+       if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK &&
+           yaffs_strlen(newName) > YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH)
+         /* ENAMETOOLONG */
+         return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       else if (obj->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK &&
+                yaffs_strlen(newName) > YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+         /* ENAMETOOLONG */
+         return YAFFS_FAIL;
 
        if (obj && obj->renameAllowed) {
 
@@ -1729,26 +1931,41 @@ int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
                         */
                        yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, newDir, newName, force,
                                               existingTarget->objectId);
-                       yaffs_Unlink(newDir, newName);
+                       yaffs_UnlinkObject(existingTarget);
                }
 
-               return yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, newDir, newName, force, 0);
+               return yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, newDir, newName, 1, 0);
        }
        return YAFFS_FAIL;
 }
 
 /*------------------------- Block Management and Page Allocation ----------------*/
 
-static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev, int nBlocks)
+static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
+       int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+       
        dev->allocationBlock = -1;      /* force it to get a new one */
 
        /* Todo we're assuming the malloc will pass. */
        dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+       if(!dev->blockInfo){
+               dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+               dev->blockInfoAlt = 1;
+       }
+       else
+               dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
        
        /* Set up dynamic blockinfo stuff. */
-       dev->chunkBitmapStride = (dev->nChunksPerBlock + 7) / 8;
+       dev->chunkBitmapStride = (dev->nChunksPerBlock + 7) / 8; /* round up bytes */
        dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+       if(!dev->chunkBits){
+               dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC_ALT(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+               dev->chunkBitsAlt = 1;
+       }
+       else
+               dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
+       
        if (dev->blockInfo && dev->chunkBits) {
                memset(dev->blockInfo, 0, nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
                memset(dev->chunkBits, 0, dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
@@ -1761,9 +1978,19 @@ static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev, int nBlocks)
 
 static void yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
-       YFREE(dev->blockInfo);
+       if(dev->blockInfoAlt)
+               YFREE_ALT(dev->blockInfo);
+       else
+               YFREE(dev->blockInfo);
+       dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
+
        dev->blockInfo = NULL;
-       YFREE(dev->chunkBits);
+       
+       if(dev->chunkBitsAlt)
+               YFREE_ALT(dev->chunkBits);
+       else
+               YFREE(dev->chunkBits);
+       dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
        dev->chunkBits = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1803,8 +2030,6 @@ static int yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(yaffs_Device * dev,
         */
        return (bi->sequenceNumber <= dev->oldestDirtySequence);
 
-       return 1;
-
 }
 
 /* FindDiretiestBlock is used to select the dirtiest block (or close enough)
@@ -1821,8 +2046,31 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
        int iterations;
        int dirtiest = -1;
        int pagesInUse;
+       int prioritised=0;
        yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
        static int nonAggressiveSkip = 0;
+       int pendingPrioritisedExist = 0;
+       
+       /* First let's see if we need to grab a prioritised block */
+       if(dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs){
+               for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i < dev->internalEndBlock && !prioritised; i++){
+
+                       bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, i);
+                       if(bi->gcPrioritise) {
+                               pendingPrioritisedExist = 1;
+                               if(bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+                                  yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)){
+                                       pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
+                                       dirtiest = i;
+                                       prioritised = 1;
+                                       aggressive = 1; /* Fool the non-aggressive skip logiv below */
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if(!pendingPrioritisedExist) /* None found, so we can clear this */
+                       dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 0;
+       }
 
        /* If we're doing aggressive GC then we are happy to take a less-dirty block, and
         * search harder.
@@ -1836,8 +2084,9 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
                return -1;
        }
 
-       pagesInUse =
-           (aggressive) ? dev->nChunksPerBlock : YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS + 1;
+       if(!prioritised)
+               pagesInUse =
+                       (aggressive) ? dev->nChunksPerBlock : YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS + 1;
 
        if (aggressive) {
                iterations =
@@ -1851,7 +2100,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
                }
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= iterations && pagesInUse > 0; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i <= iterations && pagesInUse > 0 && !prioritised; i++) {
                b++;
                if (b < dev->internalStartBlock || b > dev->internalEndBlock) {
                        b = dev->internalStartBlock;
@@ -1865,9 +2114,17 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
 
                bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, b);
 
+#if 0
+               if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT) {
+                       dirtiest = b;
+                       pagesInUse = 0;
+               }
+               else 
+#endif
+
                if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
-                   (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions) < pagesInUse &&
-                   yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)) {
+                      (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions) < pagesInUse &&
+                       yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)) {
                        dirtiest = b;
                        pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
                }
@@ -1877,8 +2134,8 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
 
        if (dirtiest > 0) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
-                 (TSTR("GC Selected block %d with %d free" TENDSTR), dirtiest,
-                  dev->nChunksPerBlock - pagesInUse));
+                 (TSTR("GC Selected block %d with %d free, prioritised:%d" TENDSTR), dirtiest,
+                  dev->nChunksPerBlock - pagesInUse,prioritised));
        }
 
        dev->oldestDirtySequence = 0;
@@ -1899,9 +2156,15 @@ static void yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
        /* If the block is still healthy erase it and mark as clean.
         * If the block has had a data failure, then retire it.
         */
+        
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC | YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+               (TSTR("yaffs_BlockBecameDirty block %d state %d %s"TENDSTR),
+               blockNo, bi->blockState, (bi->needsRetiring) ? "needs retiring" : ""));
+               
        bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY;
 
        if (!bi->needsRetiring) {
+               yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
                erasedOk = yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockNo);
                if (!erasedOk) {
                        dev->nErasureFailures++;
@@ -1930,6 +2193,8 @@ static void yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
                bi->pagesInUse = 0;
                bi->softDeletions = 0;
                bi->hasShrinkHeader = 0;
+               bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;  /* This is clean, so no need to check */
+               bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
                yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blockNo);
 
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
@@ -1992,14 +2257,24 @@ static int yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
 }
 
 
-
+// Check if there's space to allocate...
+// Thinks.... do we need top make this ths same as yaffs_GetFreeChunks()?
 static int yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
-       int reservedChunks = (dev->nReservedBlocks * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       int reservedChunks;
+       int reservedBlocks = dev->nReservedBlocks;
+       int checkpointBlocks;
+       
+       checkpointBlocks =  dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+       if(checkpointBlocks < 0)
+               checkpointBlocks = 0;
+       
+       reservedChunks = ((reservedBlocks + checkpointBlocks) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       
        return (dev->nFreeChunks > reservedChunks);
 }
 
-static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve)
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr)
 {
        int retVal;
        yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
@@ -2040,6 +2315,9 @@ static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve)
                        dev->allocationBlock = -1;
                }
 
+               if(blockUsedPtr)
+                       *blockUsedPtr = bi;
+                       
                return retVal;
        }
        
@@ -2072,6 +2350,7 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
        int retVal = YAFFS_OK;
        int cleanups = 0;
        int i;
+       int isCheckpointBlock;
 
        int chunksBefore = yaffs_GetErasedChunks(dev);
        int chunksAfter;
@@ -2082,6 +2361,8 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
 
        yaffs_Object *object;
 
+       isCheckpointBlock = (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT);
+       
        bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING;
 
        T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
@@ -2099,7 +2380,8 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
 
        dev->isDoingGC = 1;
 
-       if (!yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block)) {
+       if (isCheckpointBlock ||
+           !yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block)) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
                  (TSTR
                   ("Collecting block %d that has no chunks in use" TENDSTR),
@@ -2244,6 +2526,7 @@ static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
                                   ("yaffs: About to finally delete object %d"
                                    TENDSTR), object->objectId));
                                yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(object);
+                               object->myDev->nDeletedFiles--;
                        }
 
                }
@@ -2277,6 +2560,8 @@ static int yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev)
        int aggressive;
        int gcOk = YAFFS_OK;
        int maxTries = 0;
+       
+       int checkpointBlockAdjust;
 
        if (dev->isDoingGC) {
                /* Bail out so we don't get recursive gc */
@@ -2289,7 +2574,12 @@ static int yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        do {
                maxTries++;
-               if (dev->nErasedBlocks < dev->nReservedBlocks) {
+               
+               checkpointBlockAdjust = (dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint);
+               if(checkpointBlockAdjust < 0)
+                       checkpointBlockAdjust = 0;
+
+               if (dev->nErasedBlocks < (dev->nReservedBlocks + checkpointBlockAdjust)) {
                        /* We need a block soon...*/
                        aggressive = 1;
                } else {
@@ -2357,9 +2647,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
        tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant, chunkInInode);
 
        if (tn) {
-               theChunk =
-                   tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] << 
-                               dev->chunkGroupBits;
+               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
 
                retVal =
                    yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
@@ -2388,9 +2676,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
 
        if (tn) {
 
-               theChunk =
-                   tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] << dev->
-                   chunkGroupBits;
+               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
 
                retVal =
                    yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
@@ -2398,7 +2684,7 @@ static int yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
 
                /* Delete the entry in the filestructure (if found) */
                if (retVal != -1) {
-                       tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] = 0;
+                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,0);
                }
        } else {
                /*T(("No level 0 found for %d\n", chunkInInode)); */
@@ -2433,7 +2719,7 @@ static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in)
        objId = in->objectId;
        fSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
        nChunks =
-           (fSize + in->myDev->nBytesPerChunk - 1) / in->myDev->nBytesPerChunk;
+           (fSize + in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) / in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
 
        for (chunk = 1; chunk <= nChunks; chunk++) {
                tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(in->myDev, &in->variant.fileVariant,
@@ -2441,9 +2727,7 @@ static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in)
 
                if (tn) {
 
-                       theChunk =
-                           tn->level0[chunk & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] << in->
-                           myDev->chunkGroupBits;
+                       theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunk);
 
                        if (yaffs_CheckChunkBits
                            (dev, theChunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
@@ -2503,13 +2787,15 @@ static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
                return YAFFS_OK;
        }
 
-       tn = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant,
-                                       chunkInInode);
+       tn = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev, 
+                                       &in->variant.fileVariant,
+                                       chunkInInode,
+                                       NULL);
        if (!tn) {
                return YAFFS_FAIL;
        }
 
-       existingChunk = tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK];
+       existingChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
 
        if (inScan != 0) {
                /* If we're scanning then we need to test for duplicates
@@ -2588,8 +2874,7 @@ static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
                in->nDataChunks++;
        }
 
-       tn->level0[chunkInInode & YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK] =
-           (chunkInNAND >> dev->chunkGroupBits);
+       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,chunkInNAND);
 
        return YAFFS_OK;
 }
@@ -2601,13 +2886,13 @@ static int yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
 
        if (chunkInNAND >= 0) {
                return yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(in->myDev, chunkInNAND,
-                                                      buffer, NULL);
+                                                      buffer,NULL);
        } else {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
                  (TSTR("Chunk %d not found zero instead" TENDSTR),
                   chunkInNAND));
                /* get sane (zero) data if you read a hole */
-               memset(buffer, 0, in->myDev->nBytesPerChunk);   
+               memset(buffer, 0, in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);       
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2635,14 +2920,6 @@ void yaffs_DeleteChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkId, int markNAND, int lyn)
        if (markNAND &&
            bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING && !dev->isYaffs2) {
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
-
-               /* Read data before write, to ensure correct ecc 
-                * if we're using MTD verification under Linux
-                */
-               yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND(dev, chunkId, NULL, &spare, 0);
-#endif
-
                yaffs_InitialiseTags(&tags);
 
                tags.chunkDeleted = 1;
@@ -2741,6 +3018,7 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
 
        int prevChunkId;
        int retVal = 0;
+       int result = 0;
 
        int newChunkId;
        yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
@@ -2760,12 +3038,12 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
                prevChunkId = in->chunkId;
 
                if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, prevChunkId,
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, prevChunkId,
                                                        buffer, NULL);
                        memcpy(oldName, oh->name, sizeof(oh->name));
                }
 
-               memset(buffer, 0xFF, dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+               memset(buffer, 0xFF, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
                oh->type = in->variantType;
                oh->yst_mode = in->yst_mode;
@@ -2863,7 +3141,8 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
                                                  __LINE__);
                        }
 
-                       in->dirty = 0;
+                       if(!yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(in))
+                               in->dirty = 0;
 
                        /* If this was a shrink, then mark the block that the chunk lives on */
                        if (isShrink) {
@@ -2897,6 +3176,24 @@ int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
  *   need a very intelligent search.
  */
 
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       int i;
+       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+       int nCaches = obj->myDev->nShortOpCaches;
+       
+       for(i = 0; i < nCaches; i++){
+               cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+               if (cache->object == obj &&
+                   cache->dirty)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
 static void yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(yaffs_Object * obj)
 {
        yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
@@ -2948,6 +3245,36 @@ static void yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(yaffs_Object * obj)
 
 }
 
+/*yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(dev)
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+void yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       int nCaches = dev->nShortOpCaches;
+       int i;
+       
+       /* Find a dirty object in the cache and flush it...
+        * until there are no further dirty objects.
+        */
+       do {
+               obj = NULL;
+               for( i = 0; i < nCaches && !obj; i++) {
+                       if (dev->srCache[i].object &&
+                           dev->srCache[i].dirty)
+                               obj = dev->srCache[i].object;
+                           
+               }
+               if(obj)
+                       yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(obj);
+                       
+       } while(obj);
+       
+}
+
+
 /* Grab us a cache chunk for use.
  * First look for an empty one. 
  * Then look for the least recently used non-dirty one.
@@ -3116,43 +3443,499 @@ static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in)
        }
 }
 
-/*--------------------- File read/write ------------------------
- * Read and write have very similar structures.
- * In general the read/write has three parts to it
- * An incomplete chunk to start with (if the read/write is not chunk-aligned)
- * Some complete chunks
- * An incomplete chunk to end off with
- *
- * Curve-balls: the first chunk might also be the last chunk.
- */
+/*--------------------- Checkpointing --------------------*/
 
-int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
-                          int nBytes)
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev,int head)
 {
+       yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+       cp.magic = YAFFS_MAGIC;
+       cp.version = YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION;
+       cp.head = (head) ? 1 : 0;
+       
+       return (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp))?
+               1 : 0;
+}
 
-       int chunk;
-       int start;
-       int nToCopy;
-       int n = nBytes;
-       int nDone = 0;
-       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev, int head)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+       int ok;
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+       
+       if(ok)
+               ok = (cp.structType == sizeof(cp)) &&
+                    (cp.magic == YAFFS_MAGIC) &&
+                    (cp.version == YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION) &&
+                    (cp.head == ((head) ? 1 : 0));
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
 
-       yaffs_Device *dev;
+static void yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp, 
+                                          yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       cp->nErasedBlocks = dev->nErasedBlocks;
+       cp->allocationBlock = dev->allocationBlock;
+       cp->allocationPage = dev->allocationPage;
+       cp->nFreeChunks = dev->nFreeChunks;
+       
+       cp->nDeletedFiles = dev->nDeletedFiles;
+       cp->nUnlinkedFiles = dev->nUnlinkedFiles;
+       cp->nBackgroundDeletions = dev->nBackgroundDeletions;
+       cp->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
+       cp->oldestDirtySequence = dev->oldestDirtySequence;
+       
+}
 
-       dev = in->myDev;
+static void yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(yaffs_Device *dev,
+                                          yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp)
+{
+       dev->nErasedBlocks = cp->nErasedBlocks;
+       dev->allocationBlock = cp->allocationBlock;
+       dev->allocationPage = cp->allocationPage;
+       dev->nFreeChunks = cp->nFreeChunks;
+       
+       dev->nDeletedFiles = cp->nDeletedFiles;
+       dev->nUnlinkedFiles = cp->nUnlinkedFiles;
+       dev->nBackgroundDeletions = cp->nBackgroundDeletions;
+       dev->sequenceNumber = cp->sequenceNumber;
+       dev->oldestDirtySequence = cp->oldestDirtySequence;
+}
 
-       while (n > 0) {
-               chunk = offset / dev->nBytesPerChunk + 1;   /* The first chunk is 1 */
-               start = offset % dev->nBytesPerChunk;
 
-               /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
-                * the same chunk.      
-                */
-               if ((start + n) < dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
-                       nToCopy = n;
-               } else {
-                       nToCopy = dev->nBytesPerChunk - start;
-               }
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+       __u32 nBytes;
+       __u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+       int ok;
+               
+       /* Write device runtime values*/
+       yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(&cp,dev);
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+       
+       /* Write block info */
+       if(ok) {
+               nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       }
+               
+       /* Write chunk bits */          
+       if(ok) {
+               nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       }
+       return   ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+       __u32 nBytes;
+       __u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+       int ok; 
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+               
+       if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp))
+               return 0;
+               
+       
+       yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(dev,&cp);
+       
+       nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+       nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp,
+                                          yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+
+       cp->objectId = obj->objectId;
+       cp->parentId = (obj->parent) ? obj->parent->objectId : 0;
+       cp->chunkId = obj->chunkId;
+       cp->variantType = obj->variantType;                     
+       cp->deleted = obj->deleted;
+       cp->softDeleted = obj->softDeleted;
+       cp->unlinked = obj->unlinked;
+       cp->fake = obj->fake;
+       cp->renameAllowed = obj->renameAllowed;
+       cp->unlinkAllowed = obj->unlinkAllowed;
+       cp->serial = obj->serial;
+       cp->nDataChunks = obj->nDataChunks;
+       
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+               cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+       else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+               cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject( yaffs_Object *obj,yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Object *parent;
+       
+       obj->objectId = cp->objectId;
+       
+       if(cp->parentId)
+               parent = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(
+                                       obj->myDev,
+                                       cp->parentId,
+                                       YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+       else
+               parent = NULL;
+               
+       if(parent)
+               yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, obj);
+               
+       obj->chunkId = cp->chunkId;
+       obj->variantType = cp->variantType;                     
+       obj->deleted = cp->deleted;
+       obj->softDeleted = cp->softDeleted;
+       obj->unlinked = cp->unlinked;
+       obj->fake = cp->fake;
+       obj->renameAllowed = cp->renameAllowed;
+       obj->unlinkAllowed = cp->unlinkAllowed;
+       obj->serial = cp->serial;
+       obj->nDataChunks = cp->nDataChunks;
+       
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+               obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+       else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+               obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+               
+       if(obj->objectId >= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS)
+               obj->lazyLoaded = 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+                                       __u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+       int i;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       int ok = 1;
+       int nTnodeBytes = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       if (tn) {
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++){
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(in,
+                                                       tn->internal[i],
+                                                       level - 1,
+                                                       (chunkOffset<<YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (level == 0) {
+                       __u32 baseOffset = chunkOffset <<  YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+                       /* printf("write tnode at %d\n",baseOffset); */
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&baseOffset,sizeof(baseOffset)) == sizeof(baseOffset));
+                       if(ok)
+                               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,tn,nTnodeBytes) == nTnodeBytes);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ok;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       __u32 endMarker = ~0;
+       int ok = 1;
+       
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+               ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(obj,
+                                           obj->variant.fileVariant.top,
+                                           obj->variant.fileVariant.topLevel,
+                                           0);
+               if(ok)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(obj->myDev,&endMarker,sizeof(endMarker)) == 
+                               sizeof(endMarker));
+       }
+       
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       __u32 baseChunk;
+       int ok = 1;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       yaffs_FileStructure *fileStructPtr = &obj->variant.fileVariant;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+       
+       while(ok && (~baseChunk)){
+               /* Read level 0 tnode */
+               
+               /* printf("read  tnode at %d\n",baseChunk); */
+               tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+               if(tn)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,tn,(dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8) ==
+                             (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+               else
+                       ok = 0;
+                       
+               if(tn && ok){
+                       ok = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev,
+                                                       fileStructPtr,
+                                                       baseChunk,
+                                                       tn) ? 1 : 0;
+               }
+                       
+               if(ok)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+               
+       }
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;      
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+       int i;
+       int ok = 1;
+       struct list_head *lh;
+
+       
+       /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry,
+        * dumping them to the checkpointing stream.
+        */
+        
+        for(i = 0; ok &&  i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++){
+               list_for_each(lh, &dev->objectBucket[i].list) {
+                       if (lh) {
+                               obj = list_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+                               if (!obj->deferedFree) {
+                                       yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(&cp,obj);
+                                       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+
+                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(
+                                               TSTR("Checkpoint write object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d obj addr %x" TENDSTR),
+                                               cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.chunkId,(unsigned) obj));
+                                               
+                                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+                                       
+                                       if(ok && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+                                               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+        }
+        
+        /* Dump end of list */
+       memset(&cp,0xFF,sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointObject));
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+       
+       if(ok)
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+               
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+       int ok = 1;
+       int done = 0;
+       yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+       
+       while(ok && !done) {
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+               if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp)) {
+                       /* printf("structure parsing failed\n"); */
+                       ok = 0;
+               }
+                       
+               if(ok && cp.objectId == ~0)
+                       done = 1;
+               else if(ok){
+                       obj = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,cp.objectId, cp.variantType);
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("Checkpoint read object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d obj addr %x" TENDSTR),
+                               cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.chunkId,(unsigned) obj));
+                       if(obj) {
+                               yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject(obj,&cp);
+                               if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+                                       ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+                               } else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+                                       obj->hardLinks.next =
+                                                   (struct list_head *)
+                                                   hardList;
+                                       hardList = obj;
+                               }
+                          
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       if(ok)
+               yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+       
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+       int ok;
+       
+       ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,1);
+       
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(dev);
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(dev);
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+               
+       if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+                ok = 0;
+                
+       if(ok)
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+        else 
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+       return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int ok;
+       
+       ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,0); /* open for read */
+       
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(dev);
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(dev);
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+               
+
+
+       if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+               ok = 0;
+
+       if(ok)
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+        else 
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       if(dev->isCheckpointed || 
+          dev->blocksInCheckpoint > 0){
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+               yaffs_CheckpointInvalidateStream(dev);
+               if(dev->superBlock && dev->markSuperBlockDirty)
+                       dev->markSuperBlockDirty(dev->superBlock);
+       }
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointSave(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_ReportOddballBlocks(dev);
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("save entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       if(!dev->isCheckpointed)
+               yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(dev);
+       
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("save exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointRestore(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int retval;
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+       
+       retval = yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(dev);
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+       
+       yaffs_ReportOddballBlocks(dev);
+       
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*--------------------- File read/write ------------------------
+ * Read and write have very similar structures.
+ * In general the read/write has three parts to it
+ * An incomplete chunk to start with (if the read/write is not chunk-aligned)
+ * Some complete chunks
+ * An incomplete chunk to end off with
+ *
+ * Curve-balls: the first chunk might also be the last chunk.
+ */
+
+int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
+                          int nBytes)
+{
+
+       int chunk;
+       int start;
+       int nToCopy;
+       int n = nBytes;
+       int nDone = 0;
+       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+       dev = in->myDev;
+
+       while (n > 0) {
+               //chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+               //start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+               chunk++;
+
+               /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+                * the same chunk.      
+                */
+               if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                       nToCopy = n;
+               } else {
+                       nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
+               }
 
                cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
 
@@ -3160,7 +3943,7 @@ int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
                 * then use the cache (if there is caching)
                 * else bypass the cache.
                 */
-               if (cache || nToCopy != dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
+               if (cache || nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
                        if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
 
                                /* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load it up. */
@@ -3221,7 +4004,7 @@ int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
 #endif
-                       memcpy(buffer, localBuffer, dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                       memcpy(buffer, localBuffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
@@ -3244,7 +4027,7 @@ int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
        return nDone;
 }
 
-int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
+int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
                          int nBytes, int writeThrough)
 {
 
@@ -3263,14 +4046,16 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
        dev = in->myDev;
 
        while (n > 0 && chunkWritten >= 0) {
-               chunk = offset / dev->nBytesPerChunk + 1;
-               start = offset % dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+               //chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+               //start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+               chunk++;
 
                /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
                 * the same chunk.
                 */
 
-               if ((start + n) < dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
+               if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
                        nToCopy = n;
 
                        /* Now folks, to calculate how many bytes to write back....
@@ -3280,10 +4065,10 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
 
                        nBytesRead =
                            in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize -
-                           ((chunk - 1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                           ((chunk - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
-                       if (nBytesRead > dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
-                               nBytesRead = dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+                       if (nBytesRead > dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                               nBytesRead = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
                        }
 
                        nToWriteBack =
@@ -3291,16 +4076,17 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
                             (start + n)) ? nBytesRead : (start + n);
 
                } else {
-                       nToCopy = dev->nBytesPerChunk - start;
-                       nToWriteBack = dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+                       nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
+                       nToWriteBack = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
                }
 
-               if (nToCopy != dev->nBytesPerChunk) {
+               if (nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
                        /* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk) */
                        if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
                                yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
                                /* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load the cache */
                                cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
+                               
                                if (!cache
                                    && yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->
                                                                     myDev)) {
@@ -3313,6 +4099,14 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
                                                                      cache->
                                                                      data);
                                }
+                               else if(cache && 
+                                       !cache->dirty &&
+                                       !yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->myDev)){
+                                       /* Drop the cache if it was a read cache item and
+                                        * no space check has been made for it.
+                                        */ 
+                                        cache = NULL;
+                               }
 
                                if (cache) {
                                        yaffs_UseChunkCache(dev, cache, 1);
@@ -3384,20 +4178,20 @@ int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, __u32 offset,
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
 #endif
-                       memcpy(localBuffer, buffer, dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                       memcpy(localBuffer, buffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
                        yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
 #endif
                        chunkWritten =
                            yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, localBuffer,
-                                                        dev->nBytesPerChunk,
+                                                        dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
                                                         0);
                        yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
 #else
                        /* A full chunk. Write directly from the supplied buffer. */
                        chunkWritten =
                            yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, buffer,
-                                                        dev->nBytesPerChunk,
+                                                        dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
                                                         0);
 #endif
                        /* Since we've overwritten the cached data, we better invalidate it. */
@@ -3433,10 +4227,10 @@ static void yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
        yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
        int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
 
-       int lastDel = 1 + (oldFileSize - 1) / dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+       int lastDel = 1 + (oldFileSize - 1) / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
 
-       int startDel = 1 + (newSize + dev->nBytesPerChunk - 1) /
-           dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+       int startDel = 1 + (newSize + dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) /
+           dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
        int i;
        int chunkId;
 
@@ -3468,14 +4262,16 @@ static void yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
 
 }
 
-int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
+int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, loff_t newSize)
 {
 
        int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
-       int sizeOfPartialChunk;
+       int newSizeOfPartialChunk;
+       int newFullChunks;
+       
        yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
-
-       sizeOfPartialChunk = newSize % dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+       
+       yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev, newSize, &newFullChunks, &newSizeOfPartialChunk);
 
        yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(in);
        yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(in);
@@ -3494,19 +4290,20 @@ int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
 
                yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(in, newSize);
 
-               if (sizeOfPartialChunk != 0) {
-                       int lastChunk = 1 + newSize / dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+               if (newSizeOfPartialChunk != 0) {
+                       int lastChunk = 1 + newFullChunks;
+                       
                        __u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
 
                        /* Got to read and rewrite the last chunk with its new size and zero pad */
                        yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, lastChunk,
                                                      localBuffer);
 
-                       memset(localBuffer + sizeOfPartialChunk, 0,
-                              dev->nBytesPerChunk - sizeOfPartialChunk);
+                       memset(localBuffer + newSizeOfPartialChunk, 0,
+                              dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - newSizeOfPartialChunk);
 
                        yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, lastChunk, localBuffer,
-                                                    sizeOfPartialChunk, 1);
+                                                    newSizeOfPartialChunk, 1);
 
                        yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
                }
@@ -3771,11 +4568,9 @@ static int yaffs_UnlinkWorker(yaffs_Object * obj)
        }
 }
 
-int yaffs_Unlink(yaffs_Object * dir, const YCHAR * name)
-{
-       yaffs_Object *obj;
 
-       obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(dir, name);
+static int yaffs_UnlinkObject( yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
 
        if (obj && obj->unlinkAllowed) {
                return yaffs_UnlinkWorker(obj);
@@ -3784,6 +4579,13 @@ int yaffs_Unlink(yaffs_Object * dir, const YCHAR * name)
        return YAFFS_FAIL;
 
 }
+int yaffs_Unlink(yaffs_Object * dir, const YCHAR * name)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+
+       obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(dir, name);
+       return yaffs_UnlinkObject(obj);
+}
 
 /*----------------------- Initialisation Scanning ---------------------- */
 
@@ -3823,6 +4625,53 @@ typedef struct {
        int block;
 } yaffs_BlockIndex;
 
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *hl;
+       yaffs_Object *in;
+       
+       while (hardList) {
+               hl = hardList;
+               hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
+
+               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                             hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
+                                             equivalentObjectId);
+
+               if (in) {
+                       /* Add the hardlink pointers */
+                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
+                       list_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
+               } else {
+                       /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
+                        * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
+                        */
+                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int ybicmp(const void *a, const void *b){
+    register int aseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->seq;
+    register int bseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->seq;
+    register int ablock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->block;
+    register int bblock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->block;
+    if( aseq == bseq )
+        return ablock - bblock;
+    else
+        return aseq - bseq;
+
+}
+
 static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
@@ -3831,6 +4680,7 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
        int startIterator;
        int endIterator;
        int nBlocksToScan = 0;
+       int result;
 
        int chunk;
        int c;
@@ -3849,6 +4699,14 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
 
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs_Scan is not for YAFFS2!" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+       
+       //TODO  Throw all the yaffs2 stuuf out of yaffs_Scan since it is only for yaffs1 format.
+       
        T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
          (TSTR("yaffs_Scan starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..." TENDSTR),
           dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
@@ -3961,7 +4819,7 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                        /* Read the tags and decide what to do */
                        chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
 
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
                                                        &tags);
 
                        /* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
@@ -4027,7 +4885,7 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId, chunk,
                                                       1);
                                endpos =
-                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk +
+                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
                                    tags.byteCount;
                                if (in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
                                    && in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize <
@@ -4050,7 +4908,7 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
                                bi->pagesInUse++;
 
-                               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk,
+                               result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk,
                                                                chunkData,
                                                                NULL);
 
@@ -4270,33 +5128,14 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
                YFREE(blockIndex);
        }
        
+       
        /* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
         * Fix up the hard link chains.
         * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these 
         * hardlinks.
         */
-       while (hardList) {
-               hl = hardList;
-               hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
 
-               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
-                                             hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
-                                             equivalentObjectId);
-
-               if (in) {
-                       /* Add the hardlink pointers */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
-                       list_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
-               } else {
-                       /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
-                        * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
-                        */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
-                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
-
-               }
-
-       }
+       yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
 
        /* Handle the unlinked files. Since they were left in an unlinked state we should
         * just delete them.
@@ -4324,6 +5163,54 @@ static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
        return YAFFS_OK;
 }
 
+static void yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(yaffs_Object *in)
+{
+       __u8 *chunkData;
+       yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int result;
+       
+#if 0
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,(TSTR("details for object %d %s loaded" TENDSTR),
+               in->objectId,
+               in->lazyLoaded ? "not yet" : "already"));
+#endif
+               
+       if(in->lazyLoaded){
+               in->lazyLoaded = 0;
+               chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+               result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,in->chunkId,chunkData,&tags);
+               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;          
+
+               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+               
+#endif
+               yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+               
+               if(in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+                        in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+                                                   yaffs_CloneString(oh->alias);
+                                                   
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev,chunkData, __LINE__);
+       }
+}
+
 static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
@@ -4334,21 +5221,28 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
        int nBlocksToScan = 0;
 
        int chunk;
+       int result;
        int c;
        int deleted;
        yaffs_BlockState state;
        yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
-       yaffs_Object *hl;
        yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
        int sequenceNumber;
        yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
        yaffs_Object *in;
        yaffs_Object *parent;
        int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
-
+       int itsUnlinked;
        __u8 *chunkData;
+       
+       int fileSize;
+       int isShrink;
+       int foundChunksInBlock;
+       int equivalentObjectId;
+       
 
        yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
+       int altBlockIndex = 0;
 
        if (!dev->isYaffs2) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
@@ -4361,11 +5255,23 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
           ("yaffs_ScanBackwards starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..."
            TENDSTR), dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
 
-       chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
 
        dev->sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
 
        blockIndex = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+       
+       if(!blockIndex) {
+               blockIndex = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+               altBlockIndex = 1;
+       }
+       
+       if(!blockIndex) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs_Scan() could not allocate block index!" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+       
+       chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
 
        /* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
        for (blk = dev->internalStartBlock; blk <= dev->internalEndBlock; blk++) {
@@ -4379,11 +5285,18 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                bi->blockState = state;
                bi->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
 
+               if(bi->sequenceNumber == YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA)
+                       bi->blockState = state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT;
+                       
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
                  (TSTR("Block scanning block %d state %d seq %d" TENDSTR), blk,
                   state, sequenceNumber));
 
-               if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
+               
+               if(state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT){
+                       /* todo .. fix free space ? */
+                       
+               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
                        T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
                          (TSTR("block %d is bad" TENDSTR), blk));
                } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
@@ -4417,11 +5330,23 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                }
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Sort the blocks
-        * Dungy old bubble sort for now...
-        */
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+       (TSTR("%d blocks to be sorted..." TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+
+
+
+       YYIELD();
+
+       /* Sort the blocks */
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_USE_OWN_SORT
+       {
+               /* Use qsort now. */
+               qsort(blockIndex, nBlocksToScan, sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex), ybicmp);
+       }
+#else
        {
+               /* Dungy old bubble sort... */
+               
                yaffs_BlockIndex temp;
                int i;
                int j;
@@ -4434,6 +5359,11 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        blockIndex[i] = temp;
                                }
        }
+#endif
+
+       YYIELD();
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("...done" TENDSTR)));
 
        /* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
        startIterator = 0;
@@ -4444,6 +5374,9 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
        /* For each block.... backwards */
        for (blockIterator = endIterator; blockIterator >= startIterator;
             blockIterator--) {
+               /* Cooperative multitasking! This loop can run for so
+                  long that watchdog timers expire. */
+               YYIELD();
 
                /* get the block to scan in the correct order */
                blk = blockIndex[blockIterator].block;
@@ -4454,6 +5387,7 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                deleted = 0;
 
                /* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning.... */
+               foundChunksInBlock = 0;
                for (c = dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1; c >= 0 &&
                     (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
                      state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING); c--) {
@@ -4462,60 +5396,73 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                         */
                        chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
 
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
                                                        &tags);
 
                        /* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
 
                        if (!tags.chunkUsed) {
-                               // An unassigned chunk in the block
-                               // This means that either the block is empty or 
-                               // this is the one being allocated from
+                               /* An unassigned chunk in the block.
+                                * If there are used chunks after this one, then
+                                * it is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased
+                                * check. Just skip it so that it can be deleted.
+                                * But, more typically, We get here when this is an unallocated
+                                * chunk and his means that either the block is empty or 
+                                * this is the one being allocated from
+                                */
 
-                               if (c == 0) {
+                               if(foundChunksInBlock)
+                               {
+                                       /* This is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased check */
+                                       
+                               } else if (c == 0) {
                                        /* We're looking at the first chunk in the block so the block is unused */
                                        state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
                                        dev->nErasedBlocks++;
                                } else {
-                                       /* this is the block being allocated from */
-                                       if (state ==
-                                           YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
-                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
-                                                 (TSTR
-                                                  (" Allocating from %d %d"
-                                                   TENDSTR), blk, c));
+                                       if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+                                           state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING) {
+                                               if(dev->sequenceNumber == bi->sequenceNumber) {
+                                                       /* this is the block being allocated from */
+                                               
+                                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                                                         (TSTR
+                                                          (" Allocating from %d %d"
+                                                           TENDSTR), blk, c));
+
+                                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+                                                       dev->allocationBlock = blk;
+                                                       dev->allocationPage = c;
+                                                       dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;       
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       /* This is a partially written block that is not
+                                                        * the current allocation block. This block must have
+                                                        * had a write failure, so set up for retirement.
+                                                        */
+                                                 
+                                                        bi->needsRetiring = 1;
+                                                        bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+                                                                                                        
+                                                        T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                                                        (TSTR("Partially written block %d being set for retirement" TENDSTR),
+                                                        blk));
+                                               }
+
                                        }
-                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
-                                       dev->allocationBlock = blk;
-                                       dev->allocationPage = c;
-                                       dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;       
-                                       /* Set it to here to encourage the allocator to 
-                                        *  go forth from here.
-                                        */
                                         
-                                       /* Yaffs2 sanity check:
-                                        * This should be the one with the highest sequence number
-                                        */
-                                       if (dev->isYaffs2
-                                           && (dev->sequenceNumber !=
-                                               bi->sequenceNumber)) {
-                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
-                                                 (TSTR
-                                                  ("yaffs: Allocation block %d was not highest sequence "
-                                                   "id: block seq = %d, dev seq = %d"
-                                                   TENDSTR), blk,
-                                                  bi->sequenceNumber,
-                                                  dev->sequenceNumber));
-                                       }
                                }
 
                                dev->nFreeChunks++;
+                               
                        } else if (tags.chunkId > 0) {
                                /* chunkId > 0 so it is a data chunk... */
                                unsigned int endpos;
-
                                __u32 chunkBase =
-                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+                                                               
+                               foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
 
                                yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
                                bi->pagesInUse++;
@@ -4536,7 +5483,7 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                         */
                                        endpos =
                                            (tags.chunkId -
-                                            1) * dev->nBytesPerChunk +
+                                            1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
                                            tags.byteCount;
                                            
                                        if (!in->valid &&       /* have not got an object header yet */
@@ -4559,6 +5506,8 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                /* chunkId == 0, so it is an ObjectHeader.
                                 * Thus, we read in the object header and make the object
                                 */
+                               foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
                                yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
                                bi->pagesInUse++;
 
@@ -4571,14 +5520,22 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                             tags.extraObjectType);
                                }
 
-                               if (!in || !in->valid) {
+                               if (!in ||
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_LAZY_LOAD
+                                   !in->valid ||
+#endif
+                                   tags.extraShadows ||
+                                   (!in->valid &&
+                                   (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+                                    tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND))
+                                   ) {
 
                                        /* If we don't have  valid info then we need to read the chunk
                                         * TODO In future we can probably defer reading the chunk and 
                                         * living with invalid data until needed.
                                         */
 
-                                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+                                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
                                                                        chunk,
                                                                        chunkData,
                                                                        NULL);
@@ -4606,21 +5563,11 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                         * we first have to suck out resize info if it is a file.
                                         */
 
-                                       if ((in->variantType ==
-                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) && ((oh
-                                                                         &&
-                                                                         oh->
-                                                                         type
-                                                                         ==
-                                                                         YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
-                                                                        ||
-                                                                        (tags.
-                                                                         extraHeaderInfoAvailable
-                                                                         &&
-                                                                         tags.
-                                                                         extraObjectType
-                                                                         ==
-                                                                         YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE))
+                                       if ((in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) && 
+                                            ((oh && 
+                                              oh-> type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)||
+                                             (tags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable  &&
+                                              tags.extraObjectType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE))
                                            ) {
                                                __u32 thisSize =
                                                    (oh) ? oh->fileSize : tags.
@@ -4668,68 +5615,96 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                     YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
                                        /* We only load some info, don't fiddle with directory structure */
                                        in->valid = 1;
-                                       in->variantType = oh->type;
+                                       
+                                       if(oh) {
+                                               in->variantType = oh->type;
 
-                                       in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+                                               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
-                                       in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
-                                       in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
-                                       in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
-                                       in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
-                                       in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
-                                       in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+                                               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
 #else
-                                       in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
-                                       in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
-                                       in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
-                                       in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
-                                       in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
-                                       in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+                                               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+               
 #endif
+                                       } else {
+                                               in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+                                               in->lazyLoaded = 1;
+                                       }
+                                               
                                        in->chunkId = chunk;
 
                                } else if (!in->valid) {
                                        /* we need to load this info */
 
                                        in->valid = 1;
-                                       in->variantType = oh->type;
+                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+                                       
+                                       if(oh) {
+                                               in->variantType = oh->type;
 
-                                       in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+                                               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
-                                       in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
-                                       in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
-                                       in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
-                                       in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
-                                       in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
-                                       in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+                                               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
 #else
-                                       in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
-                                       in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
-                                       in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
-                                       in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
-                                       in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
-                                       in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+                                               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
 #endif
-                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
 
-                                       if (oh->shadowsObject > 0) {
-                                               yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
+                                               if (oh->shadowsObject > 0) 
+                                                       yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
                                                                           oh->
                                                                           shadowsObject,
                                                                           1);
+                                       
+
+                                               yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+                                               parent =
+                                                   yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                                       (dev, oh->parentObjectId,
+                                                        YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+
+                                                fileSize = oh->fileSize;
+                                                isShrink = oh->isShrink;
+                                                equivalentObjectId = oh->equivalentObjectId;
+
                                        }
+                                       else {
+                                               in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+                                               parent =
+                                                   yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                                       (dev, tags.extraParentObjectId,
+                                                        YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+                                                fileSize = tags.extraFileLength;
+                                                isShrink = tags.extraIsShrinkHeader;
+                                                equivalentObjectId = tags.extraEquivalentObjectId;
+                                               in->lazyLoaded = 1;
 
-                                       yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+                                       }
                                        in->dirty = 0;
 
                                        /* directory stuff...
                                         * hook up to parent
                                         */
 
-                                       parent =
-                                           yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
-                                           (dev, oh->parentObjectId,
-                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
                                        if (parent->variantType ==
                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
                                                /* Set up as a directory */
@@ -4755,13 +5730,10 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
                                        yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
 
-                                       if ((parent == dev->deletedDir ||
-                                            parent == dev->unlinkedDir)) {
-                                            /* If it is unlinked at start up then it wants deleting */
-                                               in->deleted = 1;
-                                       }
+                                       itsUnlinked = (parent == dev->deletedDir) ||
+                                                     (parent == dev->unlinkedDir);
 
-                                       if (oh->isShrink) {
+                                       if (isShrink) {
                                                /* Mark the block as having a shrinkHeader */
                                                bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
                                        }
@@ -4780,33 +5752,31 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
 
                                                if (in->variant.fileVariant.
-                                                   scannedFileSize <
-                                                   oh->fileSize) {
+                                                   scannedFileSize < fileSize) {
                                                        /* This covers the case where the file size is greater
                                                         * than where the data is
                                                         * This will happen if the file is resized to be larger 
                                                         * than its current data extents.
                                                         */
-                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize =
-                                                           oh->fileSize;
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = fileSize;
                                                        in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize =
                                                            in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
                                                }
 
-                                               if (oh->isShrink &&
-                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize > 
-                                                   oh->fileSize) {
-                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize =
-                                                           oh->fileSize;
+                                               if (isShrink &&
+                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize > fileSize) {
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = fileSize;
                                                }
 
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
-                                               in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
-                                                   oh->equivalentObjectId;
-                                               in->hardLinks.next =
+                                               if(!itsUnlinked) {
+                                                 in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
+                                                   equivalentObjectId;
+                                                 in->hardLinks.next =
                                                    (struct list_head *) hardList;
-                                               hardList = in;
+                                                 hardList = in;
+                                               }
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
                                                /* Do nothing */
@@ -4815,8 +5785,8 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
                                                /* Do nothing */
                                                break;
                                        case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
-                                               in->variant.symLinkVariant.
-                                                   alias =
+                                               if(oh)
+                                                  in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
                                                    yaffs_CloneString(oh->
                                                                      alias);
                                                break;
@@ -4842,37 +5812,22 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        }
 
-       if (blockIndex) {
+       if (altBlockIndex) 
+               YFREE_ALT(blockIndex);
+       else
                YFREE(blockIndex);
-       }
+       
        /* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
         * Fix up the hard link chains.
         * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these 
         * hardlinks.
         */
-       while (hardList) {
-               hl = hardList;
-               hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
-
-               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
-                                             hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
-                                             equivalentObjectId);
-
-               if (in) {
-                       /* Add the hardlink pointers */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
-                       list_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
-               } else {
-                       /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
-                        * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
-                        */
-                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
-                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
-
-               }
-
-       }
-
+       yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+       
+       
+       /*
+       *  Sort out state of unlinked and deleted objects.
+       */
        {
                struct list_head *i;
                struct list_head *n;
@@ -4910,6 +5865,18 @@ static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
 /*------------------------------  Directory Functions ----------------------------- */
 
+static void yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       
+       if(dev && dev->removeObjectCallback)
+               dev->removeObjectCallback(obj);
+          
+       list_del_init(&obj->siblings);
+       obj->parent = NULL;
+}
+
+
 static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
                                       yaffs_Object * obj)
 {
@@ -4935,7 +5902,7 @@ static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
 
        } else if (!list_empty(&obj->siblings)) {
                /* If it is holed up somewhere else, un hook it */
-               list_del_init(&obj->siblings);
+               yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(obj);
        }
        /* Now add it */
        list_add(&obj->siblings, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children);
@@ -4949,12 +5916,6 @@ static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
        }
 }
 
-static void yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(yaffs_Object * obj)
-{
-       list_del_init(&obj->siblings);
-       obj->parent = NULL;
-}
-
 yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * directory,
                                     const YCHAR * name)
 {
@@ -4988,6 +5949,8 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * directory,
        list_for_each(i, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
                if (i) {
                        l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                       
+                       yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(l);
 
                        /* Special case for lost-n-found */
                        if (l->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
@@ -5065,6 +6028,8 @@ yaffs_Object *yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
 int yaffs_GetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffSize)
 {
        memset(name, 0, buffSize * sizeof(YCHAR));
+       
+       yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(obj);
 
        if (obj->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
                yaffs_strncpy(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME, buffSize - 1);
@@ -5082,14 +6047,15 @@ int yaffs_GetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffSize)
        }
 #endif
        else {
+               int result;
                __u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(obj->myDev, __LINE__);
 
                yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) buffer;
 
-               memset(buffer, 0, obj->myDev->nBytesPerChunk);
+               memset(buffer, 0, obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
 
                if (obj->chunkId >= 0) {
-                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(obj->myDev,
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(obj->myDev,
                                                        obj->chunkId, buffer,
                                                        NULL);
                }
@@ -5114,7 +6080,7 @@ int yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(yaffs_Object * obj)
                return yaffs_strlen(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
        } else {
                /* Only a directory should drop through to here */
-               return obj->myDev->nBytesPerChunk;
+               return obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
        }
 }
 
@@ -5290,14 +6256,34 @@ static int yaffs_CheckDevFunctions(const yaffs_Device * dev)
        return 0;               /* bad */
 }
 
+
+static void yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       /* Initialise the unlinked, deleted, root and lost and found directories */
+       
+       dev->lostNFoundDir = dev->rootDir =  NULL;
+       dev->unlinkedDir = dev->deletedDir = NULL;
+
+       dev->unlinkedDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
+       dev->deletedDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
+
+       dev->rootDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
+                                     YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+       dev->lostNFoundDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
+                                     YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+       yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->rootDir, dev->lostNFoundDir);
+}
+
 int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
 {
        unsigned x;
        int bits;
-       int extraBits;
-       int nBlocks;
 
-       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise()" TENDSTR)));
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING, (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise()" TENDSTR)));
 
        /* Check stuff that must be set */
 
@@ -5321,12 +6307,18 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        /* Check geometry parameters. */
 
-       if ((dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nBytesPerChunk < 1024) || (!dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nBytesPerChunk != 512) || dev->nChunksPerBlock < 2 || dev->nReservedBlocks < 2 || dev->internalStartBlock <= 0 || dev->internalEndBlock <= 0 || dev->internalEndBlock <= (dev->internalStartBlock + dev->nReservedBlocks + 2)      // otherwise it is too small
+       if ((dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nDataBytesPerChunk < 1024) || 
+           (!dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nDataBytesPerChunk != 512) || 
+            dev->nChunksPerBlock < 2 || 
+            dev->nReservedBlocks < 2 || 
+            dev->internalStartBlock <= 0 || 
+            dev->internalEndBlock <= 0 || 
+            dev->internalEndBlock <= (dev->internalStartBlock + dev->nReservedBlocks + 2)      // otherwise it is too small
            ) {
                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
                  (TSTR
                   ("yaffs: NAND geometry problems: chunk size %d, type is yaffs%s "
-                   TENDSTR), dev->nBytesPerChunk, dev->isYaffs2 ? "2" : ""));
+                   TENDSTR), dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, dev->isYaffs2 ? "2" : ""));
                return YAFFS_FAIL;
        }
 
@@ -5363,33 +6355,67 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        dev->isMounted = 1;
 
-       nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
 
-       /* OK now calculate a few things for the device
+
+       /* OK now calculate a few things for the device */
+       
+       /*
+        *  Calculate all the chunk size manipulation numbers: 
+        */
+        /* Start off assuming it is a power of 2 */
+        dev->chunkShift = ShiftDiv(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+        dev->chunkMask = (1<<dev->chunkShift) - 1;
+
+        if(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk == (dev->chunkMask + 1)){
+               /* Yes it is a power of 2, disable crumbs */
+               dev->crumbMask = 0;
+               dev->crumbShift = 0;
+               dev->crumbsPerChunk = 0;
+        } else {
+               /* Not a power of 2, use crumbs instead */
+               dev->crumbShift = ShiftDiv(sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart));
+               dev->crumbMask = (1<<dev->crumbShift)-1;
+               dev->crumbsPerChunk = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk/(1 << dev->crumbShift);
+               dev->chunkShift = 0;
+               dev->chunkMask = 0;
+       }
+               
+
+       /*
         * Calculate chunkGroupBits.
         * We need to find the next power of 2 > than internalEndBlock
         */
 
        x = dev->nChunksPerBlock * (dev->internalEndBlock + 1);
-
-       for (bits = extraBits = 0; x > 1; bits++) {
-               if (x & 1)
-                       extraBits++;
-               x >>= 1;
+       
+       bits = ShiftsGE(x);
+       
+       /* Set up tnode width if wide tnodes are enabled. */
+       if(!dev->wideTnodesDisabled){
+               /* bits must be even so that we end up with 32-bit words */
+               if(bits & 1)
+                       bits++;
+               if(bits < 16)
+                       dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+               else
+                       dev->tnodeWidth = bits;
        }
-
-       if (extraBits > 0)
-               bits++;
-
-       /* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits, so if the bitwidth of the
+       else
+               dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+       dev->tnodeMask = (1<<dev->tnodeWidth)-1;
+               
+       /* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits or wider (if wide tnodes are enabled),
+        * so if the bitwidth of the
         * chunk range we're using is greater than 16 we need
         * to figure out chunk shift and chunkGroupSize
         */
-       if (bits <= 16) {
+                
+       if (bits <= dev->tnodeWidth)
                dev->chunkGroupBits = 0;
-       } else {
-               dev->chunkGroupBits = bits - 16;
-       }
+       else
+               dev->chunkGroupBits = bits - dev->tnodeWidth;
+               
 
        dev->chunkGroupSize = 1 << dev->chunkGroupBits;
 
@@ -5422,25 +6448,18 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
        dev->nErasureFailures = 0;
        dev->nErasedBlocks = 0;
        dev->isDoingGC = 0;
+       dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1; /* Assume the worst for now, will get fixed on first GC */
 
-       /* Initialise temporary buffers */
+       /* Initialise temporary buffers and caches. */
        {
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
                        dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;    /* not in use */
                        dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer =
-                           YMALLOC(dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                           YMALLOC_DMA(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
                }
        }
-
-       yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev, nBlocks);
-
-       yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
-
-       yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
-
-       dev->gcCleanupList = YMALLOC(dev->nChunksPerBlock * sizeof(__u32));
-
+       
        if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
                int i;
 
@@ -5455,38 +6474,47 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
                        dev->srCache[i].object = NULL;
                        dev->srCache[i].lastUse = 0;
                        dev->srCache[i].dirty = 0;
-                       dev->srCache[i].data = YMALLOC(dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+                       dev->srCache[i].data = YMALLOC_DMA(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
                }
                dev->srLastUse = 0;
        }
 
        dev->cacheHits = 0;
+       
+       dev->gcCleanupList = YMALLOC(dev->nChunksPerBlock * sizeof(__u32));
 
-       /* Initialise the unlinked, root and lost and found directories */
-       dev->lostNFoundDir = dev->rootDir =  NULL;
-       dev->unlinkedDir = dev->deletedDir = NULL;
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               dev->useHeaderFileSize = 1;
+       }
 
-       dev->unlinkedDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
-       dev->deletedDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
+       yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev);
+       yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+       yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
+
+       yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev);
 
-       dev->rootDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
-                                     YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
-       dev->lostNFoundDir =
-           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
-                                     YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
-       yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->rootDir, dev->lostNFoundDir);
 
+       /* Now scan the flash. */
        if (dev->isYaffs2) {
-               dev->useHeaderFileSize = 1;
-       }
+               if(yaffs_CheckpointRestore(dev)) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                         (TSTR("yaffs: restored from checkpoint" TENDSTR)));
+               } else {
 
-       /* Now scan the flash.   */
-       if (dev->isYaffs2)
-               yaffs_ScanBackwards(dev);
-       else
+                       /* Clean up the mess caused by an aborted checkpoint load 
+                        * and scan backwards. 
+                        */
+                       yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(dev);
+                       yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(dev);
+                       yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(dev);
+                       yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev);
+                       yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+                       yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
+                       yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev);
+
+                       yaffs_ScanBackwards(dev);
+               }
+       }else
                yaffs_Scan(dev);
 
        /* Zero out stats */
@@ -5500,7 +6528,7 @@ int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
 
-       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
          (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise() done.\n" TENDSTR)));
        return YAFFS_OK;
 
@@ -5569,6 +6597,7 @@ int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
 
        int nFree;
        int nDirtyCacheChunks;
+       int blocksForCheckpoint;
 
 #if 1
        nFree = dev->nFreeChunks;
@@ -5576,6 +6605,8 @@ int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
        nFree = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
 #endif
 
+       nFree += dev->nDeletedFiles;
+       
        /* Now count the number of dirty chunks in the cache and subtract those */
 
        {
@@ -5589,6 +6620,13 @@ int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
        nFree -= nDirtyCacheChunks;
 
        nFree -= ((dev->nReservedBlocks + 1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       
+       /* Now we figure out how much to reserve for the checkpoint and report that... */
+       blocksForCheckpoint = dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+       if(blocksForCheckpoint < 0)
+               blocksForCheckpoint = 0;
+               
+       nFree -= (blocksForCheckpoint * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
 
        if (nFree < 0)
                nFree = 0;