X-Git-Url: http://www.aleph1.co.uk/gitweb/?p=yaffs2.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=yaffs_ecc.c;h=9294107c150d261bbb6c90c8c78b6590ba4b97a4;hp=5cb49b416d90933513592aff8dfa8b6802bb9446;hb=0459b0b3f858ef3e840b93d723a3b2cad862d95f;hpb=68f0159122cfb94e6912dd99d6398ba72e578a72 diff --git a/yaffs_ecc.c b/yaffs_ecc.c index 5cb49b4..9294107 100644 --- a/yaffs_ecc.c +++ b/yaffs_ecc.c @@ -1,41 +1,37 @@ /* - * YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system. + * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system. * - * yaffs_ecc.c: ECC generation/correction algorithms. - * - * Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd. + * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Aleph One Ltd. + * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering * * Created by Charles Manning * - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License - * version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ - /* - * This code implements the ECC algorithm used in SmartMedia. - * - * The ECC comprises 22 bits of parity information and is stuffed into 3 bytes. - * The two unused bit are set to 1. - * The ECC can correct single bit errors in a 256-byte page of data. Thus, two such ECC - * blocks are used on a 512-byte NAND page. - * - */ - -// Table generated by gen-ecc.c -// Using a table means we do not have to calculate p1..p4 and p1'..p4' -// for each byte of data. These are instead provided in a table in bits7..2. -// Bit 0 of each entry indicates whether the entry has an odd or even parity, and therefore -// this bytes influence on the line parity. - -const char *yaffs_ecc_c_version = - "$Id: yaffs_ecc.c,v 1.5 2005-08-11 00:34:14 charles Exp $"; +/* + * This code implements the ECC algorithm used in SmartMedia. + * + * The ECC comprises 22 bits of parity information and is stuffed into 3 bytes. + * The two unused bit are set to 1. + * The ECC can correct single bit errors in a 256-byte page of data. Thus, two + * such ECC blocks are used on a 512-byte NAND page. + * + */ #include "yportenv.h" #include "yaffs_ecc.h" +/* Table generated by gen-ecc.c + * Using a table means we do not have to calculate p1..p4 and p1'..p4' + * for each byte of data. These are instead provided in a table in bits7..2. + * Bit 0 of each entry indicates whether the entry has an odd or even parity, + * and therefore this bytes influence on the line parity. + */ + static const unsigned char column_parity_table[] = { 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, @@ -71,32 +67,11 @@ static const unsigned char column_parity_table[] = { 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, }; -static int yaffs_CountBits(unsigned char x) -{ - int r = 0; - while (x) { - if (x & 1) - r++; - x >>= 1; - } - return r; -} - -static int yaffs_CountBits32(unsigned x) -{ - int r = 0; - while (x) { - if (x & 1) - r++; - x >>= 1; - } - return r; -} -void yaffs_ECCCalculate(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) +/* Calculate the ECC for a 256-byte block of data */ +void yaffs_ecc_calc(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) { unsigned int i; - unsigned char col_parity = 0; unsigned char line_parity = 0; unsigned char line_parity_prime = 0; @@ -107,12 +82,10 @@ void yaffs_ECCCalculate(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) b = column_parity_table[*data++]; col_parity ^= b; - if (b & 0x01) // odd number of bits in the byte - { + if (b & 0x01) { /* odd number of bits in the byte */ line_parity ^= i; line_parity_prime ^= ~i; } - } ecc[2] = (~col_parity) | 0x03; @@ -155,45 +128,30 @@ void yaffs_ECCCalculate(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) t |= 0x01; ecc[0] = ~t; -#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER - // Swap the bytes into the wrong order - t = ecc[0]; - ecc[0] = ecc[1]; - ecc[1] = t; -#endif } -int yaffs_ECCCorrect(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *read_ecc, - const unsigned char *test_ecc) +/* Correct the ECC on a 256 byte block of data */ + +int yaffs_ecc_correct(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *read_ecc, + const unsigned char *test_ecc) { - unsigned char d0, d1, d2; // deltas + unsigned char d0, d1, d2; /* deltas */ d0 = read_ecc[0] ^ test_ecc[0]; d1 = read_ecc[1] ^ test_ecc[1]; d2 = read_ecc[2] ^ test_ecc[2]; - if ((d0 | d1 | d2) == 0) { - // no error - return 0; - } + if ((d0 | d1 | d2) == 0) + return 0; /* no error */ if (((d0 ^ (d0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && ((d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && ((d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) { - // Single bit (recoverable) error in data + /* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */ unsigned byte; unsigned bit; -#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER - // swap the bytes to correct for the wrong order - unsigned char t; - - t = d0; - d0 = d1; - d1 = t; -#endif - bit = byte = 0; if (d1 & 0x80) @@ -222,97 +180,102 @@ int yaffs_ECCCorrect(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *read_ecc, data[byte] ^= (1 << bit); - return 1; + return 1; /* Corrected the error */ } - if ((yaffs_CountBits(d0) + yaffs_CountBits(d1) + yaffs_CountBits(d2)) == - 1) { - // Reccoverable error in ecc + if ((hweight8(d0) + hweight8(d1) + hweight8(d2)) == 1) { + /* Reccoverable error in ecc */ read_ecc[0] = test_ecc[0]; read_ecc[1] = test_ecc[1]; read_ecc[2] = test_ecc[2]; - return 1; + return 1; /* Corrected the error */ } - // Unrecoverable error + + /* Unrecoverable error */ return -1; } -void yaffs_ECCCalculateOther(const unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes, - yaffs_ECCOther * eccOther) +/* + * ECCxxxOther does ECC calcs on arbitrary n bytes of data + */ +void yaffs_ecc_calc_other(const unsigned char *data, unsigned n_bytes, + struct yaffs_ecc_other *ecc_other) { unsigned int i; - unsigned char col_parity = 0; unsigned line_parity = 0; unsigned line_parity_prime = 0; unsigned char b; - for (i = 0; i < nBytes; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++) { b = column_parity_table[*data++]; col_parity ^= b; - if (b & 0x01) // odd number of bits in the byte - { + if (b & 0x01) { + /* odd number of bits in the byte */ line_parity ^= i; line_parity_prime ^= ~i; } } - eccOther->colParity = (col_parity >> 2) & 0x3f; - eccOther->lineParity = line_parity; - eccOther->lineParityPrime = line_parity_prime; + ecc_other->col_parity = (col_parity >> 2) & 0x3f; + ecc_other->line_parity = line_parity; + ecc_other->line_parity_prime = line_parity_prime; } -int yaffs_ECCCorrectOther(unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes, - yaffs_ECCOther * read_ecc, - const yaffs_ECCOther * test_ecc) +int yaffs_ecc_correct_other(unsigned char *data, unsigned n_bytes, + struct yaffs_ecc_other *read_ecc, + const struct yaffs_ecc_other *test_ecc) { - unsigned char cDelta; // column parity delta - unsigned lDelta; // line parity delta - unsigned lDeltaPrime; // line parity delta + unsigned char delta_col; /* column parity delta */ + unsigned delta_line; /* line parity delta */ + unsigned delta_line_prime; /* line parity delta */ unsigned bit; - cDelta = read_ecc->colParity ^ test_ecc->colParity; - lDelta = read_ecc->lineParity ^ test_ecc->lineParity; - lDeltaPrime = read_ecc->lineParityPrime ^ test_ecc->lineParityPrime; + delta_col = read_ecc->col_parity ^ test_ecc->col_parity; + delta_line = read_ecc->line_parity ^ test_ecc->line_parity; + delta_line_prime = + read_ecc->line_parity_prime ^ test_ecc->line_parity_prime; - if ((cDelta | lDelta | lDeltaPrime) == 0) { - // no error - return 0; - } + if ((delta_col | delta_line | delta_line_prime) == 0) + return 0; /* no error */ - if (lDelta == ~lDeltaPrime && (((cDelta ^ (cDelta >> 1)) & 0x15) == 0x15)) // Not correct - { - // Single bit (recoverable) error in data + if (delta_line == ~delta_line_prime && + (((delta_col ^ (delta_col >> 1)) & 0x15) == 0x15)) { + /* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */ bit = 0; - if (cDelta & 0x20) + if (delta_col & 0x20) bit |= 0x04; - if (cDelta & 0x08) + if (delta_col & 0x08) bit |= 0x02; - if (cDelta & 0x02) + if (delta_col & 0x02) bit |= 0x01; - data[lDelta] ^= (1 << bit); + if (delta_line >= n_bytes) + return -1; - return 1; + data[delta_line] ^= (1 << bit); + + return 1; /* corrected */ } - if ((yaffs_CountBits32(lDelta) + yaffs_CountBits32(lDeltaPrime) + - yaffs_CountBits(cDelta)) == 1) { - // Reccoverable error in ecc + if ((hweight32(delta_line) + + hweight32(delta_line_prime) + + hweight8(delta_col)) == 1) { + /* Reccoverable error in ecc */ *read_ecc = *test_ecc; - return 1; + return 1; /* corrected */ } - // Unrecoverable error - return -1; + /* Unrecoverable error */ + return -1; }