3 The `Nan::MaybeLocal` and `Nan::Maybe` types are monads that encapsulate `v8::Local` handles that _may be empty_.
6 - <a href="#api_nan_maybe_local"><b><code>Nan::MaybeLocal</code></b></a>
7 - <a href="#api_nan_maybe"><b><code>Nan::Maybe</code></b></a>
8 - <a href="#api_nan_nothing"><b><code>Nan::Nothing</code></b></a>
9 - <a href="#api_nan_just"><b><code>Nan::Just</code></b></a>
11 - <a href="#api_nan_call"><b><code>Nan::Call()</code></b></a>
12 - <a href="#api_nan_to_detail_string"><b><code>Nan::ToDetailString()</code></b></a>
13 - <a href="#api_nan_to_array_index"><b><code>Nan::ToArrayIndex()</code></b></a>
14 - <a href="#api_nan_equals"><b><code>Nan::Equals()</code></b></a>
15 - <a href="#api_nan_new_instance"><b><code>Nan::NewInstance()</code></b></a>
16 - <a href="#api_nan_get_function"><b><code>Nan::GetFunction()</code></b></a>
17 - <a href="#api_nan_set"><b><code>Nan::Set()</code></b></a>
18 - <a href="#api_nan_force_set"><b><code>Nan::ForceSet()</code></b></a>
19 - <a href="#api_nan_get"><b><code>Nan::Get()</code></b></a>
20 - <a href="#api_nan_get_property_attribute"><b><code>Nan::GetPropertyAttributes()</code></b></a>
21 - <a href="#api_nan_has"><b><code>Nan::Has()</code></b></a>
22 - <a href="#api_nan_delete"><b><code>Nan::Delete()</code></b></a>
23 - <a href="#api_nan_get_property_names"><b><code>Nan::GetPropertyNames()</code></b></a>
24 - <a href="#api_nan_get_own_property_names"><b><code>Nan::GetOwnPropertyNames()</code></b></a>
25 - <a href="#api_nan_set_prototype"><b><code>Nan::SetPrototype()</code></b></a>
26 - <a href="#api_nan_object_proto_to_string"><b><code>Nan::ObjectProtoToString()</code></b></a>
27 - <a href="#api_nan_has_own_property"><b><code>Nan::HasOwnProperty()</code></b></a>
28 - <a href="#api_nan_has_real_named_property"><b><code>Nan::HasRealNamedProperty()</code></b></a>
29 - <a href="#api_nan_has_real_indexed_property"><b><code>Nan::HasRealIndexedProperty()</code></b></a>
30 - <a href="#api_nan_has_real_named_callback_property"><b><code>Nan::HasRealNamedCallbackProperty()</code></b></a>
31 - <a href="#api_nan_get_real_named_property_in_prototype_chain"><b><code>Nan::GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain()</code></b></a>
32 - <a href="#api_nan_get_real_named_property"><b><code>Nan::GetRealNamedProperty()</code></b></a>
33 - <a href="#api_nan_call_as_function"><b><code>Nan::CallAsFunction()</code></b></a>
34 - <a href="#api_nan_call_as_constructor"><b><code>Nan::CallAsConstructor()</code></b></a>
35 - <a href="#api_nan_get_source_line"><b><code>Nan::GetSourceLine()</code></b></a>
36 - <a href="#api_nan_get_line_number"><b><code>Nan::GetLineNumber()</code></b></a>
37 - <a href="#api_nan_get_start_column"><b><code>Nan::GetStartColumn()</code></b></a>
38 - <a href="#api_nan_get_end_column"><b><code>Nan::GetEndColumn()</code></b></a>
39 - <a href="#api_nan_clone_element_at"><b><code>Nan::CloneElementAt()</code></b></a>
40 - <a href="#api_nan_has_private"><b><code>Nan::HasPrivate()</code></b></a>
41 - <a href="#api_nan_get_private"><b><code>Nan::GetPrivate()</code></b></a>
42 - <a href="#api_nan_set_private"><b><code>Nan::SetPrivate()</code></b></a>
43 - <a href="#api_nan_delete_private"><b><code>Nan::DeletePrivate()</code></b></a>
44 - <a href="#api_nan_make_maybe"><b><code>Nan::MakeMaybe()</code></b></a>
46 <a name="api_nan_maybe_local"></a>
49 A `Nan::MaybeLocal<T>` is a wrapper around [`v8::Local<T>`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/de/deb/classv8_1_1_local.html) that enforces a check that determines whether the `v8::Local<T>` is empty before it can be used.
51 If an API method returns a `Nan::MaybeLocal`, the API method can potentially fail either because an exception is thrown, or because an exception is pending, e.g. because a previous API call threw an exception that hasn't been caught yet, or because a `v8::TerminateExecution` exception was thrown. In that case, an empty `Nan::MaybeLocal` is returned.
56 template<typename T> class Nan::MaybeLocal {
60 template<typename S> MaybeLocal(v8::Local<S> that);
64 template<typename S> bool ToLocal(v8::Local<S> *out);
66 // Will crash if the MaybeLocal<> is empty.
67 v8::Local<T> ToLocalChecked();
69 template<typename S> v8::Local<S> FromMaybe(v8::Local<S> default_value) const;
73 See the documentation for [`v8::MaybeLocal`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d8/d7d/classv8_1_1_maybe_local.html) for further details.
75 <a name="api_nan_maybe"></a>
78 A simple `Nan::Maybe` type, representing an object which may or may not have a value, see https://hackage.haskell.org/package/base/docs/Data-Maybe.html.
80 If an API method returns a `Nan::Maybe<>`, the API method can potentially fail either because an exception is thrown, or because an exception is pending, e.g. because a previous API call threw an exception that hasn't been caught yet, or because a `v8::TerminateExecution` exception was thrown. In that case, a "Nothing" value is returned.
85 template<typename T> class Nan::Maybe {
87 bool IsNothing() const;
90 // Will crash if the Maybe<> is nothing.
93 T FromMaybe(const T& default_value);
95 bool operator==(const Maybe &other);
97 bool operator!=(const Maybe &other);
101 See the documentation for [`v8::Maybe`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d9/d4b/classv8_1_1_maybe.html) for further details.
103 <a name="api_nan_nothing"></a>
106 Construct an empty `Nan::Maybe` type representing _nothing_.
109 template<typename T> Nan::Maybe<T> Nan::Nothing();
112 <a name="api_nan_just"></a>
115 Construct a `Nan::Maybe` type representing _just_ a value.
118 template<typename T> Nan::Maybe<T> Nan::Just(const T &t);
121 <a name="api_nan_call"></a>
124 A helper method for calling [`v8::Function#Call()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d5/d54/classv8_1_1_function.html#a468a89f737af0612db10132799c827c0) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
129 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::Call(v8::Local<v8::Function> fun, v8::Local<v8::Object> recv, int argc, v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]);
133 <a name="api_nan_to_detail_string"></a>
134 ### Nan::ToDetailString()
136 A helper method for calling [`v8::Value#ToDetailString()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/dc/d0a/classv8_1_1_value.html#a2f9770296dc2c8d274bc8cc0dca243e5) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
141 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::String> Nan::ToDetailString(v8::Local<v8::Value> val);
145 <a name="api_nan_to_array_index"></a>
146 ### Nan::ToArrayIndex()
148 A helper method for calling [`v8::Value#ToArrayIndex()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/dc/d0a/classv8_1_1_value.html#acc5bbef3c805ec458470c0fcd6f13493) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
153 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Uint32> Nan::ToArrayIndex(v8::Local<v8::Value> val);
157 <a name="api_nan_equals"></a>
160 A helper method for calling [`v8::Value#Equals()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/dc/d0a/classv8_1_1_value.html#a0d9616ab2de899d4e3047c30a10c9285) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
165 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::Equals(v8::Local<v8::Value> a, v8::Local<v8::Value>(b));
169 <a name="api_nan_new_instance"></a>
170 ### Nan::NewInstance()
172 A helper method for calling [`v8::Function#NewInstance()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d5/d54/classv8_1_1_function.html#a691b13f7a553069732cbacf5ac8c62ec) and [`v8::ObjectTemplate#NewInstance()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d5f/classv8_1_1_object_template.html#ad605a7543cfbc5dab54cdb0883d14ae4) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
177 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> Nan::NewInstance(v8::Local<v8::Function> h);
178 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> Nan::NewInstance(v8::Local<v8::Function> h, int argc, v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]);
179 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> Nan::NewInstance(v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> h);
183 <a name="api_nan_get_function"></a>
184 ### Nan::GetFunction()
186 A helper method for calling [`v8::FunctionTemplate#GetFunction()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d8/d83/classv8_1_1_function_template.html#a56d904662a86eca78da37d9bb0ed3705) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
191 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Function> Nan::GetFunction(v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> t);
195 <a name="api_nan_set"></a>
198 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#Set()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a67604ea3734f170c66026064ea808f20) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
203 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::Set(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
204 v8::Local<v8::Value> key,
205 v8::Local<v8::Value> value)
206 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::Set(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
208 v8::Local<v8::Value> value);
212 <a name="api_nan_force_set"></a>
215 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#ForceSet()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a796b7b682896fb64bf1872747734e836) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
220 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::ForceSet(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
221 v8::Local<v8::Value> key,
222 v8::Local<v8::Value> value,
223 v8::PropertyAttribute attribs = v8::None);
227 <a name="api_nan_get"></a>
230 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#Get()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a2565f03e736694f6b1e1cf22a0b4eac2) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
235 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::Get(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
236 v8::Local<v8::Value> key);
237 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::Get(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, uint32_t index);
241 <a name="api_nan_get_property_attribute"></a>
242 ### Nan::GetPropertyAttributes()
244 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#GetPropertyAttributes()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a9b898894da3d1db2714fd9325a54fe57) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
249 Nan::Maybe<v8::PropertyAttribute> Nan::GetPropertyAttributes(
250 v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
251 v8::Local<v8::Value> key);
255 <a name="api_nan_has"></a>
258 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#Has()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#ab3c3d89ea7c2f9afd08965bd7299a41d) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
263 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::Has(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, v8::Local<v8::String> key);
264 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::Has(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, uint32_t index);
268 <a name="api_nan_delete"></a>
271 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#Delete()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a2fa0f5a592582434ed1ceceff7d891ef) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
276 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::Delete(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
277 v8::Local<v8::String> key);
278 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::Delete(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, uint32_t index);
282 <a name="api_nan_get_property_names"></a>
283 ### Nan::GetPropertyNames()
285 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#GetPropertyNames()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#aced885270cfd2c956367b5eedc7fbfe8) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
290 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Array> Nan::GetPropertyNames(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj);
294 <a name="api_nan_get_own_property_names"></a>
295 ### Nan::GetOwnPropertyNames()
297 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#GetOwnPropertyNames()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a79a6e4d66049b9aa648ed4dfdb23e6eb) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
302 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Array> Nan::GetOwnPropertyNames(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj);
306 <a name="api_nan_set_prototype"></a>
307 ### Nan::SetPrototype()
309 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#SetPrototype()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a442706b22fceda6e6d1f632122a9a9f4) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
314 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::SetPrototype(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
315 v8::Local<v8::Value> prototype);
319 <a name="api_nan_object_proto_to_string"></a>
320 ### Nan::ObjectProtoToString()
322 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#ObjectProtoToString()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#ab7a92b4dcf822bef72f6c0ac6fea1f0b) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
327 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::String> Nan::ObjectProtoToString(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj);
331 <a name="api_nan_has_own_property"></a>
332 ### Nan::HasOwnProperty()
334 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#HasOwnProperty()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#ab7b7245442ca6de1e1c145ea3fd653ff) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
339 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::HasOwnProperty(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
340 v8::Local<v8::String> key);
344 <a name="api_nan_has_real_named_property"></a>
345 ### Nan::HasRealNamedProperty()
347 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#HasRealNamedProperty()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#ad8b80a59c9eb3c1e6c3cd6c84571f767) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
352 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::HasRealNamedProperty(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
353 v8::Local<v8::String> key);
357 <a name="api_nan_has_real_indexed_property"></a>
358 ### Nan::HasRealIndexedProperty()
360 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#HasRealIndexedProperty()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#af94fc1135a5e74a2193fb72c3a1b9855) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
365 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::HasRealIndexedProperty(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
370 <a name="api_nan_has_real_named_callback_property"></a>
371 ### Nan::HasRealNamedCallbackProperty()
373 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#HasRealNamedCallbackProperty()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#af743b7ea132b89f84d34d164d0668811) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
378 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::HasRealNamedCallbackProperty(
379 v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
380 v8::Local<v8::String> key);
384 <a name="api_nan_get_real_named_property_in_prototype_chain"></a>
385 ### Nan::GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain()
387 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a8700b1862e6b4783716964ba4d5e6172) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
392 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain(
393 v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
394 v8::Local<v8::String> key);
398 <a name="api_nan_get_real_named_property"></a>
399 ### Nan::GetRealNamedProperty()
401 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#GetRealNamedProperty()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a84471a824576a5994fdd0ffcbf99ccc0) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
406 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::GetRealNamedProperty(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
407 v8::Local<v8::String> key);
411 <a name="api_nan_call_as_function"></a>
412 ### Nan::CallAsFunction()
414 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#CallAsFunction()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a9ef18be634e79b4f0cdffa1667a29f58) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
419 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::CallAsFunction(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
420 v8::Local<v8::Object> recv,
422 v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]);
426 <a name="api_nan_call_as_constructor"></a>
427 ### Nan::CallAsConstructor()
429 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#CallAsConstructor()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a50d571de50d0b0dfb28795619d07a01b) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
434 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::CallAsConstructor(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj,
436 v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]);
440 <a name="api_nan_get_source_line"></a>
441 ### Nan::GetSourceLine()
443 A helper method for calling [`v8::Message#GetSourceLine()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d9/d28/classv8_1_1_message.html#a849f7a6c41549d83d8159825efccd23a) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
448 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::String> Nan::GetSourceLine(v8::Local<v8::Message> msg);
452 <a name="api_nan_get_line_number"></a>
453 ### Nan::GetLineNumber()
455 A helper method for calling [`v8::Message#GetLineNumber()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d9/d28/classv8_1_1_message.html#adbe46c10a88a6565f2732a2d2adf99b9) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
460 Nan::Maybe<int> Nan::GetLineNumber(v8::Local<v8::Message> msg);
464 <a name="api_nan_get_start_column"></a>
465 ### Nan::GetStartColumn()
467 A helper method for calling [`v8::Message#GetStartColumn()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d9/d28/classv8_1_1_message.html#a60ede616ba3822d712e44c7a74487ba6) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
472 Nan::Maybe<int> Nan::GetStartColumn(v8::Local<v8::Message> msg);
476 <a name="api_nan_get_end_column"></a>
477 ### Nan::GetEndColumn()
479 A helper method for calling [`v8::Message#GetEndColumn()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d9/d28/classv8_1_1_message.html#aaa004cf19e529da980bc19fcb76d93be) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
484 Nan::Maybe<int> Nan::GetEndColumn(v8::Local<v8::Message> msg);
488 <a name="api_nan_clone_element_at"></a>
489 ### Nan::CloneElementAt()
491 A helper method for calling [`v8::Array#CloneElementAt()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/io.js-3.0/d3/d32/classv8_1_1_array.html#a1d3a878d4c1c7cae974dd50a1639245e) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
496 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> Nan::CloneElementAt(v8::Local<v8::Array> array, uint32_t index);
499 <a name="api_nan_has_private"></a>
500 ### Nan::HasPrivate()
502 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#HasPrivate()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/node-7.2/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#af68a0b98066cfdeb8f943e98a40ba08d) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
507 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::HasPrivate(v8::Local<v8::Object> object, v8::Local<v8::String> key);
510 <a name="api_nan_get_private"></a>
511 ### Nan::GetPrivate()
513 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#GetPrivate()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/node-7.2/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a169f2da506acbec34deadd9149a1925a) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
518 Nan::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Nan::GetPrivate(v8::Local<v8::Object> object, v8::Local<v8::String> key);
521 <a name="api_nan_set_private"></a>
522 ### Nan::SetPrivate()
524 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#SetPrivate()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/node-7.2/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#ace1769b0f3b86bfe9fda1010916360ee) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
529 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::SetPrivate(v8::Local<v8::Object> object, v8::Local<v8::String> key, v8::Local<v8::Value> value);
532 <a name="api_nan_delete_private"></a>
533 ### Nan::DeletePrivate()
535 A helper method for calling [`v8::Object#DeletePrivate()`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/node-7.2/db/d85/classv8_1_1_object.html#a138bb32a304f3982be02ad499693b8fd) in a way compatible across supported versions of V8.
540 Nan::Maybe<bool> Nan::DeletePrivate(v8::Local<v8::Object> object, v8::Local<v8::String> key);
543 <a name="api_nan_make_maybe"></a>
546 Wraps a `v8::Local<>` in a `Nan::MaybeLocal<>`. When called with a `Nan::MaybeLocal<>` it just returns its argument. This is useful in generic template code that builds on NAN.
551 MaybeLocal<v8::Number> someNumber = MakeMaybe(New<v8::Number>(3.141592654));
552 MaybeLocal<v8::String> someString = MakeMaybe(New<v8::String>("probably"));
558 template <typename T, template <typename> class MaybeMaybe>
559 Nan::MaybeLocal<T> Nan::MakeMaybe(MaybeMaybe<T> v);