4 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
6 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
8 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
9 * file that was distributed with this source code.
12 namespace Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints;
14 use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraint;
15 use Symfony\Component\Validator\ConstraintValidator;
16 use Symfony\Component\Validator\Exception\UnexpectedTypeException;
19 * @author Manuel Reinhard <manu@sprain.ch>
20 * @author Michael Schummel
21 * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
23 * @see http://www.michael-schummel.de/2007/10/05/iban-prufung-mit-php/
25 class IbanValidator extends ConstraintValidator
28 * IBAN country specific formats.
30 * The first 2 characters from an IBAN format are the two-character ISO country code.
31 * The following 2 characters represent the check digits calculated from the rest of the IBAN characters.
32 * The rest are up to thirty alphanumeric characters for
33 * a BBAN (Basic Bank Account Number) which has a fixed length per country and,
34 * included within it, a bank identifier with a fixed position and a fixed length per country
36 * @see https://www.swift.com/sites/default/files/resources/iban_registry.pdf
40 private static $formats = array(
41 'AD' => 'AD\d{2}\d{4}\d{4}[\dA-Z]{12}', // Andorra
42 'AE' => 'AE\d{2}\d{3}\d{16}', // United Arab Emirates
43 'AL' => 'AL\d{2}\d{8}[\dA-Z]{16}', // Albania
44 'AO' => 'AO\d{2}\d{21}', // Angola
45 'AT' => 'AT\d{2}\d{5}\d{11}', // Austria
46 'AX' => 'FI\d{2}\d{6}\d{7}\d{1}', // Aland Islands
47 'AZ' => 'AZ\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{20}', // Azerbaijan
48 'BA' => 'BA\d{2}\d{3}\d{3}\d{8}\d{2}', // Bosnia and Herzegovina
49 'BE' => 'BE\d{2}\d{3}\d{7}\d{2}', // Belgium
50 'BF' => 'BF\d{2}\d{23}', // Burkina Faso
51 'BG' => 'BG\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{4}\d{2}[\dA-Z]{8}', // Bulgaria
52 'BH' => 'BH\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{14}', // Bahrain
53 'BI' => 'BI\d{2}\d{12}', // Burundi
54 'BJ' => 'BJ\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{23}', // Benin
55 'BL' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Saint Barthelemy
56 'BR' => 'BR\d{2}\d{8}\d{5}\d{10}[A-Z][\dA-Z]', // Brazil
57 'CG' => 'CG\d{2}\d{23}', // Congo
58 'CH' => 'CH\d{2}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{12}', // Switzerland
59 'CI' => 'CI\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{23}', // Ivory Coast
60 'CM' => 'CM\d{2}\d{23}', // Cameron
61 'CR' => 'CR\d{2}\d{3}\d{14}', // Costa Rica
62 'CV' => 'CV\d{2}\d{21}', // Cape Verde
63 'CY' => 'CY\d{2}\d{3}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{16}', // Cyprus
64 'CZ' => 'CZ\d{2}\d{20}', // Czech Republic
65 'DE' => 'DE\d{2}\d{8}\d{10}', // Germany
66 'DO' => 'DO\d{2}[\dA-Z]{4}\d{20}', // Dominican Republic
67 'DK' => 'DK\d{2}\d{4}\d{10}', // Denmark
68 'DZ' => 'DZ\d{2}\d{20}', // Algeria
69 'EE' => 'EE\d{2}\d{2}\d{2}\d{11}\d{1}', // Estonia
70 'ES' => 'ES\d{2}\d{4}\d{4}\d{1}\d{1}\d{10}', // Spain (also includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla)
71 'FI' => 'FI\d{2}\d{6}\d{7}\d{1}', // Finland
72 'FO' => 'FO\d{2}\d{4}\d{9}\d{1}', // Faroe Islands
73 'FR' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // France
74 'GF' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // French Guyana
75 'GB' => 'GB\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{6}\d{8}', // United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
76 'GE' => 'GE\d{2}[A-Z]{2}\d{16}', // Georgia
77 'GI' => 'GI\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{15}', // Gibraltar
78 'GL' => 'GL\d{2}\d{4}\d{9}\d{1}', // Greenland
79 'GP' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Guadeloupe
80 'GR' => 'GR\d{2}\d{3}\d{4}[\dA-Z]{16}', // Greece
81 'GT' => 'GT\d{2}[\dA-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{20}', // Guatemala
82 'HR' => 'HR\d{2}\d{7}\d{10}', // Croatia
83 'HU' => 'HU\d{2}\d{3}\d{4}\d{1}\d{15}\d{1}', // Hungary
84 'IE' => 'IE\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{6}\d{8}', // Ireland
85 'IL' => 'IL\d{2}\d{3}\d{3}\d{13}', // Israel
86 'IR' => 'IR\d{2}\d{22}', // Iran
87 'IS' => 'IS\d{2}\d{4}\d{2}\d{6}\d{10}', // Iceland
88 'IT' => 'IT\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{12}', // Italy
89 'JO' => 'JO\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{4}[\dA-Z]{18}', // Jordan
90 'KW' => 'KW\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{22}', // KUWAIT
91 'KZ' => 'KZ\d{2}\d{3}[\dA-Z]{13}', // Kazakhstan
92 'LB' => 'LB\d{2}\d{4}[\dA-Z]{20}', // LEBANON
93 'LI' => 'LI\d{2}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{12}', // Liechtenstein (Principality of)
94 'LT' => 'LT\d{2}\d{5}\d{11}', // Lithuania
95 'LU' => 'LU\d{2}\d{3}[\dA-Z]{13}', // Luxembourg
96 'LV' => 'LV\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{13}', // Latvia
97 'MC' => 'MC\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Monaco
98 'MD' => 'MD\d{2}[\dA-Z]{2}[\dA-Z]{18}', // Moldova
99 'ME' => 'ME\d{2}\d{3}\d{13}\d{2}', // Montenegro
100 'MF' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Saint Martin (French part)
101 'MG' => 'MG\d{2}\d{23}', // Madagascar
102 'MK' => 'MK\d{2}\d{3}[\dA-Z]{10}\d{2}', // Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of
103 'ML' => 'ML\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{23}', // Mali
104 'MQ' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Martinique
105 'MR' => 'MR13\d{5}\d{5}\d{11}\d{2}', // Mauritania
106 'MT' => 'MT\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{18}', // Malta
107 'MU' => 'MU\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{2}\d{2}\d{12}\d{3}[A-Z]{3}', // Mauritius
108 'MZ' => 'MZ\d{2}\d{21}', // Mozambique
109 'NC' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // New Caledonia
110 'NL' => 'NL\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{10}', // The Netherlands
111 'NO' => 'NO\d{2}\d{4}\d{6}\d{1}', // Norway
112 'PF' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // French Polynesia
113 'PK' => 'PK\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{16}', // Pakistan
114 'PL' => 'PL\d{2}\d{8}\d{16}', // Poland
115 'PM' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Saint Pierre et Miquelon
116 'PS' => 'PS\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{21}', // Palestine, State of
117 'PT' => 'PT\d{2}\d{4}\d{4}\d{11}\d{2}', // Portugal (plus Azores and Madeira)
118 'QA' => 'QA\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{21}', // Qatar
119 'RE' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Reunion
120 'RO' => 'RO\d{2}[A-Z]{4}[\dA-Z]{16}', // Romania
121 'RS' => 'RS\d{2}\d{3}\d{13}\d{2}', // Serbia
122 'SA' => 'SA\d{2}\d{2}[\dA-Z]{18}', // Saudi Arabia
123 'SE' => 'SE\d{2}\d{3}\d{16}\d{1}', // Sweden
124 'SI' => 'SI\d{2}\d{5}\d{8}\d{2}', // Slovenia
125 'SK' => 'SK\d{2}\d{4}\d{6}\d{10}', // Slovak Republic
126 'SM' => 'SM\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{12}', // San Marino
127 'SN' => 'SN\d{2}[A-Z]{1}\d{23}', // Senegal
128 'TF' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // French Southern Territories
129 'TL' => 'TL\d{2}\d{3}\d{14}\d{2}', // Timor-Leste
130 'TN' => 'TN59\d{2}\d{3}\d{13}\d{2}', // Tunisia
131 'TR' => 'TR\d{2}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{1}[\dA-Z]{16}', // Turkey
132 'UA' => 'UA\d{2}\d{6}[\dA-Z]{19}', // Ukraine
133 'VG' => 'VG\d{2}[A-Z]{4}\d{16}', // Virgin Islands, British
134 'WF' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Wallis and Futuna Islands
135 'XK' => 'XK\d{2}\d{4}\d{10}\d{2}', // Republic of Kosovo
136 'YT' => 'FR\d{2}\d{5}\d{5}[\dA-Z]{11}\d{2}', // Mayotte
142 public function validate($value, Constraint $constraint)
144 if (!$constraint instanceof Iban) {
145 throw new UnexpectedTypeException($constraint, __NAMESPACE__.'\Iban');
148 if (null === $value || '' === $value) {
152 if (!is_scalar($value) && !(is_object($value) && method_exists($value, '__toString'))) {
153 throw new UnexpectedTypeException($value, 'string');
156 $value = (string) $value;
158 // Remove spaces and convert to uppercase
159 $canonicalized = str_replace(' ', '', strtoupper($value));
161 // The IBAN must contain only digits and characters...
162 if (!ctype_alnum($canonicalized)) {
163 $this->context->buildViolation($constraint->message)
164 ->setParameter('{{ value }}', $this->formatValue($value))
165 ->setCode(Iban::INVALID_CHARACTERS_ERROR)
171 // ...start with a two-letter country code
172 $countryCode = substr($canonicalized, 0, 2);
174 if (!ctype_alpha($countryCode)) {
175 $this->context->buildViolation($constraint->message)
176 ->setParameter('{{ value }}', $this->formatValue($value))
177 ->setCode(Iban::INVALID_COUNTRY_CODE_ERROR)
183 // ...have a format available
184 if (!array_key_exists($countryCode, self::$formats)) {
185 $this->context->buildViolation($constraint->message)
186 ->setParameter('{{ value }}', $this->formatValue($value))
187 ->setCode(Iban::NOT_SUPPORTED_COUNTRY_CODE_ERROR)
193 // ...and have a valid format
194 if (!preg_match('/^'.self::$formats[$countryCode].'$/', $canonicalized)
196 $this->context->buildViolation($constraint->message)
197 ->setParameter('{{ value }}', $this->formatValue($value))
198 ->setCode(Iban::INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR)
204 // Move the first four characters to the end
205 // e.g. CH93 0076 2011 6238 5295 7
206 // -> 0076 2011 6238 5295 7 CH93
207 $canonicalized = substr($canonicalized, 4).substr($canonicalized, 0, 4);
209 // Convert all remaining letters to their ordinals
210 // The result is an integer, which is too large for PHP's int
211 // data type, so we store it in a string instead.
212 // e.g. 0076 2011 6238 5295 7 CH93
213 // -> 0076 2011 6238 5295 7 121893
214 $checkSum = self::toBigInt($canonicalized);
216 // Do a modulo-97 operation on the large integer
217 // We cannot use PHP's modulo operator, so we calculate the
218 // modulo step-wisely instead
219 if (1 !== self::bigModulo97($checkSum)) {
220 $this->context->buildViolation($constraint->message)
221 ->setParameter('{{ value }}', $this->formatValue($value))
222 ->setCode(Iban::CHECKSUM_FAILED_ERROR)
227 private static function toBigInt($string)
229 $chars = str_split($string);
232 foreach ($chars as $char) {
233 // Convert uppercase characters to ordinals, starting with 10 for "A"
234 if (ctype_upper($char)) {
235 $bigInt .= (ord($char) - 55);
240 // Simply append digits
247 private static function bigModulo97($bigInt)
249 $parts = str_split($bigInt, 7);
252 foreach ($parts as $part) {
253 $rest = ($rest.$part) % 97;