thanks for your help. by the way,have you ever tried yaffs on SD card? i want to use sd card to replace nand flash.As i found that sd is not only a lot of nand flash but also include a controller.Some vender have integreted wear-leveling , bad block manangement and some other works that yaffs do itself. So if i want use yaffs on different sd card, can i success or what should i do to accomplish this work? thanks. ---- Regards, Ezio.